See referent on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absent referent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "ent"
},
"expansion": "refer + -ent",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From refer + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecedent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"id": "en-referent-en-noun-wQYdTM7t",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"philosophy"
],
"word": "referentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tarkoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referente"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desygnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfeirair"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is referenced."
],
"id": "en-referent-en-noun-aEHynlfW",
"links": [
[
"referenced",
"reference#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ca:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"id": "en-referent-ca-noun-o2igFDLw",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent m or f (masculine and feminine plural referents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "referent a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referencing, referring"
],
"id": "en-referent-ca-adj-fQZXIdBw",
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"referencing"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referència"
},
{
"word": "referir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-owPe84IT",
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "cs:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-QdbVMiqb",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-0aZnYTg4",
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-M6DH2vOW",
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-4u8kh9UP",
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referent",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "referenternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referenters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "referentens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referents",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referenterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referenter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referenten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referent"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "da:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 2 23 0 4 3 3 7 11 14 18 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 3 21 0 5 4 3 9 10 13 17 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"id": "en-referent-da-noun-o2igFDLw",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) referent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentje",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "referente"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten, diminutive referentje n, feminine referente)",
"name": "nl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenten",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert, specialist"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-g9IA2Ecz",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or unspecified) expert, specialist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-Z1LY2Ou4",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "referentie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "nl:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-aVRuqF3-",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg/Nl-referent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of referō"
],
"id": "en-referent-la-verb-q8MljN1X",
"links": [
[
"referō",
"refero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns, present participle of referō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referentam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "referentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "referentka"
},
"expansion": "referent m pers (feminine referentka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referen",
"2": "t",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "dsb:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "dsb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (one who makes a speech to an audience)"
],
"id": "en-referent-dsb-noun-7eoAfy~n",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenți"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "referenților",
"gpi": "referenți",
"gsd": "referentului",
"gsi": "referent",
"n": "",
"npd": "referenții",
"npi": "referenți",
"nsd": "referentul",
"nsi": "referent",
"vp": "referenților",
"vs": "referentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consultant, advisor"
],
"id": "en-referent-ro-noun-6YQFXsj6",
"links": [
[
"consultant",
"consultant"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "referent c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "referent c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "referens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "referera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "sv:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"id": "en-referent-sv-noun-o2igFDLw",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"referrer"
],
"id": "en-referent-sv-noun-io3sr~u3",
"links": [
[
"referrer",
"referrer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reporting judge, judge-rapporteur"
],
"id": "en-referent-sv-noun-~JuA5Eed",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"reporting",
"reporting"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"judge-rapporteur",
"judge-rapporteur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) reporting judge, judge-rapporteur"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referent a"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent m or f (masculine and feminine plural referents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "referència"
},
{
"word": "referir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"referencing, referring"
],
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"referencing"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referent",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "referenternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referenters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "referentens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referents",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referenterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referenter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referenten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referent"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) referent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentje",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "referente"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten, diminutive referentje n, feminine referente)",
"name": "nl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenten",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expert, specialist"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or unspecified) expert, specialist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "referentie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg/Nl-referent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms suffixed with -ent",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absent referent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "ent"
},
"expansion": "refer + -ent",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From refer + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refer"
},
{
"word": "reference"
},
{
"word": "referential"
},
{
"word": "referral"
},
{
"word": "referrer"
},
{
"word": "antecedent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is referenced."
],
"links": [
[
"referenced",
"reference#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"philosophy"
],
"word": "referentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tarkoite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desygnat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfeirair"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of referō"
],
"links": [
[
"referō",
"refero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns, present participle of referō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referentam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "referentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "referentka"
},
"expansion": "referent m pers (feminine referentka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referen",
"2": "t",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian personal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Communication",
"dsb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (one who makes a speech to an audience)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenți"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "referenților",
"gpi": "referenți",
"gsd": "referentului",
"gsi": "referent",
"n": "",
"npd": "referenții",
"npi": "referenți",
"nsd": "referentul",
"nsi": "referent",
"vp": "referenților",
"vs": "referentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"consultant, advisor"
],
"links": [
[
"consultant",
"consultant"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "referent c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "referent c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "referens"
},
{
"word": "referera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"referrer"
],
"links": [
[
"referrer",
"referrer"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"reporting judge, judge-rapporteur"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"reporting",
"reporting"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"judge-rapporteur",
"judge-rapporteur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) reporting judge, judge-rapporteur"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for referent meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.