See viu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viu meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yiu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yiu"
],
"id": "en-viu-rup-adj-yEqzK0FH",
"links": [
[
"yiu",
"yiu#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tanca viva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viu (feminine viva, masculine plural vius, feminine plural vives)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living, alive"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-adj-epc-oXa3",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lively, vivid"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-adj-oKShuoKJ",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lively, vivid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viu m (plural vius)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the quick and the dead",
"text": "els vius i els morts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living person"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-noun-ycLFeUwQ",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quick (raw flesh)"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-noun-LDVXfHpr",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quick (sensitive part)"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-noun-ZCT~V4Ur",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) quick (sensitive part)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crux, core, gist"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-noun-aJ3EDBZz",
"links": [
[
"crux",
"crux"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crux, core, gist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quid"
},
{
"word": "nus"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of veure"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-verb-D4nzmX3Q",
"links": [
[
"veure",
"veure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 4 1 16 12 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-verb-CV1vVBAz",
"links": [
[
"viure",
"viure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viu-ca-verb-rnMvVrdw",
"links": [
[
"viure",
"viure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-viu-gl-verb-iPkdzqHn",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viel"
},
"expansion": "Old French viel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French viel < Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viule",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viules",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "viule",
"fp": "viules",
"mp": "vius"
},
"expansion": "viu m (feminine singular viule, masculine plural vius, feminine plural viules)",
"name": "pcd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-viu-pcd-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "viéz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "viu"
},
"expansion": "Galician viu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Galician viu and Spanish vio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"viu"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-viu-pt-verb-iPkdzqHn",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vil (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vio"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "viu"
},
"expansion": "Galician viu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Galician viu and Spanish vio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "viu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"viu"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, come here when you can.",
"text": "Viu, venha aqui quando puder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don’t do that, OK?",
"text": "Não faça isso, viu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning or end of a sentence, especially imperative ones, as filler"
],
"id": "en-viu-pt-intj-v2TupI-S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) used at the beginning or end of a sentence, especially imperative ones, as filler"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vil (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vio"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viului",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "viu m or n (feminine singular vie, plural vii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mort"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vietate"
},
{
"word": "vioi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eaten alive",
"text": "mâncat de viu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"id": "en-viu-ro-adj-E1~HoJ2i",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "învia"
},
{
"word": "înviora"
},
{
"word": "viață"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "trăi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viw/"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yiu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yiu"
],
"links": [
[
"yiu",
"yiu#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tanca viva"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viu (feminine viva, masculine plural vius, feminine plural vives)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living, alive"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lively, vivid"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) lively, vivid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viu m (plural vius)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the quick and the dead",
"text": "els vius i els morts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living person"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quick (raw flesh)"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quick (sensitive part)"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) quick (sensitive part)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crux, core, gist"
],
"links": [
[
"crux",
"crux"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crux, core, gist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quid"
},
{
"word": "nus"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "veure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite indicative of veure"
],
"links": [
[
"veure",
"veure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"viure",
"viure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"viure",
"viure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiw]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viel"
},
"expansion": "Old French viel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French viel < Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viule",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vius",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viules",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "viule",
"fp": "viules",
"mp": "vius"
},
"expansion": "viu m (feminine singular viule, masculine plural vius, feminine plural viules)",
"name": "pcd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Picard adjectives",
"Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"Picard lemmas",
"Picard terms derived from Latin",
"Picard terms derived from Old French",
"Picard terms inherited from Latin",
"Picard terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "viéz"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "viu"
},
"expansion": "Galician viu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Galician viu and Spanish vio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"viu"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vil (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vio"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "viu"
},
"expansion": "Galician viu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Galician viu and Spanish vio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "viu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viu",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"viu"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, come here when you can.",
"text": "Viu, venha aqui quando puder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don’t do that, OK?",
"text": "Não faça isso, viu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning or end of a sentence, especially imperative ones, as filler"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) used at the beginning or end of a sentence, especially imperative ones, as filler"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiw/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vil (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vio"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vietate"
},
{
"word": "vioi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viului",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "viu m or n (feminine singular vie, plural vii)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "învia"
},
{
"word": "înviora"
},
{
"word": "viață"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "trăi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mort"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eaten alive",
"text": "mâncat de viu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viw/"
}
],
"word": "viu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.