"rester" meaning in French

See rester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁɛs.te/ Audio: Fr-rester.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French rester, from Old French rester, from Latin restāre. According to the Trésor informatisé, the Old French is a borrowing from Latin. What speaks in favour of this is the preservation of [st], which in a popular word should be simplified to [t] (yielding modern *rêter). Alternatively it could be inherited, but influenced by the Latin. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|rester}} Middle French rester, {{inh|fr|fro|rester}} Old French rester, {{inh|fr|la|resto|restāre}} Latin restāre, {{m|fr||*rêter}} *rêter Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rester Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=être}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rester [infinitive], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], restant [gerund, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], resté [participle, past], reste [first-person, indicative, present, singular], restes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], reste [indicative, present, singular, third-person], restons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], restez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], restent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], restais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], restais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], restait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], restions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], restiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], restaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], restai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], restas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], resta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], restâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], restâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], restèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], resterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], resteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], restera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], resterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], resterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], resteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], resterais [conditional, first-person, singular], resterais [conditional, second-person, singular], resterait [conditional, singular, third-person], resterions [conditional, first-person, plural], resteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], resteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], reste [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], restes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], reste [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], restions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], restiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], restent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], restasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], restasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], restât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], restassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], restassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], restassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], reste [imperative, second-person, singular], restons [first-person, imperative, plural], restez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to stay Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rester-fr-verb-RNAqLDXN Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 30 27 14 15
  2. to remain, be left over
    Sense id: en-rester-fr-verb-o~sp~cij Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 31 8 29 Disambiguation of French verbs taking être as auxiliary: 14 33 21 14 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 30 27 14 15
  3. to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)
    Sense id: en-rester-fr-verb-JUg9~9gl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 31 8 29 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 30 27 14 15
  4. (rare) to rest Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-rester-fr-verb-OIVX1c4R Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 30 27 14 15
  5. (Louisiana, Canada) to live Tags: Canada, Louisiana
    Sense id: en-rester-fr-verb-ipZlC7B7 Categories (other): Canadian French, Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 31 8 29 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 14 30 27 14 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en rester là, ne pas rester pierre sur pierre, rester en travers de la gorge, rester les bras croisés, rester lettre morte, rester sur sa faim, y rester

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rester meaning in French (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en rester là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas rester pierre sur pierre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rester en travers de la gorge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rester les bras croisés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rester lettre morte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rester sur sa faim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "y rester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resto",
        "4": "restāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rêter"
      },
      "expansion": "*rêter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French rester, from Old French rester, from Latin restāre. According to the Trésor informatisé, the Old French is a borrowing from Latin. What speaks in favour of this is the preservation of [st], which in a popular word should be simplified to [t] (yielding modern *rêter). Alternatively it could be inherited, but influenced by the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resté",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resta",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteras",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restera",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restât",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rester",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stayed at the hotel for a good part of the trip, we were all sick.",
          "text": "On est restés à l’hôtel pendant une bonne part du séjour, on était tous malades.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-rester-fr-verb-RNAqLDXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 21 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could everything we hope for have been lost in a desert? Nothing but dust is left once the love is missing.",
          "text": "2018, Zaz, on s'en remet jamais\nEst-ce que tout ce que l’on se promet a pu se perdre dans un désert ? Ne reste-t-il que des poussières une fois que l’amour est absent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "There remains a bit of rice in the fridge, if you want.",
          "text": "Il reste un peu de riz dans le frigo, si tu veux.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, be left over"
      ],
      "id": "en-rester-fr-verb-o~sp~cij",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She remained as she was when I met her.",
          "text": "Elle est restée comme elle était quand je l’ai rencontrée.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rester-fr-verb-JUg9~9gl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-rester-fr-verb-OIVX1c4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 31 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 27 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Me, I live in Quebec.",
          "text": "Moi, je reste au Québec.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-rester-fr-verb-ipZlC7B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Canada) to live"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rester.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-rester.ogg/Fr-rester.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-rester.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rester"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking être as auxiliary",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en rester là"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas rester pierre sur pierre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rester en travers de la gorge"
    },
    {
      "word": "rester les bras croisés"
    },
    {
      "word": "rester lettre morte"
    },
    {
      "word": "rester sur sa faim"
    },
    {
      "word": "y rester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resto",
        "4": "restāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*rêter"
      },
      "expansion": "*rêter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French rester, from Old French rester, from Latin restāre. According to the Trésor informatisé, the Old French is a borrowing from Latin. What speaks in favour of this is the preservation of [st], which in a popular word should be simplified to [t] (yielding modern *rêter). Alternatively it could be inherited, but influenced by the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resté",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resta",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteras",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restera",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteront",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resterions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "resteraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restât",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reste",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛst/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rester",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "être"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We stayed at the hotel for a good part of the trip, we were all sick.",
          "text": "On est restés à l’hôtel pendant une bonne part du séjour, on était tous malades.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could everything we hope for have been lost in a desert? Nothing but dust is left once the love is missing.",
          "text": "2018, Zaz, on s'en remet jamais\nEst-ce que tout ce que l’on se promet a pu se perdre dans un désert ? Ne reste-t-il que des poussières une fois que l’amour est absent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "There remains a bit of rice in the fridge, if you want.",
          "text": "Il reste un peu de riz dans le frigo, si tu veux.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, be left over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She remained as she was when I met her.",
          "text": "Elle est restée comme elle était quand je l’ai rencontrée.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Me, I live in Quebec.",
          "text": "Moi, je reste au Québec.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Canada) to live"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛs.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rester.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-rester.ogg/Fr-rester.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-rester.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rester"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.