See referral on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referral spam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referral marketing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refer + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From refer + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "referral (countable and uncountable, plural referrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "referrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: consultation"
},
{
"text": "The insurance company insists I get a referral from my regular doctor. I can't just go to the specialist; a GP has got to refer me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring."
],
"id": "en-referral-en-noun-r9qcpL92",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḥāla",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "إِحَالَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpraštane",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпращане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjane kǎm",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "отнасяне към"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnjiè",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "转介"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnzhěn",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "转诊"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "henvisning"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "verwijzing"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "lähete"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überweisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a family doctor to a specialist",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "beutaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remandament"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skierowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encaminhamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "upućivanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remisión"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derivación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After misbehaving in class, George was given a referral for disrupting class and sent to the office.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral."
],
"id": "en-referral-en-noun-ShfQvQg-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɝəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-referral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-referral.ogg/En-au-referral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-referral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜːɹəl"
}
],
"word": "referral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referral spam"
},
{
"word": "referral marketing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refer",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refer + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From refer + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "referral (countable and uncountable, plural referrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "referent"
},
{
"word": "referrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: consultation"
},
{
"text": "The insurance company insists I get a referral from my regular doctor. I can't just go to the specialist; a GP has got to refer me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring."
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After misbehaving in class, George was given a referral for disrupting class and sent to the office.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A document used by schools detailing some form of a student's misbehavior and listing the actions taken before and after the student's receipt of the referral."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɝəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-referral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-referral.ogg/En-au-referral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-referral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜːɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḥāla",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "إِحَالَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpraštane",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отпращане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjane kǎm",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "отнасяне към"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnjiè",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "转介"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnzhěn",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "转诊"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "henvisning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "verwijzing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "lähete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überweisung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "by a family doctor to a specialist",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "beutaló"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remandament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skierowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encaminhamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"word": "upućivanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remisión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of transferring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derivación"
}
],
"word": "referral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for referral meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.