"elderberry" meaning in English

See elderberry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav Forms: elderberries [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Middle English eldre English elder Proto-Germanic *bazją Proto-West Germanic *baʀi Old English berġe Middle English berye English berry English elderberry Compound of elder + berry. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|af|elder>Sambucus|berry>fruit|id=Sambucus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Middle English eldre English elder Proto-Germanic *bazją Proto-West Germanic *baʀi Old English berġe Middle English berye English berry English elderberry, {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{compound+|en|elder|berry}} Compound of elder + berry Head templates: {{en-noun}} elderberry (plural elderberries)
  1. Any shrub or tree of the genus Sambucus; Categories (lifeform): Berries, Moschatel family plants Synonyms: elder
    Sense id: en-elderberry-en-noun-Zokf02KP Disambiguation of Berries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Moschatel family plants: 91 9 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luiseño translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 86 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Luiseño translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 91 9
  2. The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc. Translations (fruit): بَيْلَسَان (baylasān) [masculine] (Arabic), gəndalaş (Azerbaijani), intsusa (Basque), бузіна́ (buziná) [feminine] (Belarusian), плод от бъз (plod ot bǎz) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ᎪᏒᎦ (gosvga) (Cherokee), 接骨木果 (zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶ gwo²) (Chinese Cantonese), 接骨木果 (jiēgǔmùguǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), bezinka [feminine] (Czech), hyldebær [neuter] (Danish), vlierbes [feminine] (Dutch), sambuko (Esperanto), seljanmarja (Finnish), baie de sureau [feminine] (French), Holunderbeere [feminine] (German), Fliederbeere [feminine, regional] (German), bodza (Hungarian), ylliber [neuter] (Icelandic), sambuco [masculine] (Italian), 接骨木 (alt: にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku) (Japanese), sambūcum [neuter] (Latin), sabūcum [neuter] (Latin), kutpat (Luiseño), бозел (bozel) [masculine] (Macedonian), jiłhazhí (Navajo), chérise dé seu [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), graine dé seu [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), hyllebær [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), hyllebær [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bez czarny [masculine] (Polish), czarny bez [masculine] (Polish), sabugo [masculine] (Portuguese), soc [masculine] (Romanian), бузина́ (buziná) [feminine] (Russian), ба̀зга [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), зо́ва [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bàzga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zóva [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bezeg [masculine] (Slovene), baya del saúco [feminine] (Spanish), fläderbär [neuter] (Swedish), mürver (Turkish), бузина́ (buzyná) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-elderberry-en-noun-CQVv-ct6 Disambiguation of 'fruit': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: elderberrying Related terms: sambuca

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elderberrying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "elder>Sambucus",
        "4": "berry>fruit",
        "id": "Sambucus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nProto-Germanic *bazją\nProto-West Germanic *baʀi\nOld English berġe\nMiddle English berye\nEnglish berry\nEnglish elderberry",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elder",
        "3": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of elder + berry",
      "name": "compound+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nProto-Germanic *bazją\nProto-West Germanic *baʀi\nOld English berġe\nMiddle English berye\nEnglish berry\nEnglish elderberry\nCompound of elder + berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elderberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elderberry (plural elderberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sambuca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luiseño translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "en:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "en:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any shrub or tree of the genus Sambucus;"
      ],
      "id": "en-elderberry-en-noun-Zokf02KP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-elderberry-en-noun-CQVv-ct6",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "purplish",
          "purplish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baylasān",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَيْلَسَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "gəndalaş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "intsusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "buziná",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бузіна́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plod ot bǎz",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плод от бъз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "gosvga",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "ᎪᏒᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶ gwo²",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "接骨木果"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiēgǔmùguǒ",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "接骨木果"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hyldebær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vlierbes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "sambuko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "seljanmarja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baie de sureau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Holunderbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Fliederbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "bodza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ylliber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sambuco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "接骨木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sambūcum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sabūcum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lui",
          "lang": "Luiseño",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "kutpat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bozel",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бозел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "jiłhazhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chérise dé seu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graine dé seu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hyllebær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hyllebær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bez czarny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "czarny bez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sabugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "buziná",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бузина́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба̀зга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bàzga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zóva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bezeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baya del saúco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fläderbär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "word": "mürver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "buzyná",
          "sense": "fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бузина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elderberry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luiseño translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Berries",
    "en:Moschatel family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elderberrying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "elder>Sambucus",
        "4": "berry>fruit",
        "id": "Sambucus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nProto-Germanic *bazją\nProto-West Germanic *baʀi\nOld English berġe\nMiddle English berye\nEnglish berry\nEnglish elderberry",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elder",
        "3": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of elder + berry",
      "name": "compound+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nProto-Germanic *bazją\nProto-West Germanic *baʀi\nOld English berġe\nMiddle English berye\nEnglish berry\nEnglish elderberry\nCompound of elder + berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elderberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "elderberry (plural elderberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sambuca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any shrub or tree of the genus Sambucus;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Sambucus",
          "Sambucus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The small, edible, purplish-black fruit of this plant, used in cooking and to flavour drinks etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "purplish",
          "purplish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛldə(ɹ)ˌbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-elderberry.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baylasān",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَيْلَسَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "gəndalaş"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "intsusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "buziná",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бузіна́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plod ot bǎz",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плод от бъз"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "gosvga",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "ᎪᏒᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶ gwo²",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "接骨木果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiēgǔmùguǒ",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "接骨木果"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hyldebær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vlierbes"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "sambuko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "seljanmarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baie de sureau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Holunderbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Fliederbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "bodza"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ylliber"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sambuco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "接骨木"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sambūcum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sabūcum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lui",
      "lang": "Luiseño",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "kutpat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bozel",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бозел"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "jiłhazhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chérise dé seu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graine dé seu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hyllebær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hyllebær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bez czarny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czarny bez"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sabugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "buziná",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бузина́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̀зга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bàzga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zóva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bezeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baya del saúco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fläderbär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "mürver"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "buzyná",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бузина́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elderberry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elderberry meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.