"referent" meaning in English

See referent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/ [UK], /ˈɹɛfəɹənt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav [Southern-England] Forms: referents [plural]
Etymology: refer + -ent Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{suffix|en|refer|ent}} refer + -ent Head templates: {{en-noun}} referent (plural referents)
  1. (semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to. Categories (topical): Semantics Translations (that which a term denotes): referent [masculine] (Czech), referent [common-gender] (Danish), referentti [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences, philosophy] (Finnish), tarkoite [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Finnish), referente [masculine] (Italian), desygnat [masculine] (Polish), referent [common-gender] (Swedish), cyfeirair [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-referent-en-noun-wQYdTM7t Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics Disambiguation of 'that which a term denotes': 58 42
  2. That which is referenced.
    Sense id: en-referent-en-noun-aEHynlfW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ent Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ent: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: absent referent Related terms: refer, reference, referential, referral, referrer, antecedent

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for referent meaning in English (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "absent referent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "refer",
        "3": "ent"
      },
      "expansion": "refer + -ent",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "refer + -ent",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "referents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "refer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "referential"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "referral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "referrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antecedent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "en:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
      ],
      "id": "en-referent-en-noun-wQYdTM7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "referent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "referent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences",
            "philosophy"
          ],
          "word": "referentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tarkoite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "referente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desygnat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "referent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "that which a term denotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyfeirair"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is referenced."
      ],
      "id": "en-referent-en-noun-aEHynlfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "referenced",
          "reference#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "referent"
  ],
  "word": "referent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ent",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absent referent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "refer",
        "3": "ent"
      },
      "expansion": "refer + -ent",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "refer + -ent",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "referents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "refer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reference"
    },
    {
      "word": "referential"
    },
    {
      "word": "referral"
    },
    {
      "word": "referrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "antecedent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Semantics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is referenced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "referenced",
          "reference#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "referent"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "referent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "philosophy"
      ],
      "word": "referentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tarkoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "referente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desygnat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "referent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "that which a term denotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyfeirair"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "referent"
  ],
  "word": "referent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.