"cả" meaning in Vietnamese

See cả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪥘 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kah. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kah}} Proto-Vietic *kah Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘), {{vi-adj|哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)
  1. main, biggest
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-JfPn5TXP Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 33 6 35 20 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 39 3 37 17 2 1
  2. whole
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-XVdmzy14
  3. (Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest Tags: Northern, Vietnam Synonyms: hai
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-9wXjF2Pw Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 33 6 35 20 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 39 3 37 17 2 1
  4. (Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader) Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-adj-N03NbXAh Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 33 6 35 20 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 39 3 37 17 2 1 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪥘 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kah. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kah}} Proto-Vietic *kah Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner|||head=}} cả, {{vi-pos|determiner|哿, 奇, 𪥘}} cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)
  1. all Related terms: cả đống (english: numerous), cả gan (english: audacious), cả ngày (english: all day), cả nhà (english: everyone), cả thảy (english: altogether), già cả, hơn cả (english: the most), tất cả (english: everything), thánh cả (english: the most chaste)
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-det-XvXvA2S2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˧˨] [Huế], [kaː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|價//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giá</i>|t=price, cost|tr=-}} Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá), {{vi-etym-sino|價|price, cost|giá|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cả, {{vi-noun}} cả
  1. (only in compounds) price, cost Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: giá cả (english: price), mặc cả (english: to haggle)
    Sense id: en-cả-vi-noun-Z3E3R0iQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 35 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 37 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main, biggest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-JfPn5TXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole class, stand up!",
          "text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-XVdmzy14",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "út"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 35 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 37 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-9wXjF2Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest#English"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "vi:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 35 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 37 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gregory the Great",
          "text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-adj-N03NbXAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

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        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
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      "name": "head"
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      },
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      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "numerous",
          "word": "cả đống"
        },
        {
          "english": "audacious",
          "word": "cả gan"
        },
        {
          "english": "all day",
          "word": "cả ngày"
        },
        {
          "english": "everyone",
          "word": "cả nhà"
        },
        {
          "english": "altogether",
          "word": "cả thảy"
        },
        {
          "word": "già cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "the most",
          "word": "hơn cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything",
          "word": "tất cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "the most chaste",
          "word": "thánh cả"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "價//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giá</i>",
        "t": "price, cost",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "價",
        "2": "price, cost",
        "3": "giá",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "price",
          "word": "giá cả"
        },
        {
          "english": "to haggle",
          "word": "mặc cả"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "price, cost"
      ],
      "id": "en-cả-vi-noun-Z3E3R0iQ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "price"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) price, cost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, biggest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole class, stand up!",
          "text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "út"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest#English"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gregory the Great",
          "text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "奇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪥘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "determiner",
        "2": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
      },
      "expansion": "cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "numerous",
      "word": "cả đống"
    },
    {
      "english": "audacious",
      "word": "cả gan"
    },
    {
      "english": "all day",
      "word": "cả ngày"
    },
    {
      "english": "everyone",
      "word": "cả nhà"
    },
    {
      "english": "altogether",
      "word": "cả thảy"
    },
    {
      "word": "già cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "the most",
      "word": "hơn cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "everything",
      "word": "tất cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "the most chaste",
      "word": "thánh cả"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "price",
      "word": "giá cả"
    },
    {
      "english": "to haggle",
      "word": "mặc cả"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "價//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giá</i>",
        "t": "price, cost",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "價",
        "2": "price, cost",
        "3": "giá",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "price, cost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) price, cost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cả"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cả meaning in Vietnamese (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.