"viver" meaning in Portuguese

See viver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /viˈve(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [viˈve(h)] [Brazil], /viˈve(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [viˈve(h)] [Brazil], /viˈve(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /viˈve(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [viˈve(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /viˈve(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /viˈveɾ/ [Portugal], /viˈveɾ/ [Portugal], /biˈbeɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [biˈβeɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /viˈve.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /viˈve(h)/ [Northeast-Brazil], /viˈve(ɹ)/ (note: Rural Central Brazil)
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese viver, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{inh|pt|roa-opt|viver}} Old Galician-Portuguese viver, {{inh|pt|la|vīvō|vīvere}} Latin vīvere, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*gʷīwō}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti|t=to live, be alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} viver (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivi, past participle vivido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: vivo [first-person, present, singular], vivi [first-person, preterite, singular], vivido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], viver [impersonal, infinitive], viver [first-person, infinitive, singular], viveres [infinitive, second-person, singular], viver [infinitive, singular, third-person], vivermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], viverdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], viverem [infinitive, plural, third-person], vivendo [gerund], vivido [masculine, participle, past, singular], vividos [masculine, participle, past, plural], vivida [feminine, participle, past, singular], vividas [feminine, participle, past, plural], vivo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vives [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vive [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vivemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], viveis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vivem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vivia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vivias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vivia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vivíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vivíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], viviam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vivi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], viveste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], viveu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], vivemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vivestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], viveram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], vivera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], viveras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vivera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vivêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vivêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], viveram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], viverei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], viverás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], viverá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], viveremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vivereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], viverão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], viveria [conditional, first-person, singular], viverias [conditional, second-person, singular], viveria [conditional, singular, third-person], viveríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], viveríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], viveriam [conditional, plural, third-person], viva [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vivas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], viva [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vivamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vivais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vivam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vivesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vivesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vivesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vivêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vivêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vivessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], viver [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], viveres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], viver [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vivermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], viverdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], viverem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vive [imperative, second-person, singular], viva [imperative, singular, third-person], vivamos [first-person, imperative, plural], vivei [imperative, plural, second-person], vivam [imperative, plural, third-person], não vivas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não viva [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não vivamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não vivais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não vivam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to live; to have life Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-viver-pt-verb-qm57ePok
  2. to live, reside (have permanent residence)
    Sense id: en-viver-pt-verb-ZOBI-obD Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vivo, vivenda, vida, vivência

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viver meaning in Portuguese (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vèvè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: vèvè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: vèvè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "veve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: veve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: veve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "biba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: biba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: biba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "viver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "t": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viver, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vividos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vividas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viver (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivi, past participle vivido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ver"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivenda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivência"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to live; to have life"
      ],
      "id": "en-viver-pt-verb-qm57ePok",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live; to have life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, reside (have permanent residence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-viver-pt-verb-ZOBI-obD",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈveɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈveɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈbeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈβeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɹ)/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "vèvè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: vèvè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: vèvè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "veve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: veve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: veve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "biba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: biba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: biba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "viver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "t": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viver, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vividos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vividas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viveres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viverem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não viva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vivam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viver (first-person singular present vivo, first-person singular preterite vivi, past participle vivido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ver"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivenda"
    },
    {
      "word": "vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivência"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live; to have life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to live; to have life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, reside (have permanent residence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈve(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈveɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈveɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈbeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈβeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈve(ɹ)/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.