"ysgaw" meaning in Welsh

See ysgaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈəsɡau̯/, [ˈəskau̯] Forms: ysgawen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ysgaw [error-unrecognized-form], hysgaw [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{cog|kw|skaw}} Cornish skaw, {{cog|xbm|scau|}} Middle Breton scau, {{cog|br|skav}} Breton skav, {{cog|cel-pro|*skātu||shadow}} Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), {{cog|wlm|ysgawd||shade}} Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”) Head templates: {{head|cy|noun|singulative|ysgawen|g=p}} ysgaw pl (singulative ysgawen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. elder trees Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: plural Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: blodau'r ysgaw (english: elderflowers), caws ysgaw (english: elder pith), eirin ysgaw (english: elderberries), ffug-ysgaw (english: false elder), gwin ysgaw (english: elderberry wine), ysgaw Mair (english: danewort, dwarf elder), ysgawennyn (english: small elder tree)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "scau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton scau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skav"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ysgawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysgawen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "ysgawen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "ysgaw pl (singulative ysgawen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "elderflowers",
          "word": "blodau'r ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder pith",
          "word": "caws ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderberries",
          "word": "eirin ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "false elder",
          "word": "ffug-ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderberry wine",
          "word": "gwin ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "danewort, dwarf elder",
          "word": "ysgaw Mair"
        },
        {
          "english": "small elder tree",
          "word": "ysgawennyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-ysgaw-cy-noun-CkiZtIOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəskau̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysgaw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "elderflowers",
      "word": "blodau'r ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder pith",
      "word": "caws ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderberries",
      "word": "eirin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "false elder",
      "word": "ffug-ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderberry wine",
      "word": "gwin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "danewort, dwarf elder",
      "word": "ysgaw Mair"
    },
    {
      "english": "small elder tree",
      "word": "ysgawennyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "scau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton scau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skav"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ysgawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysgawen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "ysgawen",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "ysgaw pl (singulative ysgawen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh pluralia tantum",
        "Welsh terms derived from Brythonic languages",
        "cy:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəskau̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysgaw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ysgaw meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ysgaw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ysgaw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ysgaw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ysgaw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ysgaw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ysgaw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.