See alder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "alor"
},
"expansion": "Old English alor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*aluʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "en:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder bush"
},
{
"word": "Aldercar"
},
{
"word": "alder carr"
},
{
"word": "alderfly"
},
{
"word": "aldern"
},
{
"word": "alderwood"
},
{
"word": "cherry alder"
},
{
"word": "tag alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frangula alnus",
"word": "alder buckthorn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus acuminata",
"word": "Andean alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "black alder"
},
{
"word": "black alder winterberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus subcordata",
"word": "Caucasian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "common alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "European alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cunonia capensis",
"word": "false alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus formosana",
"word": "Formosan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus viridis",
"word": "green alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus incana",
"word": "grey alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus serrulata",
"word": "hazel alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nitida",
"word": "Himalayan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus cordata",
"word": "Italian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus japonica",
"word": "Japanese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus hirsuta",
"word": "Manchurian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus jorullensis",
"word": "Mexican alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nepalensis",
"word": "Nepalese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus orientalis",
"word": "oriental alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus rubra",
"word": "red alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus maritima",
"word": "seaside alder"
},
{
"word": "smooth alder"
},
{
"word": "speckled alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "striped alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "white alder"
},
{
"word": "witch alder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Axe-helve.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 37:",
"text": "I’ve known ere now an interfering branch / Of alder catch my lifted axe behind me. / But that was in the woods, to hold my hand / From striking at another alder’s roots, / And that was, as I say, an alder branch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40:",
"text": "That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family."
],
"id": "en-alder-en-noun-eXQATVUn",
"links": [
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "altʼá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алтӏа́"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "alćʷʼə́",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алчӏвы́"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jekʼapcʼ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏапцӏ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "verr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jār al-māʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَار الْمَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḡt",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَغْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lasteni",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "լաստենի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "anin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "arin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "qızılağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yerek",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ерек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "haltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вольха"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elša",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "елша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vern"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "maʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "маъ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "桤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤楊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìyáng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤杨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľepe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лепе"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "alno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "lepp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ølur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txmela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხმელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "murq̇ani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "მურყანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erlenbaum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álnos",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklíthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klḗthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "palleq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "éger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ölur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "miı̇ng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "миинг"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearnóg"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannoki",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "jekʼɛpcʼɛ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏэпцӏэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qandyağaş",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "қандыағаш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aunëi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alksnis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "txomu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხომუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "pşkvela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ფშქველა"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eller"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Els"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evla",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "евла"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nölpö",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "нӧлпӧ"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lülpÿ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лӱлпӹ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tuskā",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rin"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aldre"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "txumu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხუმუ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "Īlītl"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aune"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "wadoop"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫlr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elrir"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órir"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færv",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "фӕрв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızıl ağaç",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "قزل آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuskâ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razdâr",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "رزدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "liehp’",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ле̄һпь"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aller"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feàrna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann-fèarna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wólša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "balq̇äč",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ბალყა̈ჩ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "kızılağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulpu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лулпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vilʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вільха"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "onaro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwernen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "olkhe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָלכע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alderman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "aldership"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121:",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180:",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News:",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alderman or alderwoman."
],
"id": "en-alder-en-noun--WDn-tQg",
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
],
[
"alderwoman",
"alderwoman"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abaza translations",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birch family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder bush"
},
{
"word": "Aldercar"
},
{
"word": "alder carr"
},
{
"word": "alderfly"
},
{
"word": "aldern"
},
{
"word": "alderwood"
},
{
"word": "cherry alder"
},
{
"word": "tag alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frangula alnus",
"word": "alder buckthorn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus acuminata",
"word": "Andean alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "black alder"
},
{
"word": "black alder winterberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus subcordata",
"word": "Caucasian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "common alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "European alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cunonia capensis",
"word": "false alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus formosana",
"word": "Formosan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus viridis",
"word": "green alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus incana",
"word": "grey alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus serrulata",
"word": "hazel alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nitida",
"word": "Himalayan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus cordata",
"word": "Italian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus japonica",
"word": "Japanese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus hirsuta",
"word": "Manchurian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus jorullensis",
"word": "Mexican alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nepalensis",
"word": "Nepalese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus orientalis",
"word": "oriental alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus rubra",
"word": "red alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus maritima",
"word": "seaside alder"
},
{
"word": "smooth alder"
},
{
"word": "speckled alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "striped alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "white alder"
},
{
"word": "witch alder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "alor"
},
"expansion": "Old English alor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*aluʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Axe-helve.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 37:",
"text": "I’ve known ere now an interfering branch / Of alder catch my lifted axe behind me. / But that was in the woods, to hold my hand / From striking at another alder’s roots, / And that was, as I say, an alder branch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40:",
"text": "That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family."
],
"links": [
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "altʼá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алтӏа́"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "alćʷʼə́",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алчӏвы́"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jekʼapcʼ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏапцӏ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "verr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jār al-māʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَار الْمَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḡt",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَغْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lasteni",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "լաստենի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "anin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "arin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "qızılağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yerek",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ерек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "haltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вольха"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elša",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "елша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vern"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "maʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "маъ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "桤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤楊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìyáng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤杨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľepe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лепе"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "alno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "lepp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ølur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txmela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხმელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "murq̇ani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "მურყანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erlenbaum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álnos",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklíthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klḗthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "palleq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "éger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ölur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "miı̇ng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "миинг"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearnóg"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannoki",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "jekʼɛpcʼɛ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏэпцӏэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qandyağaş",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "қандыағаш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aunëi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alksnis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "txomu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხომუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "pşkvela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ფშქველა"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eller"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Els"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evla",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "евла"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nölpö",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "нӧлпӧ"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lülpÿ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лӱлпӹ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tuskā",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rin"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aldre"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "txumu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხუმუ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "Īlītl"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aune"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "wadoop"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫlr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elrir"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órir"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færv",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "фӕрв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızıl ağaç",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "قزل آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuskâ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razdâr",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "رزدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "liehp’",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ле̄һпь"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aller"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feàrna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann-fèarna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wólša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "balq̇äč",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ბალყა̈ჩ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "kızılağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulpu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лулпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vilʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вільха"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "onaro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwernen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "olkhe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָלכע"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Birch family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "aldership"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alderman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121:",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180:",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News:",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alderman or alderwoman."
],
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
],
[
"alderwoman",
"alderwoman"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alder meaning in English (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.