"Holunder" meaning in German

See Holunder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hoˈlʊndər/, [hoˈlʊn.dɐ] Audio: De-Holunder.ogg
Rhymes: -ʊndɐ Etymology: With irregular stress shift (as in Wacholder, Forelle etc.) from Middle High German holunder, holunter, from Old High German holuntar, from Proto-West Germanic *holantr. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|holunder}} Middle High German holunder, {{inh|de|goh|holuntar}} Old High German holuntar, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*holantr}} Proto-West Germanic *holantr Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Holunder m (strong, genitive Holunders, plural Holunder) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Holunders [genitive], Holunder [plural], strong [table-tags], Holunder [nominative, singular], Holunder [definite, nominative, plural], Holunders [genitive, singular], Holunder [definite, genitive, plural], Holunder [dative, singular], Holundern [dative, definite, plural], Holunder [accusative, singular], Holunder [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. elder (plant of the genus Sambucus) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Holunder-de-noun-HTIneodp
  2. (specifically) black elder, Sambucus nigra Tags: masculine, specifically, strong Categories (lifeform): Moschatel family plants Synonyms: Schwarzer Holunder, Flieder [regional]
    Sense id: en-Holunder-de-noun-7zqIOkO9 Disambiguation of Moschatel family plants: 34 66 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Holder, Holler [dated, regional], Hohlunder, Hollunder, Holunter, Hohlunter, Hollunter [obsolete] Derived forms: Holunderbeere, Holunderblatt, Holunderbusch, Holunderbaum, Holundermark, Holundersaft, Holundertee

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holunderbeere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holunderblatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holunderbusch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holunderbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holundermark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holundersaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holundertee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "holunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German holunder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "holuntar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holuntar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*holantr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holantr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With irregular stress shift (as in Wacholder, Forelle etc.) from Middle High German holunder, holunter, from Old High German holuntar, from Proto-West Germanic *holantr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Holunders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holundern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Holunder m (strong, genitive Holunders, plural Holunder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder (plant of the genus Sambucus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Holunder-de-noun-HTIneodp",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "de:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black elder, Sambucus nigra"
      ],
      "id": "en-Holunder-de-noun-7zqIOkO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) black elder, Sambucus nigra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Flieder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "specifically",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoˈlʊndər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoˈlʊn.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Holunder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Holunder.ogg/De-Holunder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Holunder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊndɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Holler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hohlunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hollunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Holunter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hohlunter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Hollunter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Holunder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊndɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊndɐ/3 syllables",
    "de:Moschatel family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Holunderbeere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holunderblatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holunderbusch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holunderbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holundermark"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holundersaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holundertee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "holunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German holunder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "holuntar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German holuntar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*holantr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holantr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With irregular stress shift (as in Wacholder, Forelle etc.) from Middle High German holunder, holunter, from Old High German holuntar, from Proto-West Germanic *holantr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Holunders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holundern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Holunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Holunder m (strong, genitive Holunders, plural Holunder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder (plant of the genus Sambucus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black elder, Sambucus nigra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) black elder, Sambucus nigra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Flieder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "specifically",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoˈlʊndər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoˈlʊn.dɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Holunder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Holunder.ogg/De-Holunder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Holunder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊndɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Holder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Holler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohlunder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hollunder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holunter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohlunter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Hollunter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Holunder"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.