"viu" meaning in Catalan

See viu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbiw] [Central], [ˈviw] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: viva [feminine], vius [masculine, plural], vives [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -iw Etymology: Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|vīvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin vīvus, {{inh+|ca|la|vīvus}} Inherited from Latin vīvus, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{ca-adj}} viu (feminine viva, masculine plural vius, feminine plural vives)
  1. living, alive
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-adj-epc-oXa3
  2. (figurative) lively, vivid Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-adj-oKShuoKJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tanca viva
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbiw] [Central], [ˈviw] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: vius [plural]
Rhymes: -iw Etymology: Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|vīvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin vīvus, {{inh+|ca|la|vīvus}} Inherited from Latin vīvus, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} viu m (plural vius)
  1. living person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-noun-ycLFeUwQ
  2. quick (raw flesh) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-noun-LDVXfHpr
  3. (figurative) quick (sensitive part) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-noun-ZCT~V4Ur
  4. (figurative) crux, core, gist Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: quid, nus
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-noun-aJ3EDBZz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈbiw] [Central], [ˈviw] [Balearic, Valencia]
Rhymes: -iw Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} viu
  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of veure Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular Form of: veure
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-verb-D4nzmX3Q
  2. inflection of viure:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: viure
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-verb-2sgC9aq1 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 2 5 1 17 13 43 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 1 1 3 1 11 11 36 6 19 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 2 1 13 11 39 3 20 10
  3. inflection of viure:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: viure
    Sense id: en-viu-ca-verb-oAnGgbKa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tanca viva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viu (feminine viva, masculine plural vius, feminine plural vives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-adj-epc-oXa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, vivid"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-adj-oKShuoKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lively, vivid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viu m (plural vius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the quick and the dead",
          "text": "els vius i els morts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living person"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-noun-ycLFeUwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick (raw flesh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-noun-LDVXfHpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick (sensitive part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-noun-ZCT~V4Ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quick (sensitive part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crux, core, gist"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-noun-aJ3EDBZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crux, core, gist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quid"
        },
        {
          "word": "nus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "veure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite indicative of veure"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-verb-D4nzmX3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "veure",
          "veure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 2 5 1 17 13 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 3 1 11 11 36 6 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 13 11 39 3 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-verb-2sgC9aq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "viure",
          "viure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-viu-ca-verb-oAnGgbKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "viure",
          "viure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tanca viva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viu (feminine viva, masculine plural vius, feminine plural vives)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living, alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively, vivid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) lively, vivid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viu m (plural vius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the quick and the dead",
          "text": "els vius i els morts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick (raw flesh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick (sensitive part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) quick (sensitive part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crux, core, gist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crux, core, gist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quid"
        },
        {
          "word": "nus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "veure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite indicative of veure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veure",
          "veure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viure",
          "viure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of viure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viure",
          "viure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viu meaning in Catalan (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.