"ysgaw" meaning in All languages combined

See ysgaw on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈəsɡau̯/, [ˈəskau̯] Forms: ysgawen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ysgaw [error-unrecognized-form], hysgaw [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{cog|kw|skaw}} Cornish skaw, {{cog|xbm|scau|}} Middle Breton scau, {{cog|br|skav}} Breton skav, {{cog|cel-pro|*skātu||shadow}} Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), {{cog|wlm|ysgawd||shade}} Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”) Head templates: {{head|cy|noun|singulative|ysgawen|g=f}} ysgaw f (singulative ysgawen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. elder trees Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Moschatel family plants Derived forms: blodau'r ysgaw (english: elderflowers), caws ysgaw (english: elder pith), eirin ysgaw (english: elderberries), ffug-ysgaw (english: false elder), gwin ysgaw (english: elderberry wine), ysgaw Mair (english: danewort, dwarf elder), ysgawennyn (english: small elder tree)
    Sense id: en-ysgaw-cy-noun-CkiZtIOD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "scau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton scau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skav"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ysgawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysgawen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "ysgawen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ysgaw f (singulative ysgawen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "cy:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "elderflowers",
          "word": "blodau'r ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder pith",
          "word": "caws ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderberries",
          "word": "eirin ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "false elder",
          "word": "ffug-ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderberry wine",
          "word": "gwin ysgaw"
        },
        {
          "english": "danewort, dwarf elder",
          "word": "ysgaw Mair"
        },
        {
          "english": "small elder tree",
          "word": "ysgawennyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-ysgaw-cy-noun-CkiZtIOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəskau̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysgaw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "elderflowers",
      "word": "blodau'r ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder pith",
      "word": "caws ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderberries",
      "word": "eirin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "false elder",
      "word": "ffug-ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderberry wine",
      "word": "gwin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "danewort, dwarf elder",
      "word": "ysgaw Mair"
    },
    {
      "english": "small elder tree",
      "word": "ysgawennyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "scau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton scau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skav"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*skātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ysgawd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brythonic, related to Cornish skaw, Middle Breton scau, modern Breton skav, but of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *skātu (“shadow”), which gave the similar Middle Welsh ysgawd (“shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysgawen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysgaw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "ysgawen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ysgaw f (singulative ysgawen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Brythonic languages",
        "cy:Moschatel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəsɡau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəskau̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysgaw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ysgaw meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ysgaw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ysgaw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ysgaw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ysgaw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ysgaw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ysgaw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.