See referent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for referent meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absent referent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "ent"
},
"expansion": "refer + -ent",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "refer + -ent",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecedent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"id": "en-referent-en-noun-wQYdTM7t",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"philosophy"
],
"word": "referentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tarkoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referente"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desygnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfeirair"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is referenced."
],
"id": "en-referent-en-noun-aEHynlfW",
"links": [
[
"referenced",
"reference#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"referent"
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ca:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"id": "en-referent-ca-noun-o2igFDLw",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent m or f (masculine and feminine plural referents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "referent a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referencing, referring"
],
"id": "en-referent-ca-adj-fQZXIdBw",
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"referencing"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referència"
},
{
"word": "referir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-owPe84IT",
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "cs:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-QdbVMiqb",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-0aZnYTg4",
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-M6DH2vOW",
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"id": "en-referent-cs-noun-4u8kh9UP",
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referent",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "referenternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referenters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "referentens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referents",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referenterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referenter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referenten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referent"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (thing which word denotes)"
],
"id": "en-referent-da-noun-Z1zfSgHS",
"links": [
[
"referent",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentje",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "referentje",
"f": "referente"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten, diminutive referentje n, feminine referente)",
"name": "nl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenten",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert, specialist"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-g9IA2Ecz",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert#English"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or unspecified) expert, specialist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-Z1LY2Ou4",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "referentie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "nl:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-referent-nl-noun-aVRuqF3-",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg/Nl-referent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of referō"
],
"id": "en-referent-la-verb-q8MljN1X",
"links": [
[
"referō",
"refero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "German Referent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "referō"
},
"expansion": "referō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns, present participle of referō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referentam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "referentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "referentka"
},
"expansion": "referent m pers (feminine referentka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referen",
"2": "t",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "dsb:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "dsb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (one who makes a speech to an audience)"
],
"id": "en-referent-dsb-noun-7eoAfy~n",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Referent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referens"
},
"expansion": "Latin referens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenți"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "referenților",
"gpi": "referenți",
"gsd": "referentului",
"gsi": "referent",
"n": "",
"npd": "referenții",
"npi": "referenți",
"nsd": "referentul",
"nsi": "referent",
"vp": "referenților",
"vs": "referentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consultant, advisor"
],
"id": "en-referent-ro-noun-6YQFXsj6",
"links": [
[
"consultant",
"consultant"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"referent"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referent a"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent m or f (masculine and feminine plural referents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "referència"
},
{
"word": "referir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"referencing, referring"
],
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"referencing"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "referent m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"presenter (of a report in a meeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"presenter",
"presenter"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) reporter"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"links": [
[
"reporter",
"reporter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reporter (person who reports something)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"functionary, official, officer"
],
"links": [
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "referent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"word": "denotát"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Helena Běličová, Ján Sedláček, Slovanské souvětí",
"text": "Neurčenost referentu je totiž v tázací větě impulsem pro adresáta, aby referenční neurčenost - aspoň z hlediska mluvčího - odstranil."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Slavia, Volume 61",
"text": "Determinovaná NP je obvykle definována jako referenčně užitá NP, která presuponuje existenci referentu ve společném univerzu promluvy mluvčího a adresáta (neboli v řečové situaci, na komunikační scéně)."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Naše řeč",
"text": "Jsou-li determinátory v singuláru, mohou, podle kontextu, odkazovat bud k jedinému referentu, anebo k většímu počtu referentů."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Vladimír Havlík, Mezi jazykem a vědomím",
"text": "Bezpochyby neřeknu, že nerozumím tvrzení „Braque inicioval kubismus\" jen proto, že je mi dostupný nanejvýš deskriptivní způsob identifikace referentu jména „Braque\"."
},
{
"ref": "2002, Česká literatura, Volume 50",
"text": "Eliminace referentu (de facto jeho vykázání mimo oblast významového směřování) se stala programní součástí saussurovské strukturální sémiotiky."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lenka Gulová, Radim Šíp, Výzkumné metody v pedagogické praxi",
"text": "Pro rozpoznání referentu (předmětu reálného světa) je podmínkou sjednaná konvence mezi mluvčími. Pojmenování referentu je sociálním činem vznikajícím na rovině sémantiky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"referent (the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes)"
],
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛnt]"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referents",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referent",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "referenternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referenters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "referentens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referents",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referenterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referenter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referenten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referent"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"referent (thing which word denotes)"
],
"links": [
[
"referent",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentje",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "referente",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "referenten",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "referentje",
"f": "referente"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten, diminutive referentje n, feminine referente)",
"name": "nl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenten",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expert, specialist"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert#English"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or unspecified) expert, specialist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "specialist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) someone who can provide information about a job applicant when requested; a reference"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "referentie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) the specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes; a referent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg/Nl-referent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-referent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms suffixed with -ent",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absent referent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "ent"
},
"expansion": "refer + -ent",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "refer + -ent",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "referent (plural referents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refer"
},
{
"word": "reference"
},
{
"word": "referential"
},
{
"word": "referral"
},
{
"word": "referrer"
},
{
"word": "antecedent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:referent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) The specific entity in the world that a word or phrase identifies or denotes: what it refers to."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is referenced."
],
"links": [
[
"referenced",
"reference#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛf(ə)ɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"philosophy"
],
"word": "referentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tarkoite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desygnat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "referent"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that which a term denotes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfeirair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"referent"
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "referent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of referō"
],
"links": [
[
"referō",
"refero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "German Referent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin referēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "referō"
},
"expansion": "referō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referēns, present participle of referō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referentam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "referenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "referentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "referentka"
},
"expansion": "referent m pers (feminine referentka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referen",
"2": "t",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian personal nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"dsb:Communication",
"dsb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"speaker (one who makes a speech to an audience)"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Referent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referens"
},
"expansion": "Latin referens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referent, from Latin referens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referenți"
},
"expansion": "referent m (plural referenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "referenților",
"gpi": "referenți",
"gsd": "referentului",
"gsi": "referent",
"n": "",
"npd": "referenții",
"npi": "referenți",
"nsd": "referentul",
"nsi": "referent",
"vp": "referenților",
"vs": "referentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"consultant, advisor"
],
"links": [
[
"consultant",
"consultant"
],
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.