See ждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výždatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ждать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyžidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выжида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дожда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dožidátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дожида́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нажда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oboždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обожда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ožidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pereždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пережда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perežidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пережида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podžidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podoždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подожда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pooboždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообожда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прожда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьdati",
"4": "",
"5": "to wait, to await",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьdati",
"gloss": "to wait, to await"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*g(e)id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gīt",
"3": "",
"4": "avarice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gīt (“avarice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gēide",
"3": "",
"4": "they are waiting"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Compare Old High German gīt (“avarice”) and Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ždatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подожда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ть",
"roman": "ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́щий",
"roman": "ždúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вший",
"roman": "ždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́в",
"roman": "ždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вши",
"roman": "ždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́",
"roman": "ždú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёшь",
"roman": "ždjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёт",
"roman": "ždjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет жда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ждём",
"roman": "ždjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем жда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёте",
"roman": "ždjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́т",
"roman": "ždút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут жда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́",
"roman": "ždí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́те",
"roman": "ždíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́л",
"roman": "ždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждала́",
"roman": "ždalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ло",
"roman": "ždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ть",
"roman": "ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́щій",
"roman": "ždúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вшій",
"roman": "ždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́въ",
"roman": "ždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вши",
"roman": "ždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́",
"roman": "ždú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёшь",
"roman": "ždjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждётъ",
"roman": "ždjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёмъ",
"roman": "ždjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёте",
"roman": "ždjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́тъ",
"roman": "ždút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́",
"roman": "ždí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́те",
"roman": "ždíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́лъ",
"roman": "ždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждала́",
"roman": "ždalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ло",
"roman": "ždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ждать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подожда́ть"
},
"expansion": "ждать • (ždatʹ) impf (perfective подожда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "ждать",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "ждать",
"old": "1",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ožidánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wait for the train",
"roman": "ždatʹ pójezda",
"text": "ждать по́езда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait [for] one's turn",
"roman": "ždatʹ svojéj óčeredi",
"text": "ждать свое́й о́череди",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"id": "en-ждать-ru-verb-C3YHi44F",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lolita, it was decided, would be sent there on Thursday instead of waiting until July, as was initially planned.",
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 14, in Lolita:",
"roman": "Rešenó Lolitu otprávitʹ tudá že v bližájšij četvérg. Vmésto tovó, štóby ždatʹ do ijúlja, kak býlo naméčen snačála.",
"text": "Решено́ Лолиту отпра́вить туда́ же в ближа́йший четве́рг. Вме́сто того́, что́бы ждать до ию́ля, как бы́ло наме́чен снача́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"id": "en-ждать-ru-verb-4csNm0xm",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 38 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 44 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 31 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's waiting for the war to end.",
"roman": "Oná ždjot koncá vojný.",
"text": "Она́ ждёт конца́ войны́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for (to eagerly expect something)"
],
"id": "en-ждать-ru-verb-cWvdDhne",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for (to eagerly expect something) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ru:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "expect things to work out",
"roman": "ždatʹ, što vsjo uláditsja",
"text": "ждать, что всё ула́дится",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я жду от него́ извине́ний.\nJa ždu ot nevó izvinénij.\nI expect him to apologize.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't wait, I won't call!",
"roman": "Ne ždi, ja ne pozvonjú!",
"text": "Не жди, я не позвоню́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening)"
],
"id": "en-ждать-ru-verb-X--404EO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Death awaits them.”",
"text": "Их ждёт ги́бель.\nIx ždjot gíbelʹ.\nTheir doom awaits them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to await (to be in store for, to be ready for)"
],
"id": "en-ждать-ru-verb-IH6E3UDo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive, in third person only) to await (to be in store for, to be ready for) [with accusative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in third person only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ждать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ждать .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "ждать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "výždatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ждать"
},
{
"roman": "vyžidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выжида́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дожда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dožidátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дожида́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naždátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нажда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oboždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ožidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожида́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пережда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perežidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пережида́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podžidátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджида́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podoždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooboždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообожда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proždátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прожда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьdati",
"4": "",
"5": "to wait, to await",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьdati",
"gloss": "to wait, to await"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*g(e)id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gīt",
"3": "",
"4": "avarice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gīt (“avarice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gēide",
"3": "",
"4": "they are waiting"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to wait, to await”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *g(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Compare Old High German gīt (“avarice”) and Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ždatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подожда́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ть",
"roman": "ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́щий",
"roman": "ždúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вший",
"roman": "ždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́в",
"roman": "ždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вши",
"roman": "ždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́",
"roman": "ždú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёшь",
"roman": "ždjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёт",
"roman": "ždjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет жда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ждём",
"roman": "ždjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем жда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёте",
"roman": "ždjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́т",
"roman": "ždút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут жда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́",
"roman": "ždí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́те",
"roman": "ždíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́л",
"roman": "ždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждала́",
"roman": "ždalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ло",
"roman": "ždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ть",
"roman": "ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́щій",
"roman": "ždúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вшій",
"roman": "ždávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́въ",
"roman": "ždáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́вши",
"roman": "ždávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́",
"roman": "ždú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жда́ть",
"roman": "búdu ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёшь",
"roman": "ždjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жда́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ждётъ",
"roman": "ždjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdet ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёмъ",
"roman": "ždjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdem ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждёте",
"roman": "ždjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жда́ть",
"roman": "búdete ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жду́тъ",
"roman": "ždút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ жда́ть",
"roman": "búdut ždátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́",
"roman": "ždí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жди́те",
"roman": "ždíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́лъ",
"roman": "ždál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ждала́",
"roman": "ždalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ло",
"roman": "ždálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жда́ли",
"roman": "ždáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ждать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подожда́ть"
},
"expansion": "ждать • (ždatʹ) impf (perfective подожда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "ждать",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c",
"3": "ждать",
"old": "1",
"ppp": "-",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožidánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожида́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wait for the train",
"roman": "ždatʹ pójezda",
"text": "ждать по́езда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wait [for] one's turn",
"roman": "ždatʹ svojéj óčeredi",
"text": "ждать свое́й о́череди",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for (to stay where one is or delay action) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lolita, it was decided, would be sent there on Thursday instead of waiting until July, as was initially planned.",
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 14, in Lolita:",
"roman": "Rešenó Lolitu otprávitʹ tudá že v bližájšij četvérg. Vmésto tovó, štóby ždatʹ do ijúlja, kak býlo naméčen snačála.",
"text": "Решено́ Лолиту отпра́вить туда́ же в ближа́йший четве́рг. Вме́сто того́, что́бы ждать до ию́ля, как бы́ло наме́чен снача́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait (to stay where one is or delay action)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's waiting for the war to end.",
"roman": "Oná ždjot koncá vojný.",
"text": "Она́ ждёт конца́ войны́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for (to eagerly expect something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for (to eagerly expect something) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "expect things to work out",
"roman": "ždatʹ, što vsjo uláditsja",
"text": "ждать, что всё ула́дится",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я жду от него́ извине́ний.\nJa ždu ot nevó izvinénij.\nI expect him to apologize.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't wait, I won't call!",
"roman": "Ne ždi, ja ne pozvonjú!",
"text": "Не жди, я не позвоню́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to expect, to wait (to believe that something will happen or count on something happening) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Death awaits them.”",
"text": "Их ждёт ги́бель.\nIx ždjot gíbelʹ.\nTheir doom awaits them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to await (to be in store for, to be ready for)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive, in third person only) to await (to be in store for, to be ready for) [with accusative]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in third person only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ожида́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ждать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ждать .ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
],
"word": "ждать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ждать meaning in Russian (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ждать",
"Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ждать",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ждать",
"Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ждать",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ждать",
"Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ждать",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ждать",
"Template:R:ru:Tsyganenko",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ждать",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.