"viure" meaning in Catalan

See viure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbiw.ɾə] [Central], [ˈviw.ɾə] [Balearic], [ˈviw.ɾe] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav Forms: vivir [alternative]
Rhymes: -iwɾe Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|viure|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan viure, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|viure}} Inherited from Old Catalan viure, {{inh|ca|la|vīvō|vīvere}} Latin vīvere, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*gʷīwō}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti||to live, be alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} viure m (uncountable)
  1. life, existence Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-viure-ca-noun-CPLd-B5c Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 26 32 22 19

Verb

IPA: [ˈbiw.ɾə] [Central], [ˈviw.ɾə] [Balearic], [ˈviw.ɾe] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav
Rhymes: -iwɾe Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|viure|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan viure, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|viure}} Inherited from Old Catalan viure, {{inh|ca|la|vīvō|vīvere}} Latin vīvere, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*gʷīwō}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti||to live, be alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”) Head templates: {{ca-verb}} viure (first-person singular present visc, first-person singular preterite visquí, past participle viscut) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: visc [first-person, present, singular], visquí [first-person, preterite, singular], viscut [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], viure [infinitive], vivint [gerund], viscut [masculine, participle, past, singular], viscuda [feminine, participle, past, singular], viscuts [masculine, participle, past, plural], viscudes [feminine, participle, past, plural], visc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vius [indicative, present, second-person, singular], viu [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vivim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], viviu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], viuen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vivia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vivies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vivia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vivíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vivíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vivien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], viuré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], viuràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], viurà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], viurem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], viureu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], viuran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], visquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], visqueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], visqué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], visquérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], visquéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], visqueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], viuria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], viuries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], viuria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], viuríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], viuríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], viurien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], visqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], visquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], visqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], visquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], visqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], visquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], visqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], visquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], visqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], visquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], visquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], visquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], viu [imperative, second-person], visqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], visquem [first-person, imperative, plural], viviu [imperative, plural, second-person], visquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no visquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no visqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no visquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no visqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no visquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically], vivir [alternative]
  1. to live, to be alive
    Sense id: en-viure-ca-verb-88DdHzvM Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with velar infix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 59 18 10 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 26 32 22 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 42 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 42 16 19
  2. to survive, to persevere
    Sense id: en-viure-ca-verb-R8l0buTk Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 26 32 22 19
  3. to live, to reside
    Sense id: en-viure-ca-verb-JM5VyUy1 Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 26 32 22 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: malviure, vividor
Related terms: reviure, sobreviure, vida, visca, viu, viu-viu, vivaç, vivacitat, vivari, vivàrium, vivència, vivent, viver, vivicar, vívid, vivífic, vivípar, vivisecció, vivor

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malviure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vividor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viureu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viure (first-person singular present visc, first-person singular preterite visquí, past participle viscut)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reviure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sobreviure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "visca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viu-viu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivaç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivacitat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivàrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivència"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vívid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivífic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivípar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivisecció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vivor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-viure-ca-verb-88DdHzvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, to persevere"
      ],
      "id": "en-viure-ca-verb-R8l0buTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "persevere",
          "persevere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside"
      ],
      "id": "en-viure-ca-verb-JM5VyUy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viure"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viure m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-viure-ca-noun-CPLd-B5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan mixed conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malviure"
    },
    {
      "word": "vividor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viureu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viuríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viurien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no visquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viure (first-person singular present visc, first-person singular preterite visquí, past participle viscut)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reviure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobreviure"
    },
    {
      "word": "vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "visca"
    },
    {
      "word": "viu"
    },
    {
      "word": "viu-viu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivaç"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivacitat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivari"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivàrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivència"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivent"
    },
    {
      "word": "viver"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vívid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivífic"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivípar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivisecció"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to survive, to persevere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "persevere",
          "persevere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to reside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan mixed conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iwɾe/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "viure"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan viure, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viure m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw.ɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-viure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iwɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viure meaning in Catalan (12.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.