"alnus" meaning in Latin

See alnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈal.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäɫ̪nʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈal.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈälnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *alznos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos, from *h₂élis. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*alznos}} Proto-Italic *alznos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂élsnos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos Head templates: {{la-noun|alnus<2>|g=m|g2=f}} alnus m or f (genitive alnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|alnus<2>}} Forms: alnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], alnus [nominative, singular], alnī [nominative, plural], alnī [genitive, singular], alnōrum [genitive, plural], alnō [dative, singular], alnīs [dative, plural], alnum [accusative, singular], alnōs [accusative, plural], alnō [ablative, singular], alnīs [ablative, plural], alne [singular, vocative], alnī [plural, vocative]
  1. alder (tree) Tags: declension-2, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-alnus-la-noun-T6Jc0XaE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53
  2. (by extension) anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat. Tags: broadly, declension-2, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Fagales order plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-alnus-la-noun-LVqGlHKj Disambiguation of Fagales order plants: 17 83 Disambiguation of Trees: 21 79 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alneus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alneus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "anin",
            "3": "arin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: anin, arin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: anin, arin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "alno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: alno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aulne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aulne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aulne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: alno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "anin",
            "3": "arin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: anin, arin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: anin, arin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alznos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos, from *h₂élis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alnus<2>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alnus m or f (genitive alnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alnus-la-noun-T6Jc0XaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fagales order plants",
          "orig": "la:Fagales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat."
      ],
      "id": "en-alnus-la-noun-LVqGlHKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder wood",
          "alder wood"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fagales order plants",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alneus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "anin",
            "3": "arin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: anin, arin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: anin, arin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "alno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: alno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aulne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aulne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aulne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: alno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "rin"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: rin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: rin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "anin",
            "3": "arin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: anin, arin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: anin, arin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*alznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alznos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos, from *h₂élis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alnus<2>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alnus m or f (genitive alnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alder (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder wood",
          "alder wood"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪nʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alnus meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.