See trom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "éadrom"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cothrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "éadrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "troime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "troimide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tromluí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smags",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.\nCompare typologically Latvian smags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "troma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "troime",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "trom",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "troime",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "troime",
"gsf": "troime",
"gsm": "trom",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, oppressive"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-XdV4e7FK",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, grave, serious"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-J-ALLRUk",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 4 4 30 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sultry (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-adj-EVyxY2cA",
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smags",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.\nCompare typologically Latvian smags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troma",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trom",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"a weight; burden, oppression"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-puCtJMO7",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"weight"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-Wukafulh",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weight",
"(abstract) weight"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 4 4 30 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 9 9 33 10 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "ga:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulk, preponderance"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-7K9F01SR",
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"preponderance",
"preponderance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"importance"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-0exJ3zv0",
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame, censure"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-0hb9DuMb",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "elder-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "troim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troim",
"3": "troim"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 4 4 30 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 9 9 33 10 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "ga:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tromán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (tree, bush)"
],
"id": "en-trom-ga-noun-ydPPm4bL",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "éadrom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antrom"
},
{
"word": "cothrom"
},
{
"word": "éadrom"
},
{
"word": "troime"
},
{
"word": "troimide"
},
{
"word": "tromacht"
},
{
"word": "tromaíocht"
},
{
"word": "tromas"
},
{
"word": "tromluí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smags",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.\nCompare typologically Latvian smags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is troime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "troma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "troime",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "trom",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "troime",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "troime",
"gsf": "troime",
"gsm": "trom",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, oppressive"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultry (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"sultry",
"sultry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trummos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smags",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.\nCompare typologically Latvian smags.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troma",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trom",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"a weight; burden, oppression"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight",
"weight"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"weight",
"(abstract) weight"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulk, preponderance"
],
"links": [
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"preponderance",
"preponderance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"importance"
],
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame, censure"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tromán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trom",
"4": "",
"5": "elder-tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a throim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a throma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na troim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "throm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "troim",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "troim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troim",
"3": "troim"
},
"expansion": "trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (tree, bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑumˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuːmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠʊmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɞmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "trom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trom meaning in Irish (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trom/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"trom"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.