See alksnis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*el(i)sni̯a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "al̃ksnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian al̃ksnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abskande"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abskande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elьxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *elьxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́льха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́льха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "елха́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian елха́ (elhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "алёс",
"3": "",
"4": "alder grove, swampy place"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alizō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin alnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alksnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "alksnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alksnis",
"10": "alkšņiem",
"11": "alksnī",
"12": "alkšņos",
"13": "alksni",
"14": "alkšņi",
"2": "alkšņi",
"3": "alksni",
"4": "alkšņus",
"5": "alkšņa",
"6": "alkšņu",
"7": "alksnim",
"8": "alkšņiem",
"9": "alksni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "lv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "lv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alksnājs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alder bark",
"text": "alkšņa miza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alder catkin",
"text": "alkšņu spurdzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alder grove",
"text": "alkšņu audze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop alders into firewood",
"text": "cirst alkšņus malkai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter",
"text": "Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)"
],
"id": "en-alksnis-lv-noun-1k5kg29J",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"A. glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#English"
],
[
"A. incana",
"Alnus incana#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elksnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:alkšņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àlksnis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alksnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "alksnis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alksnājs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*el(i)sni̯a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "al̃ksnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian al̃ksnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abskande"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abskande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elьxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *elьxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ольха́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ольха́ (olʹxá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́льха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́льха"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "елха́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian елха́ (elhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "алёс",
"3": "",
"4": "alder grove, swampy place"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alizō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin alnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alksni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alkšņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alksnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "alksnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "sn",
"6": "šņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alksnis",
"10": "alkšņiem",
"11": "alksnī",
"12": "alkšņos",
"13": "alksni",
"14": "alkšņi",
"2": "alkšņi",
"3": "alksni",
"4": "alkšņus",
"5": "alkšņa",
"6": "alkšņu",
"7": "alksnim",
"8": "alkšņiem",
"9": "alksni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Birch family plants",
"lv:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alder bark",
"text": "alkšņa miza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alder catkin",
"text": "alkšņu spurdzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alder grove",
"text": "alkšņu audze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to chop alders into firewood",
"text": "cirst alkšņus malkai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter",
"text": "Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"A. glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#English"
],
[
"A. incana",
"Alnus incana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:alkšņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àlksnis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-alksnis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-riga-alksnis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elksnis"
}
],
"word": "alksnis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alksnis meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.