See trom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "éadrom"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cothrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "éadrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "troime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "troimide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromluí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "troma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "troime",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "trom",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "troime",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "troime",
"gsf": "troime",
"gsm": "trom",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, oppressive"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-XdV4e7FK",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 6 5 2 18 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-J-ALLRUk",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultry (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-EVyxY2cA",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troma",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trom",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"a weight; burden, oppression"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-puCtJMO7",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"weight"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-Wukafulh",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weight",
"(abstract) weight"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 6 5 2 18 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulk, preponderance"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-7K9F01SR",
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"preponderance",
"preponderance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"importance"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-0exJ3zv0",
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 6 5 2 18 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, censure"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-0hb9DuMb",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "elder-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "troim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troim",
"3": "troim"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 6 5 2 18 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 0 3 3 22 4 22 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "ga:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tromán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (tree, bush)"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-ydPPm4bL",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "éadrom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antrom"
},
{
"word": "cothrom"
},
{
"word": "éadrom"
},
{
"word": "troime"
},
{
"word": "troimide"
},
{
"word": "tromacht"
},
{
"word": "tromaíocht"
},
{
"word": "tromas"
},
{
"word": "tromluí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "troma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "troime",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "trom",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "troime",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "troime",
"gsf": "troime",
"gsm": "trom",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, oppressive"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultry (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troma",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trom",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"a weight; burden, oppression"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"weight"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weight",
"(abstract) weight"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulk, preponderance"
],
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"preponderance",
"preponderance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"importance"
],
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame, censure"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tromán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "elder-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "troim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troim",
"3": "troim"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (tree, bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʌmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trom meaning in Irish (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trom/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.