See cả on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "verb"
},
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"to kill"
],
"id": "en-cả-mlc-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
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"kill",
"kill"
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],
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"fish"
],
"id": "en-cả-mtq-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) fish"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaː³/"
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],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "奇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cả (奇)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
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"source": "w"
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"_dis": "13 31 33 12 6 0 5 1 0 0",
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"large"
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[
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[
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{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˦]",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Vietnamese cá",
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],
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"_dis": "13 31 33 12 6 0 5 1 0 0",
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[
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"zoology"
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[
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"fish"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuối Chăm, zoology) fish"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "哿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "奇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
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"form": "𪥘",
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}
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},
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"main; biggest"
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"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
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[
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"biggest"
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]
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[
0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "The whole class, stand up!",
"text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
"translation": "The whole class, stand up!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
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[
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
"firstborn; eldest; oldest"
],
"id": "en-cả-vi-adj-9wXjF2Pw",
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[
"firstborn",
"firstborn#English"
],
[
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[
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"(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
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},
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],
"english": "Gregory the Great",
"text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
"translation": "Gregory the Great",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great (title referring to an important leader)"
],
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[
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],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
],
"topics": [
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"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
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"Huế"
]
},
{
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"note": "Saigon"
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}
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],
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"form": "哿",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
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{
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{
"word": "cả đống"
},
{
"word": "cả gan"
},
{
"word": "cả giận"
},
{
"word": "cả ngày"
},
{
"word": "cả nhà"
},
{
"word": "cả thảy"
},
{
"word": "cả tin"
},
{
"word": "cao cả"
},
{
"word": "chuối cả nải"
},
{
"word": "già cả"
},
{
"word": "giáo cả"
},
{
"word": "hết cả"
},
{
"word": "hơn cả"
},
{
"word": "kẻ cả"
},
{
"word": "kể cả"
},
{
"word": "ngay cả"
},
{
"word": "tất cả"
},
{
"word": "thánh cả"
},
{
"word": "vơ đũa cả nắm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-cả-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"word": "cả"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "b",
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},
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"tr": "-"
},
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{
"args": {
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],
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],
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{
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[
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],
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"(only in compounds) price, cost"
],
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]
}
],
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},
{
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},
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"word": "cả"
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"Caolan lemmas",
"Caolan verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
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"kill"
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]
}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kaʔ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *kaʔ. Cognate with Vietnamese cá.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cả",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cả",
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],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː³/"
}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-kaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-kaːʔ, cognate with Vietnamese cá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cả",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tho",
"lang_code": "tou",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tho entries with incorrect language header",
"Tho lemmas",
"Tho nouns",
"Tho terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Tho terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"tou:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuối Chăm, zoology) fish"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː³/"
}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "奇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "奇"
},
"expansion": "cả (奇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇"
},
"expansion": "cả (奇)",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"large; head; elegant"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *kah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *kah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "奇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪥘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
},
"expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
},
"expansion": "cả • (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; biggest"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"biggest",
"biggest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The whole class, stand up!",
"text": "Cả lớp đứng lên!",
"translation": "The whole class, stand up!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "út"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"firstborn; eldest; oldest"
],
"links": [
[
"firstborn",
"firstborn#English"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest#English"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) firstborn; eldest; oldest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Gregory the Great",
"text": "Grêgôriô Cả",
"translation": "Gregory the Great",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great (title referring to an important leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) great (title referring to an important leader)"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cả đống"
},
{
"word": "cả gan"
},
{
"word": "cả giận"
},
{
"word": "cả ngày"
},
{
"word": "cả nhà"
},
{
"word": "cả thảy"
},
{
"word": "cả tin"
},
{
"word": "cao cả"
},
{
"word": "chuối cả nải"
},
{
"word": "già cả"
},
{
"word": "giáo cả"
},
{
"word": "hết cả"
},
{
"word": "hơn cả"
},
{
"word": "kẻ cả"
},
{
"word": "kể cả"
},
{
"word": "ngay cả"
},
{
"word": "tất cả"
},
{
"word": "thánh cả"
},
{
"word": "vơ đũa cả nắm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *kah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *kah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "奇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪥘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"2": "哿, 奇, 𪥘"
},
"expansion": "cả (哿, 奇, 𪥘)",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giá cả"
},
{
"word": "mặc cả"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "價"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "b",
"3": "B"
},
"expansion": "B",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "價//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giá</i>",
"t": "price, cost",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "價",
"2": "price, cost",
"3": "giá",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 價 (“price, cost”, SV: giá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cả",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price, cost"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) price, cost"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cả"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cả meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"cả"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cả",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"cả"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cả",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cuối Chăm, zoology",
"path": [
"cả"
],
"section": "Tho",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cả",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cuối Chăm, zoology",
"path": [
"cả"
],
"section": "Tho",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cả",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.