"alksnis" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*el(i)sni̯a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "al̃ksnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian al̃ksnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abskande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abskande",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*elьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *elьxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́льха"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́льха"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "елха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian елха́ (elhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "алёс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alder grove, swampy place"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*alizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alizō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alksnis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "alksnis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alksnis",
        "10": "alkšņiem",
        "11": "alksnī",
        "12": "alkšņos",
        "13": "alksni",
        "14": "alkšņi",
        "2": "alkšņi",
        "3": "alksni",
        "4": "alkšņus",
        "5": "alkšņa",
        "6": "alkšņu",
        "7": "alksnim",
        "8": "alkšņiem",
        "9": "alksni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "lv:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lv:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alksnājs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alder bark",
          "text": "alkšņa miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alder catkin",
          "text": "alkšņu spurdzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alder grove",
          "text": "alkšņu audze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chop alders into firewood",
          "text": "cirst alkšņus malkai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter",
          "text": "Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alksnis-lv-noun-1k5kg29J",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "A. glutinosa",
          "Alnus glutinosa#English"
        ],
        [
          "A. incana",
          "Alnus incana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "elksnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alkšņi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àlksnis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alksnis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alksnis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alksnājs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*el(i)sni̯a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "al̃ksnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian al̃ksnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abskande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abskande",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*elьxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *elьxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ольха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "во́льха"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́льха"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "елха́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian елха́ (elhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "алёс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alder grove, swampy place"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*alizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alizō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alksni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkšņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "alksnis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "alksnis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alk",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alk",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alksnis",
        "10": "alkšņiem",
        "11": "alksnī",
        "12": "alkšņos",
        "13": "alksni",
        "14": "alkšņi",
        "2": "alkšņi",
        "3": "alksni",
        "4": "alkšņus",
        "5": "alkšņa",
        "6": "alkšņu",
        "7": "alksnim",
        "8": "alkšņiem",
        "9": "alksni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Birch family plants",
        "lv:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alder bark",
          "text": "alkšņa miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alder catkin",
          "text": "alkšņu spurdzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "alder grove",
          "text": "alkšņu audze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to chop alders into firewood",
          "text": "cirst alkšņus malkai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter",
          "text": "Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "A. glutinosa",
          "Alnus glutinosa#English"
        ],
        [
          "A. incana",
          "Alnus incana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:alkšņi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[àlksnis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-alksnis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "elksnis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alksnis"
}