"wólša" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See wólša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvoːlʃa/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Lower Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa). Etymology templates: {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*olьxa}} Proto-Slavic *olьxa, {{inh|hsb|ine-pro|*h₂élisos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos, {{cog|dsb|wólša}} Lower Sorbian wólša, {{cog|pl|olcha}} Polish olcha, {{cog|cs|olše}} Czech olše, {{cog|ru|ольха́}} Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), {{cog|cu|ѥльха}} Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa) Head templates: {{hsb-noun|f}} wólša f Inflection templates: {{hsb-decl-noun|wólša|wólši|wólše|wólše|wólšow|wólšow|wólši|wólšomaj|wólšam|wólšu|wólši|wólše|wólšu|wólšomaj|wólšemi|wólši|wólšomaj|wólšach}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wólša [nominative, singular], wólši [dual, nominative], wólše [nominative, plural], wólše [genitive, singular], wólšow [dual, genitive], wólšow [genitive, plural], wólši [dative, singular], wólšomaj [dative, dual], wólšam [dative, plural], wólšu [accusative, singular], wólši [accusative, dual], wólše [accusative, plural], wólšu [instrumental, singular], wólšomaj [dual, instrumental], wólšemi [instrumental, plural], wólši [locative, singular], wólšomaj [dual, locative], wólšach [locative, plural], wólša [singular, vocative], wólši [dual, vocative], wólše [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-wólša-hsb-noun-vXRCJ95x Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for wólša meaning in Upper Sorbian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wólša"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wólša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "olcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish olcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olše"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olše",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥльха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Lower Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wólša f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wól‧ša"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wólša",
        "10": "wólšu",
        "11": "wólši",
        "12": "wólše",
        "13": "wólšu",
        "14": "wólšomaj",
        "15": "wólšemi",
        "16": "wólši",
        "17": "wólšomaj",
        "18": "wólšach",
        "2": "wólši",
        "3": "wólše",
        "4": "wólše",
        "5": "wólšow",
        "6": "wólšow",
        "7": "wólši",
        "8": "wólšomaj",
        "9": "wólšam"
      },
      "name": "hsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "hsb:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "hsb:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "hsb:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wólša-hsb-noun-vXRCJ95x",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoːlʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wólša"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wólša"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wólša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "olcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish olcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olše"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olše",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥльха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Lower Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wólša f",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wól‧ša"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wólša",
        "10": "wólšu",
        "11": "wólši",
        "12": "wólše",
        "13": "wólšu",
        "14": "wólšomaj",
        "15": "wólšemi",
        "16": "wólši",
        "17": "wólšomaj",
        "18": "wólšach",
        "2": "wólši",
        "3": "wólše",
        "4": "wólše",
        "5": "wólšow",
        "6": "wólšow",
        "7": "wólši",
        "8": "wólšomaj",
        "9": "wólšam"
      },
      "name": "hsb-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hsb:Birch family plants",
        "hsb:Botany",
        "hsb:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvoːlʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wólša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.