"maljunulo" meaning in Esperanto

See maljunulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maljunˈulo] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav Forms: maljunulon [accusative, singular], maljunuloj [plural], maljunulojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ulo Etymology: From maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”), from mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”). Etymology templates: {{af|eo|maljuna|-ulo|t1=old|t2=person}} maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”), {{af|eo|mal-|juna|nocat=1|t1=opposite of|t2=young}} mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} maljunulo (accusative singular maljunulon, plural maljunuloj, accusative plural maljunulojn)
  1. old person Categories (topical): Age, People Synonyms: oldulo Hyponyms: maljunuliĉo [neologism], olduliĉo (english: young man), maljunulino, oldulino (english: young woman) Derived forms: maljunulejo (english: nursing home, almshouse)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for maljunulo meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "maljuna",
        "3": "-ulo",
        "t1": "old",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "juna",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "opposite of",
        "t2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”), from mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maljunulon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunuloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunulojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maljunulo (accusative singular maljunulon, plural maljunuloj, accusative plural maljunulojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧jun‧u‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "junulo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "eo:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "eo:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nursing home, almshouse",
          "word": "maljunulejo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "maljunuliĉo"
        },
        {
          "english": "young man",
          "word": "olduliĉo"
        },
        {
          "word": "maljunulino"
        },
        {
          "english": "young woman",
          "word": "oldulino"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-maljunulo-eo-noun-moesO4rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oldulo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maljunˈulo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maljunulo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nursing home, almshouse",
      "word": "maljunulejo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "maljuna",
        "3": "-ulo",
        "t1": "old",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "juna",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "opposite of",
        "t2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maljuna (“old”) + -ulo (“person”), from mal- (“opposite of”) + juna (“young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maljunulon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunuloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljunulojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maljunulo (accusative singular maljunulon, plural maljunuloj, accusative plural maljunulojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧jun‧u‧lo"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "maljunuliĉo"
    },
    {
      "english": "young man",
      "word": "olduliĉo"
    },
    {
      "word": "maljunulino"
    },
    {
      "english": "young woman",
      "word": "oldulino"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "junulo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Age",
        "eo:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oldulo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maljunˈulo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-maljunulo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maljunulo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.