wólša in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /ˈwɨlʃa/, /ˈwɛlʃa/, /ˈwʊlʃa/ [dated] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Upper Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*olьxa}} Proto-Slavic *olьxa, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*h₂élisos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos, {{cog|hsb|wólša}} Upper Sorbian wólša, {{cog|pl|olcha}} Polish olcha, {{cog|cs|olše}} Czech olše, {{cog|ru|ольха́}} Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), {{cog|cu|ѥльха}} Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f|dim=wólška}} wólša f (diminutive wólška) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-6|wólš}} Forms: wólška [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], wólša [nominative, singular], wólšy [dual, nominative], wólše [nominative, plural], wólše [genitive, singular], wólšowu [dual, genitive], wólšow [genitive, plural], wólšy [dative, singular], wólšoma [dative, dual], wólšam [dative, plural], wólšu [accusative, singular], wólšy [accusative, dual], wólše [accusative, plural], wólšu [instrumental, singular], wólšoma [dual, instrumental], wólšami [instrumental, plural], wólšy [locative, singular], wólšoma [dual, locative], wólšach [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wólša"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wólša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "olcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish olcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olše"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olše",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥльха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Upper Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wólška",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "wólška"
      },
      "expansion": "wólša f (diminutive wólška)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wólš"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "dsb:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "dsb:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wólša-dsb-noun-vXRCJ95x",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "wolša"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨlʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛlʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊlʃa/",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wólša"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*olьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olьxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élisos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wólša"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wólša",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "olcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish olcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "olše"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech olše",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѥльха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *olьxa, *elьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisos; cognate with Upper Sorbian wólša, Polish olcha, Czech olše, Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), and Old Church Slavonic ѥльха (jelĭxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wólška",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wólšach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "wólška"
      },
      "expansion": "wólša f (diminutive wólška)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wólš"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Birch family plants",
        "dsb:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree or shrub of genus Alnus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɨlʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛlʃa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwʊlʃa/",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "wolša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wólša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wólša" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun