"cothrom" meaning in Irish

See cothrom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/ [Munster], /ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*trewd-}}, {{surf|ga|comh-|trom}} By surface analysis, comh- + trom, {{der|ga|mga|comthrom|t=of the same weight}} Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), {{m+|sga|cutrummae|t=of the same weight}} Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), {{compound|sga|com-|trummae|nocat=1}} com- + trummae Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|cothroim|genitive singular feminine|cothroime||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|cothroma||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|cothroime|||altform=|head=}} cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime), {{ga-adj|comp=cothroime|gsf=cothroime|gsm=cothroim|pl=~a}} cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime) Forms: cothroim [genitive, masculine, singular], cothroime [feminine, genitive, singular], cothroma [plural], cothroime [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cothrom [masculine, nominative, singular], chothrom [feminine, nominative, singular], cothroma [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], chothroma [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], chothroim [masculine, singular, vocative], chothrom [feminine, singular, vocative], cothroma [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], chothroim [genitive, masculine, singular], cothroime [feminine, genitive, singular], cothroma [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], cothrom [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], cothrom [dative, masculine, singular], chothrom [dative, masculine, singular], chothrom [dative, feminine, singular], chothroim [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], cothroma [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chothroma [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], níos cothroime [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], is cothroime [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], comhthrom [alternative, obsolete], cothromach [alternative, adjective]
  1. equally heavy, balanced
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-adj-ppYxLf-l
  2. equal
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-adj--dbNHtXP
  3. level Synonyms: cothromúil
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-adj-AIF3nCh9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cluiche cothrom (english: evenly-played, drawn, game), cothromaigh (english: even, level; balance, equalize) [transitive], cothromán (english: horizontal) [masculine], cothromas (english: equity) [masculine], cothromóir (english: leveller; equalizer; trimmer) [masculine] Related terms: cothromaíocht (english: evenness, balance; equilibrium) [feminine], cothromaitheach (english: balancing) [adjective], cothrománach (english: horizontal) [adjective], cothromasach (english: equitable) [adjective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/ [Munster], /ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*trewd-}}, {{surf|ga|comh-|trom}} By surface analysis, comh- + trom, {{der|ga|mga|comthrom|t=of the same weight}} Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), {{m+|sga|cutrummae|t=of the same weight}} Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), {{compound|sga|com-|trummae|nocat=1}} com- + trummae Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cothroim|||||||nominative plural|cothroim|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim), {{ga-noun|m|cothroim|cothroim}} cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cothroim [genitive, singular], cothroim [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cothrom [indefinite, nominative, singular], cothroim [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chothroim [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chothroma [indefinite, plural, vocative], cothroim [genitive, indefinite, singular], cothrom [genitive, indefinite, plural], cothrom [dative, indefinite, singular], cothroim [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cothrom [definite, nominative, singular], na cothroim [definite, nominative, plural], an chothroim [definite, genitive, singular], na gcothrom [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcothrom [dative, definite, singular], don chothrom [dative, definite, singular], leis na cothroim [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cothrom [error-unrecognized-form], chothrom [error-unrecognized-form], gcothrom [error-unrecognized-form], comhthrom [alternative, obsolete], cothromach [alternative, adjective]
  1. an equal weight Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-noun-rYzxd-dV Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 1 78 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 0 0 72 5 2 4 3 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 0 84 3 1 2 1 1 3 1
  2. equity, justice, fair play Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-noun-YvHYtBe3 Categories (other): Irish terms prefixed with comh- Disambiguation of Irish terms prefixed with comh-: 19 5 5 24 42 6
  3. a level area (of ground etc., also figuratively) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cothrom-ga-noun-hNH9XVeM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cothrom an lae (english: anniversary), céim chothroim [equative], cothrom na Féinne (english: fair play)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "evenly-played, drawn, game",
      "translation": "evenly-played, drawn, game",
      "word": "cluiche cothrom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "even, level; balance, equalize",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translation": "even, level; balance, equalize",
      "word": "cothromaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "horizontal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horizontal",
      "word": "cothromán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "equity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "equity",
      "word": "cothromas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "leveller; equalizer; trimmer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "leveller; equalizer; trimmer",
      "word": "cothromóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "comh-",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "comthrom",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cutrummae",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "trummae",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + trummae",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhthrom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothromach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cothroma",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cothroime",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cothroim",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cothroime",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cothroime",
        "gsf": "cothroime",
        "gsm": "cothroim",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "evenness, balance; equilibrium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "evenness, balance; equilibrium",
      "word": "cothromaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "balancing",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "balancing",
      "word": "cothromaitheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "horizontal",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "horizontal",
      "word": "cothrománach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "equitable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "equitable",
      "word": "cothromasach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equally heavy, balanced"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-adj-ppYxLf-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "balanced",
          "balanced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-adj--dbNHtXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-adj-AIF3nCh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cothromúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cothrom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anniversary",
      "translation": "anniversary",
      "word": "cothrom an lae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ],
      "word": "céim chothroim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fair play",
      "translation": "fair play",
      "word": "cothrom na Féinne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "comh-",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "comthrom",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cutrummae",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "trummae",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + trummae",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhthrom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothromach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cothroim",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cothroim",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cothroim",
        "3": "cothroim"
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 78 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 72 5 2 4 3 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 84 3 1 2 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his weight in gold",
          "text": "a chothrom d’ór",
          "translation": "his weight in gold",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an equal weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-noun-rYzxd-dV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 5 24 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms prefixed with comh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the level",
          "text": "ar an gcothrom",
          "translation": "on the level",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equity, justice, fair play"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-noun-YvHYtBe3",
      "links": [
        [
          "equity",
          "equity"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fair play",
          "fair play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an even place in the grass",
          "text": "cothrom sa bhféar ghlas",
          "translation": "an even place in the grass",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "equal to, level with",
          "text": "i gcothrom le",
          "translation": "equal to, level with",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a level area (of ground etc., also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cothrom-ga-noun-hNH9XVeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cothrom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "Irish terms prefixed with comh-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "evenly-played, drawn, game",
      "translation": "evenly-played, drawn, game",
      "word": "cluiche cothrom"
    },
    {
      "english": "even, level; balance, equalize",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translation": "even, level; balance, equalize",
      "word": "cothromaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "horizontal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horizontal",
      "word": "cothromán"
    },
    {
      "english": "equity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "equity",
      "word": "cothromas"
    },
    {
      "english": "leveller; equalizer; trimmer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "leveller; equalizer; trimmer",
      "word": "cothromóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "comh-",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "comthrom",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cutrummae",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "trummae",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + trummae",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cothroime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhthrom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothromach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cothroma",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cothroime",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cothroim",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cothroime",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cothroime",
        "gsf": "cothroime",
        "gsm": "cothroim",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "evenness, balance; equilibrium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "evenness, balance; equilibrium",
      "word": "cothromaíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "balancing",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "balancing",
      "word": "cothromaitheach"
    },
    {
      "english": "horizontal",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "horizontal",
      "word": "cothrománach"
    },
    {
      "english": "equitable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "equitable",
      "word": "cothromasach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equally heavy, balanced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "balanced",
          "balanced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cothromúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cothrom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "Irish terms prefixed with comh-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anniversary",
      "translation": "anniversary",
      "word": "cothrom an lae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ],
      "word": "céim chothroim"
    },
    {
      "english": "fair play",
      "translation": "fair play",
      "word": "cothrom na Féinne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "comh-",
        "3": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "comthrom",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cutrummae",
        "t": "of the same weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "trummae",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + trummae",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chothroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chothrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cothroim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcothrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhthrom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cothromach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cothroim",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cothroim",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cothroim",
        "3": "cothroim"
      },
      "expansion": "cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his weight in gold",
          "text": "a chothrom d’ór",
          "translation": "his weight in gold",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an equal weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the level",
          "text": "ar an gcothrom",
          "translation": "on the level",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equity, justice, fair play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equity",
          "equity"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fair play",
          "fair play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an even place in the grass",
          "text": "cothrom sa bhféar ghlas",
          "translation": "an even place in the grass",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "equal to, level with",
          "text": "i gcothrom le",
          "translation": "equal to, level with",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a level area (of ground etc., also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɾˠhəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔhɾˠəmˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cothrom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cothrom meaning in Irish (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cothrom/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cothrom"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cothrom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.