See hai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hai meaning in Vietnamese (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*haːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɓaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ləʔaːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "âṅ"
},
"expansion": "âṅ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Muong hal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពីរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពីរ (pii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "'bar"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar 'bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၜါ",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၜါ (ba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*huːɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*heːt",
"3": "",
"4": "finished"
},
"expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hanʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "he, she, it"
},
"expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hoːj",
"3": "",
"4": "foul-smelling"
},
"expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
},
"expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "river, brook"
},
"expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar (or some variant presented by Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr, Khasi ar, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] âṅ; Shorto reconstructed Pre-Mon-Khmer *biʔaar). Cognate with Muong hal, Khmer ពីរ (pii), Bahnar 'bar, Pacoh bar, Khasi ar, Mon ၜါ (ba).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *tŋ-ʔaːm (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠄩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "vi:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-hai-vi-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*haːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɓaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ləʔaːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "âṅ"
},
"expansion": "âṅ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Muong hal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពីរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពីរ (pii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "'bar"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar 'bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၜါ",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၜါ (ba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*huːɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*heːt",
"3": "",
"4": "finished"
},
"expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hanʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "he, she, it"
},
"expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hoːj",
"3": "",
"4": "foul-smelling"
},
"expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
},
"expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "river, brook"
},
"expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar (or some variant presented by Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr, Khasi ar, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] âṅ; Shorto reconstructed Pre-Mon-Khmer *biʔaar). Cognate with Muong hal, Khmer ពីរ (pii), Bahnar 'bar, Pacoh bar, Khasi ar, Mon ၜါ (ba).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *tŋ-ʔaːm (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠄩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai • (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai • (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eldest brother/sister",
"text": "anh/chị hai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"text": "bác hai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eldest; firstborn"
],
"id": "en-hai-vi-adj-wDiJYWaJ",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"firstborn",
"firstborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) eldest; firstborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nhị"
},
{
"word": "nhì"
},
{
"word": "cả hai"
},
{
"word": "tháng hai"
},
{
"word": "thứ hai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cả"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hi",
"4": "",
"5": "hello",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hi (“hello”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hi",
"4": "",
"5": "hello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hi (“hello”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "hi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hi (“hello”).\nFurther reinforced/contaminated by the coincidental usage of \"two\" (see etymology above) fingers when making V sign, therefore Vietnamese speakers would likely make V signs when being told to say \"hai\"/hi when photographed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hai!",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hai!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hai!"
},
"expansion": "hai!",
"name": "vi-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese! (said while being photographed)"
],
"id": "en-hai-vi-intj-nV9YrRhI",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Two"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*haːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɓaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ləʔaːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "âṅ"
},
"expansion": "âṅ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Muong hal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពីរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពីរ (pii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "'bar"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar 'bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၜါ",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၜါ (ba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*huːɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*heːt",
"3": "",
"4": "finished"
},
"expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hanʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "he, she, it"
},
"expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hoːj",
"3": "",
"4": "foul-smelling"
},
"expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
},
"expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "river, brook"
},
"expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar (or some variant presented by Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr, Khasi ar, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] âṅ; Shorto reconstructed Pre-Mon-Khmer *biʔaar). Cognate with Muong hal, Khmer ពីរ (pii), Bahnar 'bar, Pacoh bar, Khasi ar, Mon ၜါ (ba).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *tŋ-ʔaːm (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠄩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Two"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*haːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɓaar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ləʔaːr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "âṅ"
},
"expansion": "âṅ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "hal"
},
"expansion": "Muong hal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពីរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពីរ (pii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "'bar"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar 'bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Khasi ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၜါ",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၜါ (ba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*huːɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*heːt",
"3": "",
"4": "finished"
},
"expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hanʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "he, she, it"
},
"expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hoːj",
"3": "",
"4": "foul-smelling"
},
"expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
},
"expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "river, brook"
},
"expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*haːŋʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to open (mouth)"
},
"expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar (or some variant presented by Proto-Palaungic *ləʔaːr, Khasi ar, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] âṅ; Shorto reconstructed Pre-Mon-Khmer *biʔaar). Cognate with Muong hal, Khmer ពីរ (pii), Bahnar 'bar, Pacoh bar, Khasi ar, Mon ၜါ (ba).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *tŋ-ʔaːm (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠄩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai • (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠄩, 咍, 台"
},
"expansion": "hai • (𠄩, 咍, 台)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nhị"
},
{
"word": "nhì"
},
{
"word": "cả hai"
},
{
"word": "tháng hai"
},
{
"word": "thứ hai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese ordinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eldest brother/sister",
"text": "anh/chị hai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "eldest brother/sister of one's parent",
"text": "bác hai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eldest; firstborn"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"firstborn",
"firstborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) eldest; firstborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sibling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cả"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Two"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hi",
"4": "",
"5": "hello",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English hi (“hello”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "hi",
"4": "",
"5": "hello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hi (“hello”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "hi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hi (“hello”).\nFurther reinforced/contaminated by the coincidental usage of \"two\" (see etymology above) fingers when making V sign, therefore Vietnamese speakers would likely make V signs when being told to say \"hai\"/hi when photographed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hai!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "hai!",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hai!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hai!"
},
"expansion": "hai!",
"name": "vi-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese! (said while being photographed)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-hai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "hai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.