"hang on" meaning in English

See hang on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hang on.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hang on.wav Forms: hangs on [present, singular, third-person], hanging on [participle, present], hung on [participle, past], hung on [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|hang<,,hung> on}} hang on (third-person singular simple present hangs on, present participle hanging on, simple past and past participle hung on), {{tlb|en|idiomatic|figurative}} (idiomatic, figurative)
  1. (chiefly imperative) To wait a moment. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic, imperative
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-cxAVjlUl
  2. To hold, grasp, or grip. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Translations (to hold, grasp, or grip): alkroĉiĝi (Esperanto), alkroĉi sin (Esperanto), pitää kiinni (Finnish), festhalten (German), afferrare (Italian), agarrar (Portuguese), agarrar-se (em) (Portuguese), hawak (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-f96AlxWV Disambiguation of 'to hold, grasp, or grip': 0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0
  3. To keep; to store something for someone. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Synonyms (store something for someone): keep, store Translations (to keep; to store something for someone): säilyttää (Finnish), aufbewahren (German), halten (German), guardar (Portuguese), guardar (Spanish), pahawak (Tagalog), pabantay (Tagalog), patago (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-Hm6luCPE Disambiguation of 'store something for someone': 0 0 99 0 0 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to keep; to store something for someone': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. To pay close attention to, or regard with (possibly obsequious) admiration. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Translations (to pay close attention to, or regard with admiration): hängen an (German)
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-jg2v0cYD Disambiguation of 'to pay close attention to, or regard with admiration': 0 1 0 90 2 1 3 2 1
  5. To continually believe in something; to have faith in. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Synonyms (continually believe in something): keep faith Translations (continually believe in something): pitää kiinni (Finnish), festhalten (German), приде́рживаться (pridérživatʹsja) (alt: взглядов) (Russian), magtiwala (Tagalog), maniwala (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-psXGwgue Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "on", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 5 15 40 5 5 8 10 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "on": 7 9 7 11 31 7 7 11 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 10 8 11 25 8 8 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 7 11 28 7 7 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 5 9 47 5 5 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 9 6 13 32 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 8 6 19 29 6 6 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 8 7 11 35 7 7 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 8 6 15 32 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 8 6 15 32 6 6 11 10 Disambiguation of 'continually believe in something': 0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1 Disambiguation of 'continually believe in something': 0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1
  6. To persevere. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Translations (persevere): sinnitellä (Finnish), purra hammasta (Finnish), durchhalten (German), dranbleiben (German), resistere (Italian), держаться (deržatʹsja) (Russian), aguantar (Spanish), magpakatatag (Tagalog), dayanmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-04~2qwGQ Disambiguation of 'persevere': 0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1
  7. To depend upon. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Synonyms: hang upon
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-rYitRJgk
  8. To weigh down or oppress. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-zeivhsD7
  9. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hang, on. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Related terms: hold, hold on, hold up
    Sense id: en-hang_on-en-verb-68cqvEFZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (wait a minute): odottaa (Finnish), kurz warten (German), várj/várjon egy kicsit (Hungarian), máris jövök/megnézem (Hungarian), どっこい (dokkoi) (Japanese), tāria (Maori), esperar aí (Portuguese), dad ort (Scottish Gaelic), vänta nu (Swedish), sandali (Tagalog)
Disambiguation of 'wait a minute': 20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangs on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanging on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hang<,,hung> on"
      },
      "expansion": "hang on (third-person singular simple present hangs on, present participle hanging on, simple past and past participle hung on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiomatic",
        "3": "figurative"
      },
      "expansion": "(idiomatic, figurative)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hang in"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hang on. Let me check.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wait a moment."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-cxAVjlUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly imperative) To wait a moment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hang on to the handle so you don't drop it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 271:",
          "text": "\"If you'll come along, then hang on!\" said Hans, and the man had to hang on and limp along on one leg, whether he would or no; and when he tried to tear himself loose, he made it still worse for himself, for he was very nearly falling on his back whenever he struggled to get free.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern. Then, for a jiffy, I hung on and fought for breath.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold, grasp, or grip."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-f96AlxWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "alkroĉiĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "alkroĉi sin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "pitää kiinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "festhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "afferrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "agarrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "agarrar-se (em)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 0 0 1 2 1 2 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
          "word": "hawak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hang on to my jacket until I get back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep; to store something for someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-Hm6luCPE",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
          "sense": "store something for someone",
          "word": "keep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
          "sense": "store something for someone",
          "word": "store"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "säilyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "aufbewahren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "halten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "guardar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "guardar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "pahawak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "pabantay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
          "word": "patago"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The audience hangs on his every word.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay close attention to, or regard with (possibly obsequious) admiration."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-jg2v0cYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 90 2 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pay close attention to, or regard with admiration",
          "word": "hängen an"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 15 40 5 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 11 31 7 7 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 11 25 8 8 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 7 11 28 7 7 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 9 47 5 5 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 13 32 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 19 29 6 6 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 12 33 7 7 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 11 35 7 7 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 15 32 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 31 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 15 32 6 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's got a philosophy he hangs on to.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continually believe in something; to have faith in."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-psXGwgue",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "keep faith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "pitää kiinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "festhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "alt": "взглядов",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "приде́рживаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "magtiwala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 1 91 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "continually believe in something",
          "word": "maniwala"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hang in"
        },
        {
          "text": "Just hang on and keep going; this pain won't last forever.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Perfect Day”:",
          "text": "It's such a perfect day, I'm glad I spend it with you / Such a perfect day you just keep me hanging on / You just keep me hanging on",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Time”, in The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:",
          "text": "Hanging on in quiet desperation is the English way",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persevere."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-04~2qwGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "persevere",
          "persevere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "sinnitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "purra hammasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "durchhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "dranbleiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "resistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "deržatʹsja",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "держаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "aguantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "magpakatatag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 1 93 1 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persevere",
          "word": "dayanmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Everything hangs on whether the boss agrees.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 29, Gemma L. Williams, Tim Wharton, Caroline Jagoe, “Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic “Impairments” Using Relevance Theory”, in Frontiers in Psychology, volume 12, →DOI:",
          "text": "Medically, autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, hanging on a set of observed and reported behavioral characteristics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To depend upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-rYitRJgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hang upon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh down or oppress."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-zeivhsD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hang, on."
      ],
      "id": "en-hang_on-en-verb-68cqvEFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 91",
          "word": "hold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 91",
          "word": "hold on"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 91",
          "word": "hold up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hang on.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "odottaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "kurz warten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "várj/várjon egy kicsit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "máris jövök/megnézem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dokkoi",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "どっこい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "tāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "esperar aí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "dad ort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "vänta nu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 10 0 7 8 14 11 22 7",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "sandali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hang on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English idioms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangs on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanging on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hung on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hang<,,hung> on"
      },
      "expansion": "hang on (third-person singular simple present hangs on, present participle hanging on, simple past and past participle hung on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiomatic",
        "3": "figurative"
      },
      "expansion": "(idiomatic, figurative)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold on"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hang in"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hang on. Let me check.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wait a moment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly imperative) To wait a moment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hang on to the handle so you don't drop it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 271:",
          "text": "\"If you'll come along, then hang on!\" said Hans, and the man had to hang on and limp along on one leg, whether he would or no; and when he tried to tear himself loose, he made it still worse for himself, for he was very nearly falling on his back whenever he struggled to get free.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern. Then, for a jiffy, I hung on and fought for breath.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold, grasp, or grip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hang on to my jacket until I get back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep; to store something for someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The audience hangs on his every word.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay close attention to, or regard with (possibly obsequious) admiration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's got a philosophy he hangs on to.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continually believe in something; to have faith in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hang in"
        },
        {
          "text": "Just hang on and keep going; this pain won't last forever.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Perfect Day”:",
          "text": "It's such a perfect day, I'm glad I spend it with you / Such a perfect day you just keep me hanging on / You just keep me hanging on",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Time”, in The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:",
          "text": "Hanging on in quiet desperation is the English way",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persevere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persevere",
          "persevere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Everything hangs on whether the boss agrees.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 29, Gemma L. Williams, Tim Wharton, Caroline Jagoe, “Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic “Impairments” Using Relevance Theory”, in Frontiers in Psychology, volume 12, →DOI:",
          "text": "Medically, autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, hanging on a set of observed and reported behavioral characteristics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To depend upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hang upon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh down or oppress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hang, on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hang on.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hang_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hang_on.wav.mp3",
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "store something for someone",
      "word": "keep"
    },
    {
      "sense": "store something for someone",
      "word": "store"
    },
    {
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "keep faith"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "odottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "kurz warten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "várj/várjon egy kicsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "máris jövök/megnézem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dokkoi",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "どっこい"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "tāria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "esperar aí"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "dad ort"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "vänta nu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wait a minute",
      "word": "sandali"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "alkroĉiĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "alkroĉi sin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "pitää kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "festhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "afferrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "agarrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "agarrar-se (em)"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to hold, grasp, or grip",
      "word": "hawak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "säilyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "aufbewahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "halten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "guardar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "guardar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "pahawak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "pabantay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to keep; to store something for someone",
      "word": "patago"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pay close attention to, or regard with admiration",
      "word": "hängen an"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "pitää kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "festhalten"
    },
    {
      "alt": "взглядов",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pridérživatʹsja",
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "приде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "magtiwala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "continually believe in something",
      "word": "maniwala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "sinnitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "purra hammasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "durchhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "dranbleiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "resistere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "deržatʹsja",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "держаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "aguantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "magpakatatag"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persevere",
      "word": "dayanmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hang on"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hang on meaning in English (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.