"abiding" meaning in English

See abiding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav [Southern-England], en-ca-abiding.ogg [Canada] Forms: more abiding [comparative], most abiding [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ Etymology: Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|abide|-ing|pos1=verb}} abide (verb) + -ing, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|abiden}} abiden, {{m|enm|abyden||to abide}} abyden (“to abide”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} abiding (comparative more abiding, superlative most abiding)
  1. Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. Synonyms: diuturnal, prolonged, lasting Derived forms: abidingly, abidingness, nonabiding, unabiding Translations (continue): траен, постоянен (traen, postojanen) (Bulgarian), voortdurend (Dutch), blijvend (Dutch), continuel (French), sempiternel (French), duraturo (Italian), persistente (Italian)
    Sense id: en-abiding-en-adj-Exd0Psh6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav [Southern-England], en-ca-abiding.ogg [Canada] Forms: abidings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English abydynge, abidynge, -inge [verbal noun of abiden, abyden (“to abide”)], from Old English abīdung; or, verbal noun from abide (verb) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abydynge}} Middle English abydynge, {{m|enm|abidynge}} abidynge, {{m|enm|abidinge|-inge}} -inge, {{m|enm|abiden}} abiden, {{m|enm|abyden||to abide}} abyden (“to abide”), {{inh|en|ang|abīdung}} Old English abīdung, {{affix|en|abide|-ing|pos1=verb}} abide (verb) + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} abiding (plural abidings)
  1. The action of one who abides; the state of an abider.
    Sense id: en-abiding-en-noun-hIn4pb-v
  2. (obsolete) An abode. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-abiding-en-noun-ZLCKrqK~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav [Southern-England], en-ca-abiding.ogg [Canada]
Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ Etymology: Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|abide|-ing|pos1=verb}} abide (verb) + -ing, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|abiden}} abiden, {{m|enm|abyden||to abide}} abyden (“to abide”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} abiding
  1. present participle and gerund of abide Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: abide Derived forms: abiding-place
    Sense id: en-abiding-en-verb-mMXhbfQQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 18 1 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 34 18 2 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for abiding meaning in English (7.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abiding",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abiding",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abiding (comparative more abiding, superlative most abiding)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abidingly"
        },
        {
          "word": "abidingness"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonabiding"
        },
        {
          "word": "unabiding"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an abiding belief",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a deep and abiding hatred of wealth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 9",
          "text": "However, one abiding weakness with such data collection is that people’s beliefs about their speech habits may not necessarily tally with reality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast."
      ],
      "id": "en-abiding-en-adj-Exd0Psh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Continuing",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persisting",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diuturnal"
        },
        {
          "word": "prolonged"
        },
        {
          "word": "lasting"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "traen, postojanen",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "траен, постоянен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "voortdurend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "blijvend"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "continuel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "sempiternel"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "duraturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "continue",
          "word": "persistente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abiding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 1 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abiding-place"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of abide"
      ],
      "id": "en-abiding-en-verb-mMXhbfQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abydynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abydynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abidynge"
      },
      "expansion": "abidynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abidinge",
        "3": "-inge"
      },
      "expansion": "-inge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abīdung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abīdung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English abydynge, abidynge, -inge [verbal noun of abiden, abyden (“to abide”)], from Old English abīdung; or, verbal noun from abide (verb) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abidings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abiding (plural abidings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The action of one who abides; the state of an abider."
      ],
      "id": "en-abiding-en-noun-hIn4pb-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "abider",
          "abider"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An abode."
      ],
      "id": "en-abiding-en-noun-ZLCKrqK~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An abode."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abidingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "abidingness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonabiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "unabiding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abiding",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abiding",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abiding (comparative more abiding, superlative most abiding)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an abiding belief",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a deep and abiding hatred of wealth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 9",
          "text": "However, one abiding weakness with such data collection is that people’s beliefs about their speech habits may not necessarily tally with reality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Continuing",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persisting",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diuturnal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prolonged"
    },
    {
      "word": "lasting"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "traen, postojanen",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "траен, постоянен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "voortdurend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "blijvend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "continuel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "sempiternel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "duraturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "continue",
      "word": "persistente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abiding-place"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) + -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abiding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of abide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdɪŋ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abydynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abydynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abidynge"
      },
      "expansion": "abidynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abidinge",
        "3": "-inge"
      },
      "expansion": "-inge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abiden"
      },
      "expansion": "abiden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "abyden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abide"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden (“to abide”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abīdung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abīdung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abide",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abide (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English abydynge, abidynge, -inge [verbal noun of abiden, abyden (“to abide”)], from Old English abīdung; or, verbal noun from abide (verb) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abidings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abiding (plural abidings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The action of one who abides; the state of an abider."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "abider",
          "abider"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abode."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An abode."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abiding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abiding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg/En-ca-abiding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-ca-abiding.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abiding"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.