See vie on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Vietnamese."
],
"id": "en-vie-mul-symbol-eekq4YkT",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Vietnamese."
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concede"
},
{
"word": "reconcile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Aphetic form of envy",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aphetic form of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vieing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "vieing"
},
"expansion": "vie (third-person singular simple present vies, present participle vying or vieing, simple past and past participle vied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her suitors were all vying for her attention.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 109; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is the tradition of a trading nation[…], that the younger sons[…] may be placed in such a way of life as […] to vie with the best of their family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 18, Nick Brodrick, “The grand gateway to Glasgow”, in RAIL, number 994, page 33:",
"text": "The Major Stations category is keenly contested, with 24 other large city centre termini and major rail hub stations all vying for recognition. As ever, the NRA's expert panel of judges visited each as unannounced mystery shoppers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-verb-LKmldY~N",
"links": [
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabārā",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "تَبَارَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanāfasa",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "تَنَافَسَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérničacʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рнічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vypjarédničacʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "выпярэ́днічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎperniča",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "съпернича"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "soupeřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přetahovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "wedijveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "kilpailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "concourir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "être en compétition pour"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭokeoba",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "მეტოქეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "wetteifern"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "konkurrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "verseng"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "competere"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivaleggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "essere in lizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "taupatupatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "tauwhāinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reqâbat kardan",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "رقابت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współzawodniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "competir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérničatʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сопе́рничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "такмичити се"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivalejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "yarışmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyčaty",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рничати"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmahátysja",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "змага́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 9 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "cystadlu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "But, if there be, or ever were, one such, / It's past the size of dreaming: nature wants stuff / To vie strange forms with fancy; yet, to imagine / An Antony, were nature's piece 'gainst fancy, / Condemning shadows quite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rival (something), etc."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-verb-NUojikbO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To rival (something), etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to rival (something), etc",
"word": "rivalitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 3 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭokeoba",
"sense": "to rival (something), etc",
"word": "მეტოქეობა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 53 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "17 22 7 41 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "14 16 8 36 9 17",
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"_dis": "14 16 8 37 9 16",
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"_dis": "14 19 9 33 10 15",
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"_dis": "13 18 8 35 9 17",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "She hung about my neck; and kiss on kiss / She vied so fast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Nor was he set over us to vie wisdom with his Parliament, but to be guided by them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Sacrifice:",
"text": "And vying malice with my gentleness, / Pick quarrels with their only happiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-verb-picCtJyu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page):",
"text": "Out, thou camelion harlot! now thine eyes Vie tears with the hyæna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Nature wants stuff\nTo vie strange forms with fancy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stake; to wager."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-verb-zoLs82k3",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stake a sum of money upon a hand of cards, as in the old game of gleek. See revie."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-verb-M-~zHK8h",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"gleek",
"gleek"
],
[
"revie",
"revie#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-vie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-vie.oga",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppose"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Aphetic form of envy",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aphetic form of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vie (plural vies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A contest."
],
"id": "en-vie-en-noun-bl7F6KpY",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A contest."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-vie"
},
{
"word": "eau de vie"
},
{
"word": "life estate pur autre vie"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-vie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vie.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-vie.oga/En-us-vie.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-vie.oga"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "vita"
},
"expansion": "Latin vita",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vies",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-vie-roa-brg-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vielse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vievand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vígja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vígja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "viet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vi",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vier",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "viede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past viede, past participle viet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dedicate something to someone or towards a cause"
],
"id": "en-vie-da-verb-gjDyoXG3",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wed two persons into marriage"
],
"id": "en-vie-da-verb-jMOw-wGa",
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 5 2 13 2 3 14 9 3 8 10 1 2 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 1 15 1 2 17 10 2 9 13 1 2 10 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of viedä"
],
"id": "en-vie-fi-verb-ao~M9F1J",
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-vie-fi-verb-TjwB6M8V",
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-vie-fi-verb-3JLg1Ie3",
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-vie-fi-verb-IkNQ0Bjy",
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "au péril de sa vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir la vie dure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comme si sa vie en dépendait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conditions de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coût de la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "c’est la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demi-vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durée de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "école de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en fin de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterrement de vie de garçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterrement de vie de jeune fille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espérance de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire sa vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gagner sa vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hygiène de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jamais de la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "même si sa vie en dépendait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mener la vie à grandes guides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mener une vie de bâton de chaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mode de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas donner signe de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niveau de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer de vie à trépas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdre la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "qualité de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refaire sa vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "science de la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se compliquer la vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tant qu’il y a de la vie, il y a de l’espoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "train de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tranche de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de château"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de chien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de cocagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de Cocagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de patachon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie de tous les jours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie privée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie quotidienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vie sociale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vivre sa vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: vi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: vi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: lavi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French vie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viḍe"
},
"expansion": "Old French viḍe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷītā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷītā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vie, from older Old French viḍe, from Vulgar Latin vītam, from Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "vie f (countable and uncountable, plural vies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 5 2 13 2 3 14 9 3 8 10 1 2 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 1 15 1 2 17 10 2 9 13 1 2 10 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 10 32 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, the state of organisms (organic beings) prior to death"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-KvSceGrn",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, period in which one is alive, between birth and death"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-hUSZxhNb",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"biography, life"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-F-u3PlJ0",
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 1 15 1 2 17 10 2 9 13 1 2 10 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the appearance of life on Earth",
"text": "l’apparition de la vie sur Terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifeforms"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-vrzjpgng",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifeforms",
"lifeforms"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cost of living has really been going up lately: I don't have much left once I've paid all my taxes.",
"text": "La vie a drôlement augmenté depuis quelque temps : il ne me reste plus grand-chose quand j’ai payé tous les impôts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost of living"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-eKrTBVml",
"links": [
[
"cost of living",
"cost of living"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg/Fr-vie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vies"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "vit"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin via",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin via. Compare voie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swiss French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, path (road, railway, etc)"
],
"id": "en-vie-fr-noun-43XcQCKF",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, Jura) way, path (road, railway, etc)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"rare"
],
"word": "vionnet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg/Fr-vie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vies"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "vit"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧e"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of via"
],
"id": "en-vie-it-noun-uBCcCgqS",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "viē"
},
"expansion": "viē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vieō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vieō"
],
"id": "en-vie-la-verb-b9R9ZV3B",
"links": [
[
"vieō",
"vieo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mie",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ie"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of mie."
],
"id": "en-vie-gv-adj-4CRR37pj",
"links": [
[
"mie",
"mie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "innvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vielse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vievann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vígja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vígja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vidde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vidd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "vidde",
"11": "or",
"12": "via",
"13": "or",
"14": "viet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vigd",
"17": "or",
"18": "vidd",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "via",
"21": "or",
"22": "viet",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vi",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vier",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "vigde",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past vigde or vidde or via or viet, past participle vigd or vidd or via or viet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dedicate something to someone or towards a cause"
],
"id": "en-vie-nb-verb-gjDyoXG3",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wed two persons into marriage"
],
"id": "en-vie-nb-verb-jMOw-wGa",
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vigt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vigt",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "vigd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "viande",
"15": "imperative",
"16": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vier",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "vigde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vigd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "vie (present tense vier, past tense vigde, supine vigd or vigt, past participle vigd, present participle viande, imperative vi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of via"
],
"id": "en-vie-nn-verb-OgZWpyRr",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "French: vie\nAntillean Creole: vi\nGuianese Creole: lavi\nHaitian Creole: lavi\nLouisiana Creole: vi\nSeychellois Creole: lavi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: vie\nAntillean Creole: vi\nGuianese Creole: lavi\nHaitian Creole: lavi\nLouisiana Creole: vi\nSeychellois Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vie (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "veye",
"3": "vèie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: veye, vèie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: veye, vèie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Much had it changed his life",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Mout avoit changiee sa vie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-vie-fro-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la",
"3": "vita"
},
"expansion": "Latin vita",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vies",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-vie-pcd-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viță de vie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīnea",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīnea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vii"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "viilor",
"gpi": "vii",
"gsd": "viei",
"gsi": "vii",
"n": "",
"npd": "viile",
"npi": "vii",
"nsd": "via",
"nsi": "vie",
"vp": "viilor",
"vs": "vie",
"vs2": "vio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"id": "en-vie-ro-noun-zjSbQfKl",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"id": "en-vie-ro-noun-OVh2WyPY",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Forms of the adjective viu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 5 4 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 4 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative feminine singular of viu"
],
"id": "en-vie-ro-adj-zR3EiL9R",
"links": [
[
"viu",
"viu#Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
"4": "",
"5": "to live, be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vie",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "visese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "visem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vie",
"2": "vis",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a vie (third-person singular present vie, past participle vis) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "viem",
"1s": "viu",
"2imp": "vii",
"2p": "vieți",
"2s": "vii",
"3imp": "viea",
"3p": "viu",
"3perf": "visese",
"3s": "vie",
"3sub": "vie",
"ger": "viind",
"imp": "vi",
"past": "vis",
"perf": "vi"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "învie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 6 0 46 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ro:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have life; to live, exist"
],
"id": "en-vie-ro-verb-BLY~wyA8",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) to have life; to live, exist"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-vie-ro-verb-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"qualifier": "such as emotions and beliefs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of intangibles, such as emotions and beliefs) to endure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intangibles"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvie/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viețui"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vedieť"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of vedieť"
],
"id": "en-vie-sk-verb-Zd9pyOet",
"links": [
[
"vedieť",
"vedieť#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "vita"
},
"expansion": "Latin vita",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vies",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon feminine nouns",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "indvie"
},
{
"word": "vielse"
},
{
"word": "vievand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vígja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vígja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "viet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vi",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vier",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "viede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past viede, past participle viet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dedicate something to someone or towards a cause"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wed two persons into marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concede"
},
{
"word": "reconcile"
}
],
"categories": [
"English aphetic forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Aphetic form of envy",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aphetic form of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vieing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "vieing"
},
"expansion": "vie (third-person singular simple present vies, present participle vying or vieing, simple past and past participle vied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her suitors were all vying for her attention.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 109; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is the tradition of a trading nation[…], that the younger sons[…] may be placed in such a way of life as […] to vie with the best of their family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 18, Nick Brodrick, “The grand gateway to Glasgow”, in RAIL, number 994, page 33:",
"text": "The Major Stations category is keenly contested, with 24 other large city centre termini and major rail hub stations all vying for recognition. As ever, the NRA's expert panel of judges visited each as unannounced mystery shoppers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something."
],
"links": [
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "But, if there be, or ever were, one such, / It's past the size of dreaming: nature wants stuff / To vie strange forms with fancy; yet, to imagine / An Antony, were nature's piece 'gainst fancy, / Condemning shadows quite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rival (something), etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To rival (something), etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "She hung about my neck; and kiss on kiss / She vied so fast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Nor was he set over us to vie wisdom with his Parliament, but to be guided by them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Sacrifice:",
"text": "And vying malice with my gentleness, / Pick quarrels with their only happiness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page):",
"text": "Out, thou camelion harlot! now thine eyes Vie tears with the hyæna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Nature wants stuff\nTo vie strange forms with fancy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stake; to wager."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stake a sum of money upon a hand of cards, as in the old game of gleek. See revie."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"gleek",
"gleek"
],
[
"revie",
"revie#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-vie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vie.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-vie.oga/En-us-vie.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-vie.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "battle"
},
{
"word": "compete"
},
{
"word": "oppose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabārā",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "تَبَارَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanāfasa",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "تَنَافَسَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérničacʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рнічаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vypjarédničacʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "выпярэ́днічаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎperniča",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "съпернича"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "soupeřit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přetahovat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "wedijveren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "kilpailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "concourir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivaliser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "être en compétition pour"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭokeoba",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "მეტოქეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "wetteifern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "konkurrieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "verseng"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "competere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "gareggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivaleggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "essere in lizza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "taupatupatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "tauwhāinga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "reqâbat kardan",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "رقابت کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współzawodniczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "competir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérničatʹ",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сопе́рничать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "такмичити се"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivalizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "rivalejar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "yarışmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyčaty",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рничати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmahátysja",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "змага́тися"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete",
"word": "cystadlu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to rival (something), etc",
"word": "rivalitzar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭokeoba",
"sense": "to rival (something), etc",
"word": "მეტოქეობა"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English aphetic forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Aphetic form of envy",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Aphetic form of envy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vie (plural vies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-vie"
},
{
"word": "eau de vie"
},
{
"word": "life estate pur autre vie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A contest."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A contest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-vie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-vie.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vie.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-vie.oga/En-us-vie.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-vie.oga"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ie",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ie/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of viedä"
],
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ie",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ie/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viedä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viedä:",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"viedä",
"viedä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à vie"
},
{
"word": "au péril de sa vie"
},
{
"word": "avoir la vie dure"
},
{
"word": "comme si sa vie en dépendait"
},
{
"word": "conditions de vie"
},
{
"word": "coût de la vie"
},
{
"word": "c’est la vie"
},
{
"word": "demi-vie"
},
{
"word": "durée de vie"
},
{
"word": "école de vie"
},
{
"word": "en fin de vie"
},
{
"word": "en vie"
},
{
"word": "enterrement de vie de garçon"
},
{
"word": "enterrement de vie de jeune fille"
},
{
"word": "espérance de vie"
},
{
"word": "faire sa vie"
},
{
"word": "gagner sa vie"
},
{
"word": "hygiène de vie"
},
{
"word": "jamais de la vie"
},
{
"word": "même si sa vie en dépendait"
},
{
"word": "mener la vie à grandes guides"
},
{
"word": "mener une vie de bâton de chaise"
},
{
"word": "mode de vie"
},
{
"word": "ne pas donner signe de vie"
},
{
"word": "niveau de vie"
},
{
"word": "passer de vie à trépas"
},
{
"word": "perdre la vie"
},
{
"word": "point de vie"
},
{
"word": "qualité de vie"
},
{
"word": "refaire sa vie"
},
{
"word": "science de la vie"
},
{
"word": "se compliquer la vie"
},
{
"word": "tant qu’il y a de la vie, il y a de l’espoir"
},
{
"word": "train de vie"
},
{
"word": "tranche de vie"
},
{
"word": "vie de château"
},
{
"word": "vie de chien"
},
{
"word": "vie de cocagne"
},
{
"word": "vie de Cocagne"
},
{
"word": "vie de patachon"
},
{
"word": "vie de tous les jours"
},
{
"word": "vie privée"
},
{
"word": "vie quotidienne"
},
{
"word": "vie sociale"
},
{
"word": "vivre sa vie"
},
{
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: vi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guianese Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: vi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "lavi"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: lavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: lavi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French vie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "viḍe"
},
"expansion": "Old French viḍe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷītā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷītā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vie, from older Old French viḍe, from Vulgar Latin vītam, from Latin vīta, from Proto-Italic *gʷītā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "vie f (countable and uncountable, plural vies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life, the state of organisms (organic beings) prior to death"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, period in which one is alive, between birth and death"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"biography, life"
],
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the appearance of life on Earth",
"text": "l’apparition de la vie sur Terre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifeforms"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifeforms",
"lifeforms"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cost of living has really been going up lately: I don't have much left once I've paid all my taxes.",
"text": "La vie a drôlement augmenté depuis quelque temps : il ne me reste plus grand-chose quand j’ai payé tous les impôts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost of living"
],
"links": [
[
"cost of living",
"cost of living"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg/Fr-vie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vies"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "vit"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "via"
},
"expansion": "Latin via",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin via. Compare voie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"rare"
],
"word": "vionnet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swiss French"
],
"glosses": [
"way, path (road, railway, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, Jura) way, path (road, railway, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg/Fr-vie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-vie.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vies"
},
{
"homophone": "vis"
},
{
"homophone": "vit"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧e"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ie",
"Rhymes:Italian/ie/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "viē"
},
"expansion": "viē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vieō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of vieō"
],
"links": [
[
"vieō",
"vieo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mie",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ie"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx adjectives",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lenited forms",
"Manx mutated adjectives",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of mie."
],
"links": [
[
"mie",
"mie#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "innvie"
},
{
"word": "vielse"
},
{
"word": "vievann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vígja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vígja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vígja, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vidde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vidd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "vidde",
"11": "or",
"12": "via",
"13": "or",
"14": "viet",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vigd",
"17": "or",
"18": "vidd",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "via",
"21": "or",
"22": "viet",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vi",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vier",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "vigde",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "vie (imperative vi, present tense vier, simple past vigde or vidde or via or viet, past participle vigd or vidd or via or viet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dedicate something to someone or towards a cause"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wed two persons into marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vigde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vigt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vigd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vigt",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "vigd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "viande",
"15": "imperative",
"16": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vier",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "vigde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vigd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "vie (present tense vier, past tense vigde, supine vigd or vigt, past participle vigd, present participle viande, imperative vi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "French: vie\nAntillean Creole: vi\nGuianese Creole: lavi\nHaitian Creole: lavi\nLouisiana Creole: vi\nSeychellois Creole: lavi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: vie\nAntillean Creole: vi\nGuianese Creole: lavi\nHaitian Creole: lavi\nLouisiana Creole: vi\nSeychellois Creole: lavi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vie (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "veye",
"3": "vèie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: veye, vèie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: veye, vèie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Much had it changed his life",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Mout avoit changiee sa vie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "la",
"3": "vita"
},
"expansion": "Latin vita",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vita.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vies",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Picard entries with incorrect language header",
"Picard feminine nouns",
"Picard lemmas",
"Picard nouns",
"Picard terms derived from Latin",
"Picard terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"ro:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viță de vie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnea"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīnea",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīnea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "via",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor vii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vii"
},
"expansion": "vie f (plural vii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "viilor",
"gpi": "vii",
"gsd": "viei",
"gsi": "vii",
"n": "",
"npd": "viile",
"npi": "vii",
"nsd": "via",
"nsi": "vie",
"vp": "viilor",
"vs": "vie",
"vs2": "vio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vine"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"ro:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Forms of the adjective viu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative feminine singular of viu"
],
"links": [
[
"viu",
"viu#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "via"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"ro:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vīvere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
"4": "",
"5": "to live, be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vīvere, present active infinitive of vīvō, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vie",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-s\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vsei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "visese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "visem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să viem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vieți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vie",
"2": "vis",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a vie (third-person singular present vie, past participle vis) 3rd conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "viem",
"1s": "viu",
"2imp": "vii",
"2p": "vieți",
"2s": "vii",
"3imp": "viea",
"3p": "viu",
"3perf": "visese",
"3s": "vie",
"3sub": "vie",
"ger": "viind",
"imp": "vi",
"past": "vis",
"perf": "vi"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-s"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "învie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to have life; to live, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) to have life; to live, exist"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"qualifier": "such as emotions and beliefs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of intangibles, such as emotions and beliefs) to endure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intangibles"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvie/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dura"
},
{
"word": "exista"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "trăi"
},
{
"word": "viețui"
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vedieť"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of vedieť"
],
"links": [
[
"vedieť",
"vedieť#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vie",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Vietnamese."
]
}
],
"word": "vie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vie meaning in All languages combined (45.8kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U001022a1')",
"path": [
"vie",
"RQ:Milton Eikonoklastes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Switzerland, Jura",
"path": [
"vie"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Switzerland, Jura",
"path": [
"vie"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vie oblique singular or', originally 'vie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vie oblique singular or', originally 'vie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vie oblique singular or' in 'vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)'",
"path": [
"vie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.