"πρεσβύτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρεσβύτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prez.bý.tɛːs/, /prezˈβy.tis/, /prezˈvi.tis/, /prez.bý.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /prezˈby.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /prezˈβy.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /prezˈvy.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /prezˈvi.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρέσβυς|-της|id2=abstract noun|t1=elder}} πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρεσβῠ́της|πρεσβῠ́τητος|f|third}} πρεσβῠ́της • (presbútēs) f (genitive πρεσβῠ́τητος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρεσβῠ́της|πρεσβῠ́τητος}} Forms: πρεσβῠ́της [canonical], presbútēs [romanization], πρεσβῠ́τητος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πρεσβῠ́της [nominative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε [dual, nominative], αἱ πρεσβῠ́τητες [nominative, plural], τῆς πρεσβῠ́τητος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρεσβῠτήτων [genitive, plural], τῇ πρεσβῠ́τητῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πρεσβῠ́τησῐ [dative, plural], πρεσβῠ́τησῐν [dative, plural], taîs presbútēsi [dative, plural], taîs presbútēsin [dative, plural], τὴν πρεσβῠ́τητᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πρεσβῠ́τητᾰς [accusative, plural], πρεσβῠ́της [singular, vocative], πρεσβῠ́τητε [dual, vocative], πρεσβῠ́τητες [plural, vocative]
  1. age, seniority, elder status Tags: Attic Synonyms: πρεσβῠ́τᾱς (presbútās) [Doric], γῆρας (gêras)
    Sense id: en-πρεσβύτης-grc-noun-7xsJcspo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/, /prezˈβy.tis/, /prezˈvi.tis/, /prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /prezˈby.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /prezˈβy.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /prezˈvy.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /prezˈvi.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Prose form of πρέσβυς (présbus). Etymology templates: {{l|grc|πρέσβυς}} πρέσβυς (présbus) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρεσβῡ́της|πρεσβῡ́του|m|second}} πρεσβῡ́της • (presbū́tēs) m (genitive πρεσβῡ́του); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρεσβῡ́της|ου}} Forms: πρεσβῡ́της [canonical], presbū́tēs [romanization], πρεσβῡ́του [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ πρεσβῡ́της [nominative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ πρεσβῦται [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρεσβῡ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρεσβῡτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πρεσβῡ́τῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρεσβῡ́ταις [dative, plural], τὸν πρεσβῡ́την [accusative, singular], τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πρεσβῡ́τᾱς [accusative, plural], πρεσβῦτᾰ [singular, vocative], πρεσβῡ́τᾱ [dual, vocative], πρεσβῦται [plural, vocative]
  1. old man, elder Tags: Attic Synonyms: γέρων (gérōn)
    Sense id: en-πρεσβύτης-grc-noun-X~wu6RwF Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for πρεσβύτης meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neótēs",
      "word": "νεότης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβυς",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "t1": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbútēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρεσβῠ́της",
      "roman": "hē presbútēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "tṑ presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρεσβῠ́τητες",
      "roman": "hai presbútētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρεσβῠ́τητος",
      "roman": "tês presbútētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn presbutḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρεσβῠ́τητῐ",
      "roman": "têi presbútēti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρεσβῠ́τησῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τησῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs presbútēsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs presbútēsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρεσβῠ́τητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn presbútēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "tṑ presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρεσβῠ́τητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s presbútētas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́της",
      "roman": "presbútēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητες",
      "roman": "presbútētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τητος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́της • (presbútēs) f (genitive πρεσβῠ́τητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, seniority, elder status"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτης-grc-noun-7xsJcspo",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "seniority",
          "seniority"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "presbútās",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "πρεσβῠ́τᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gêras",
          "word": "γῆρας"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτης"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neanías",
      "word": "νεανίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neanískos",
      "word": "νεανίσκος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβυς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβυς (présbus)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prose form of πρέσβυς (présbus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbū́tēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῡ́της",
      "roman": "ho presbū́tēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῦται",
      "roman": "hoi presbûtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῡ́του",
      "roman": "toû presbū́tou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbū́tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῡτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn presbūtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῡ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi presbū́tēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbū́tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῡ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs presbū́tais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῡ́την",
      "roman": "tòn presbū́tēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῡ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs presbū́tās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῦτᾰ",
      "roman": "presbûta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῦται",
      "roman": "presbûtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῡ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῡ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῡ́της • (presbū́tēs) m (genitive πρεσβῡ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῡ́της",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man, elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτης-grc-noun-X~wu6RwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gérōn",
          "word": "γέρων"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτης"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neótēs",
      "word": "νεότης"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (abstract noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Attic Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβυς",
        "3": "-της",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "t1": "elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbútēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρεσβῠ́της",
      "roman": "hē presbútēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "tṑ presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρεσβῠ́τητες",
      "roman": "hai presbútētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πρεσβῠ́τητος",
      "roman": "tês presbútētos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτήτων",
      "roman": "tôn presbutḗtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πρεσβῠ́τητῐ",
      "roman": "têi presbútēti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbutḗtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πρεσβῠ́τησῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τησῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs presbútēsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs presbútēsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρεσβῠ́τητᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn presbútēta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "tṑ presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρεσβῠ́τητᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s presbútētas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́της",
      "roman": "presbútēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητε",
      "roman": "presbútēte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τητες",
      "roman": "presbútētes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τητος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́της • (presbútēs) f (genitive πρεσβῠ́τητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῠ́τητος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age, seniority, elder status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "seniority",
          "seniority"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "presbútās",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πρεσβῠ́τᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gêras",
      "word": "γῆρας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτης"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neanías",
      "word": "νεανίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neanískos",
      "word": "νεανίσκος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβυς"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβυς (présbus)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prose form of πρέσβυς (présbus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbū́tēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῡ́της",
      "roman": "ho presbū́tēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῦται",
      "roman": "hoi presbûtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῡ́του",
      "roman": "toû presbū́tou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbū́tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῡτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn presbūtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῡ́τῃ",
      "roman": "tôi presbū́tēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbū́tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῡ́ταις",
      "roman": "toîs presbū́tais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῡ́την",
      "roman": "tòn presbū́tēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῡ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs presbū́tās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῦτᾰ",
      "roman": "presbûta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῡ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "presbū́tā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῦται",
      "roman": "presbûtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῡ́της",
        "2": "πρεσβῡ́του",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῡ́της • (presbū́tēs) m (genitive πρεσβῡ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῡ́της",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man, elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.by̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gérōn",
      "word": "γέρων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.