See alder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alder meaning in All languages combined (39.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "alor"
},
"expansion": "Old English alor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*aluʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "en:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder bush"
},
{
"word": "Aldercar"
},
{
"word": "alder carr"
},
{
"word": "alderfly"
},
{
"word": "aldern"
},
{
"word": "alderwood"
},
{
"word": "cherry alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frangula alnus",
"word": "alder buckthorn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus acuminata",
"word": "Andean alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "black alder"
},
{
"word": "black alder winterberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus subcordata",
"word": "Caucasian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "common alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "European alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cunonia capensis",
"word": "false alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus formosana",
"word": "Formosan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus viridis",
"word": "green alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus incana",
"word": "grey alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus serrulata",
"word": "hazel alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nitida",
"word": "Himalayan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus cordata",
"word": "Italian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus japonica",
"word": "Japanese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus hirsuta",
"word": "Manchurian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus jorullensis",
"word": "Mexican alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nepalensis",
"word": "Nepalese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus orientalis",
"word": "oriental alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus rubra",
"word": "red alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus maritima",
"word": "seaside alder"
},
{
"word": "smooth alder"
},
{
"word": "speckled alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "striped alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "white alder"
},
{
"word": "witch alder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40",
"text": "That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family."
],
"id": "en-alder-en-noun-eXQATVUn",
"links": [
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "altʼá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алтӏа́"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "alćʷʼə́",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алчӏвы́"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jekʼapcʼ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏапцӏ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "verr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jār al-māʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَار الْمَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḡt",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَغْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lasteni",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "լաստենի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "anin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "arin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "qızılağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yerek",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ерек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "haltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вольха"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elša",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "елша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vern"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "maʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "маъ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "桤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤楊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìyáng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤杨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľepe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лепе"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "alno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "lepp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ølur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txmela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხმელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "murq̇ani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "მურყანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álnos",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklíthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klḗthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "palleq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "éger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ölur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "miı̇ng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "миинг"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearnóg"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannoki",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "jekʼɛpcʼɛ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏэпцӏэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qandyağaş",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "қандыағаш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aunëi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alksnis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "txomu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხომუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "pşkvela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ფშქველა"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Els"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "eller"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evla",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "евла"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nölpö",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "нӧлпӧ"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lülpÿ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лӱлпӹ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tuskā",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aldre"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "txumu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხუმუ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "Īlītl"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aune"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "wadoop"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ǫlr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færv",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "фӕрв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızıl ağaç",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "قزل آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuskâ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razdâr",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "رزدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "liehp’",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ле̄һпь"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aller"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feàrna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann-fèarna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wólša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "balq̇äč",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ბალყა̈ჩ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "kızılağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulpu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лулпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vilʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вільха"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "onaro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwernen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "olkhe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָלכע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/",
"note": "without cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/",
"note": "with cot–caught merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alder"
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alderman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "aldership"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alderman or alderwoman."
],
"id": "en-alder-en-noun--WDn-tQg",
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
],
[
"alderwoman",
"alderwoman"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alder"
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aldær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aldær",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish aldær, from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alderen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alderens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aldre",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "alderen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aldre",
"3": "aldrene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "aldres",
"7": "aldrenes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "aldrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "aldres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "alderens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "alders",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "aldrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aldre",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "alderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "alder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alderdomshjem"
},
{
"word": "aldersbestemme"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersdiabetes"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersdiabetiker"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersformand"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersgrænse"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspension"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspensionist"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspræsident"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersspredning"
},
{
"word": "alderssvarende"
},
{
"word": "alderstegen"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barnealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bronzealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førskolealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gennemsnitsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "højmiddelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jernalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lavalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lømmelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menneskealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myndighedsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overgangsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pensionsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "senmiddelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sølvalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trodsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ungpigealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voksealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voksenalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værnepligtsalder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-alder-da-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aldre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aldre"
],
"id": "en-alder-enm-noun-LG7L1d8-",
"links": [
[
"aldre",
"aldre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ale",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ale (“to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ala"
},
"expansion": "ala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "nb:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"word": "aldersblandet"
},
{
"word": "aldersforskjell"
},
{
"word": "aldersgrense"
},
{
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "aldersheim"
},
{
"word": "aldershjem"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjon"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjonist"
},
{
"word": "aldring"
},
{
"word": "bronsealder"
},
{
"word": "gjennomsnittsalder"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"word": "mellomalder"
},
{
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"word": "steinalder"
},
{
"word": "tidsalder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-alder-nb-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ale",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ale (“to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ala"
},
"expansion": "ala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "alderen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "aldrar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "aldrane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldrar, definite plural aldrane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nn:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "nn:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"word": "aldersforskjell"
},
{
"word": "aldersgrense"
},
{
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "aldersheim"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjon"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjonist"
},
{
"word": "bronsealder"
},
{
"word": "gjennomsnittsalder"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"word": "mellomalder"
},
{
"word": "steinalder"
},
{
"word": "tidsalder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"id": "en-alder-nn-noun-AT9UQAyC",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɛr/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: all"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "allr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse allr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "all",
"acc_pl_neut": "al",
"acc_sg_neut": "alt",
"dat_sg_fem": "aldri",
"gen_pl_fem": "aldra",
"gen_pl_masc": "aldra",
"gen_pl_neut": "aldra",
"gen_sg_fem": "aldrar",
"gen_sg_masc": "als",
"gen_sg_neut": "als",
"nom_pl_neut": "al",
"nom_sg_fem": "al",
"nom_sg_masc": "alder",
"nom_sg_neut": "alt"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl_fem": "allar",
"acc_pl_masc": "alla",
"acc_pl_neut": "al",
"acc_sg_fem": "alla",
"acc_sg_masc": "allan",
"acc_sg_neut": "alt",
"dat_pl_fem": "allum\nallom",
"dat_pl_masc": "allum\nallom",
"dat_pl_neut": "allum\nallom",
"dat_sg_fem": "aldri\naldri",
"dat_sg_masc": "allum\nallom",
"dat_sg_neut": "allu\nallo",
"gen_pl_fem": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_pl_masc": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_pl_neut": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_sg_fem": "aldrar",
"gen_sg_masc": "als",
"gen_sg_neut": "als",
"nom_pl_fem": "allar",
"nom_pl_masc": "allir\naller",
"nom_pl_neut": "al",
"nom_sg_fem": "al",
"nom_sg_masc": "alder",
"nom_sg_neut": "alt",
"title": "alder (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-adj-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-adj-PI1sAqt6",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Runic",
"word": "ᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ålder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ålder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ålder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldranir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldraner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldromen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alder m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aldr",
"acc_sg": "alder",
"acc_sg_d": "aldrin",
"gen_sg": "alders",
"nom_sg": "alder",
"nom_sg_d": "aldrin"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "aldrana",
"api": "aldra",
"asd": "aldrin",
"asi": "aldr",
"dpd": "aldrumin,aldromen",
"dpi": "aldrum,aldrom",
"dsd": "aldrinum,aldrenom",
"dsi": "aldri,aldre",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "aldranna",
"gpi": "aldra",
"gsd": "aldrsins",
"gsi": "aldrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "aldranir,aldraner",
"npi": "aldrar",
"nsd": "aldrrin",
"nsi": "aldrer",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "alder"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrer",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldranir,aldraner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldri,aldre",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrinum,aldrenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrum,aldrom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrumin,aldromen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lifetime"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-noun-b2ptlPtD",
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age; how old someone or something is"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-noun-Nj5125um",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age, era"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-noun-nVngIK7i",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 5 7 7 0 1 0 1 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 4 4 5 5 0 3 3 3 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old age"
],
"id": "en-alder-gmq-osw-noun-dhYEDni6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Runic",
"word": "ᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alderdomshjem"
},
{
"word": "aldersbestemme"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersdiabetes"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersdiabetiker"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersformand"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersgrænse"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspension"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspensionist"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alderspræsident"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aldersspredning"
},
{
"word": "alderssvarende"
},
{
"word": "alderstegen"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barnealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bronzealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førskolealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gennemsnitsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "højmiddelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jernalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lavalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lømmelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "menneskealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "myndighedsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overgangsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pensionsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "senmiddelalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stenalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sølvalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trodsalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ungpigealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voksealder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voksenalder"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værnepligtsalder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aldær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aldær",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish aldær, from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alderen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alderens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aldre",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "alderen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aldre",
"3": "aldrene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "aldres",
"7": "aldrenes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "aldrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "aldres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "alderens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "alders",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "aldrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aldre",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "alderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "alder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"en:Birch family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder bush"
},
{
"word": "Aldercar"
},
{
"word": "alder carr"
},
{
"word": "alderfly"
},
{
"word": "aldern"
},
{
"word": "alderwood"
},
{
"word": "cherry alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frangula alnus",
"word": "alder buckthorn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus acuminata",
"word": "Andean alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "black alder"
},
{
"word": "black alder winterberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus subcordata",
"word": "Caucasian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "common alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa",
"word": "European alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cunonia capensis",
"word": "false alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus formosana",
"word": "Formosan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus viridis",
"word": "green alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus incana",
"word": "grey alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus serrulata",
"word": "hazel alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nitida",
"word": "Himalayan alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus cordata",
"word": "Italian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus japonica",
"word": "Japanese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus hirsuta",
"word": "Manchurian alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus jorullensis",
"word": "Mexican alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus nepalensis",
"word": "Nepalese alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus orientalis",
"word": "oriental alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus rubra",
"word": "red alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus maritima",
"word": "seaside alder"
},
{
"word": "smooth alder"
},
{
"word": "speckled alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "striped alder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex verticillata",
"word": "white alder"
},
{
"word": "witch alder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aller"
},
"expansion": "aller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "alor"
},
"expansion": "Old English alor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*aluʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40",
"text": "That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family."
],
"links": [
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːldə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔldɚ/",
"note": "without cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɚ/",
"note": "with cot–caught merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "altʼá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алтӏа́"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "alćʷʼə́",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "алчӏвы́"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "al",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ал"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "jekʼapcʼ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏапцӏ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "verr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jār al-māʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَار الْمَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḡt",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَغْت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lasteni",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "լաստենի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "anin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "arin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "qızılağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yerek",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ерек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "haltz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vólʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вольха"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elša",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "елша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vern"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "maʔ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "маъ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "桤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤楊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìyáng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "赤杨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľepe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лепе"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "alno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "lepp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ølur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aulne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ameneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abeneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txmela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხმელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "murq̇ani",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "მურყანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álnos",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άλνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklíthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klḗthra",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλήθρα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "palleq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "éger"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "elri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ölur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "leppä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "miı̇ng",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "миинг"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearnóg"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "fern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannoki",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "榿"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "jekʼɛpcʼɛ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "екӏэпцӏэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qandyağaş",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "қандыағаш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aunëi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alksnis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "txomu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხომუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "pşkvela",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ფშქველა"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eller"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Els"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "eller"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evla",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "евла"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farney"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nölpö",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "нӧлпӧ"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lülpÿ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лӱлпӹ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tuskā",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aldre"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "txumu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "თხუმუ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "Īlītl"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aune"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "or"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "older"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "wadoop"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ǫlr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "færv",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "фӕрв"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kızıl ağaç",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "قزل آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuskâ",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "توسکا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razdâr",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "رزدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olcha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olsza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amieiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olʹxá",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ольха́"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "liehp’",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ле̄һпь"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aller"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feàrna"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann-fèarna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "jelša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wólša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "balq̇äč",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "ბალყა̈ჩ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "aliso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "kızılağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulpu",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "лулпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vilʹxa",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "вільха"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"word": "onaro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwernen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "olkhe",
"sense": "any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָלכע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alder"
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"en:Birch family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alder-liefest"
},
{
"word": "aldership"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alderman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alder (plural alders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121",
"text": "Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180",
"text": "Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News",
"text": "After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alderman or alderwoman."
],
"links": [
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
],
[
"alderwoman",
"alderwoman"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"word": "owler"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alder"
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aldre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aldre"
],
"links": [
[
"aldre",
"aldre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"word": "aldersblandet"
},
{
"word": "aldersforskjell"
},
{
"word": "aldersgrense"
},
{
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "aldersheim"
},
{
"word": "aldershjem"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjon"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjonist"
},
{
"word": "aldring"
},
{
"word": "bronsealder"
},
{
"word": "gjennomsnittsalder"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"word": "mellomalder"
},
{
"word": "middelalder"
},
{
"word": "steinalder"
},
{
"word": "tidsalder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ale",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ale (“to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ala"
},
"expansion": "ala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"nb:Biology",
"nb:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alderdom"
},
{
"word": "aldersforskjell"
},
{
"word": "aldersgrense"
},
{
"word": "aldersgruppe"
},
{
"word": "aldersheim"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjon"
},
{
"word": "alderspensjonist"
},
{
"word": "bronsealder"
},
{
"word": "gjennomsnittsalder"
},
{
"word": "gullalder"
},
{
"word": "levealder"
},
{
"word": "mellomalder"
},
{
"word": "steinalder"
},
{
"word": "tidsalder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ale",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ale (“to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ala"
},
"expansion": "ala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "alderen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "aldrar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "aldrane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldrar, definite plural aldrane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Biology",
"nn:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑldɛr/"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish adjectives",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: all"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "allr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse allr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "all",
"acc_pl_neut": "al",
"acc_sg_neut": "alt",
"dat_sg_fem": "aldri",
"gen_pl_fem": "aldra",
"gen_pl_masc": "aldra",
"gen_pl_neut": "aldra",
"gen_sg_fem": "aldrar",
"gen_sg_masc": "als",
"gen_sg_neut": "als",
"nom_pl_neut": "al",
"nom_sg_fem": "al",
"nom_sg_masc": "alder",
"nom_sg_neut": "alt"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl_fem": "allar",
"acc_pl_masc": "alla",
"acc_pl_neut": "al",
"acc_sg_fem": "alla",
"acc_sg_masc": "allan",
"acc_sg_neut": "alt",
"dat_pl_fem": "allum\nallom",
"dat_pl_masc": "allum\nallom",
"dat_pl_neut": "allum\nallom",
"dat_sg_fem": "aldri\naldri",
"dat_sg_masc": "allum\nallom",
"dat_sg_neut": "allu\nallo",
"gen_pl_fem": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_pl_masc": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_pl_neut": "aldra\naldra",
"gen_sg_fem": "aldrar",
"gen_sg_masc": "als",
"gen_sg_neut": "als",
"nom_pl_fem": "allar",
"nom_pl_masc": "allir\naller",
"nom_pl_neut": "al",
"nom_sg_fem": "al",
"nom_sg_masc": "alder",
"nom_sg_neut": "alt",
"title": "alder (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Runic",
"word": "ᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ålder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ålder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ålder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "aldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldrą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldranir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldraner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldromen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alder m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aldr",
"acc_sg": "alder",
"acc_sg_d": "aldrin",
"gen_sg": "alders",
"nom_sg": "alder",
"nom_sg_d": "aldrin"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "aldrana",
"api": "aldra",
"asd": "aldrin",
"asi": "aldr",
"dpd": "aldrumin,aldromen",
"dpi": "aldrum,aldrom",
"dsd": "aldrinum,aldrenom",
"dsi": "aldri,aldre",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "aldranna",
"gpi": "aldra",
"gsd": "aldrsins",
"gsi": "aldrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "aldranir,aldraner",
"npi": "aldrar",
"nsd": "aldrrin",
"nsi": "aldrer",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "alder"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrer",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldranir,aldraner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldri,aldre",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrinum,aldrenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrum,aldrom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrumin,aldromen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lifetime"
],
"links": [
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age; how old someone or something is"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"age, era"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old age"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Runic",
"word": "ᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ"
}
],
"word": "alder"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"alder"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"alder"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"alder"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"alder"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"alder",
"gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"alder",
"gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"alder",
"gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"alder",
"gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.