"ἀκτέα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκτέα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ak.té.aː/, /akˈte.a/, /akˈte.a/, /ak.té.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /akˈte.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /akˈte.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /akˈte.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /akˈte.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”). Witczak connects the word with Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”), which he disassociates from ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{m|grc||-έᾱ}} -έᾱ (-éā), {{m|grc|ἰτέᾱ||willow}} ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”), {{m|grc|πτελέᾱ||elm}} πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”), {{cog|xcl|հացի||ash tree}} Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”), {{m|grc|ὀξύα||beech}} ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκτέᾱ|ἀκτέᾱς|f|first}} ἀκτέᾱ • (aktéā) f (genitive ἀκτέᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκτέᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἀκτέᾱ [canonical], aktéā [romanization], ἀκτέᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκτέᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκτέᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκτέαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκτέᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκτέαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκτεῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκτέᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκτέαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκτέαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκτέᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκτέᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκτέᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀκτέᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀκτέᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀκτέαι [plural, vocative]
  1. elder (Sambucus nigra) Categories (lifeform): Moschatel family plants Synonyms: ἀκταία (aktaía), ἀκτέος (aktéos), ἀκτῆ (aktê) Derived forms: ἄκτινος (áktinos), χαμαιάκτη (khamaiáktē)
    Sense id: en-ἀκτέα-grc-noun-~wQYA2Dl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ἀκτέα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακτέα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακτέα (aktéa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακτέα (aktéa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "actē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: actē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: actē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-έᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-έᾱ (-éā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰτέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հացի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ash tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”). Witczak connects the word with Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”), which he disassociates from ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktéā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτέαι",
      "roman": "hai aktéai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aktéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktéain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akteôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aktéāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktéain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτέαις",
      "roman": "taîs aktéais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktéān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέαι",
      "roman": "aktéai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "2": "ἀκτέᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτέᾱ • (aktéā) f (genitive ἀκτέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "áktinos",
          "word": "ἄκτινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khamaiáktē",
          "word": "χαμαιάκτη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder (Sambucus nigra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτέα-grc-noun-~wQYA2Dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aktaía",
          "word": "ἀκταία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aktéos",
          "word": "ἀκτέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aktê",
          "word": "ἀκτῆ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.té.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.té.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτέα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áktinos",
      "word": "ἄκτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaiáktē",
      "word": "χαμαιάκτη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακτέα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακτέα (aktéa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακτέα (aktéa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "actē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: actē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: actē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-έᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-έᾱ (-éā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰτέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հացի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ash tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix -έᾱ (-éā) is frequent in tree names, like ἰτέᾱ (itéā, “willow”) and πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”). Witczak connects the word with Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”), which he disassociates from ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktéā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτέαι",
      "roman": "hai aktéai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aktéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktéain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akteôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aktéāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktéain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτέαις",
      "roman": "taîs aktéais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn aktéān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέᾱ",
      "roman": "aktéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτέαι",
      "roman": "aktéai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "2": "ἀκτέᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτέᾱ • (aktéā) f (genitive ἀκτέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτέᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Moschatel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder (Sambucus nigra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.té.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.té.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈte.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aktaía",
      "word": "ἀκταία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aktéos",
      "word": "ἀκτέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aktê",
      "word": "ἀκτῆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτέα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.