See referent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-owPe84IT",
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "cs:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-QdbVMiqb",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-0aZnYTg4",
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-M6DH2vOW",
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-4u8kh9UP",
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for referent meaning in Czech (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.