See hamstring on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hamstring meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham",
"3": "string",
"gloss1": "region back of the knee joint",
"id1": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamstring (plural hamstrings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh."
],
"id": "en-hamstring-en-noun-6rAcuWte",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "watar al-maʔbaḍ",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَتَر اَلْمَأْبَض"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koljanno suhožilie",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колянно сухожилие"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "hase"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "takareiden lihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ischio-jambier"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hüftgelenkextensoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ischiocrurale Muskulatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rückseitige Oberschenkelmuskulatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "térdín"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teannán ioscaide"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "iohere kātete"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakesän"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkolénnoje suxožílije",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подколе́нное сухожи́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžílki",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поджи́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäsena"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hassena"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "litid sa alakalakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinyn y gar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 58 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Adam Garett, “Fried Hams”, in Reps!, 17:23",
"text": "Developing muscle around both sides of a joint (think biceps and triceps, abs and low back, quads and hamstrings) should be one of your primary training considerations because strength on each side leads to lower injury rates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles."
],
"id": "en-hamstring-en-noun-wsg2S4aN",
"links": [
[
"biceps femoris",
"biceps femoris"
],
[
"semimembranosus",
"semimembranosus"
],
[
"semitendinosus",
"semitendinosus"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hams"
},
{
"word": "hammy"
},
{
"word": "hammie"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmstɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham",
"3": "string",
"gloss1": "region back of the knee joint",
"id1": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamstrings",
"2": "hamstringing",
"3": "hamstrung",
"past2": "hamstringed"
},
"expansion": "hamstring (third-person singular simple present hamstrings, present participle hamstringing, simple past and past participle hamstrung or hamstringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough."
],
"id": "en-hamstring-en-verb-PULAwwUt",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hock"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Its trademark policies of privatization, deregulation, tax cuts and free trade deals: these have liberated corporations to accumulate enormous profits and treat the atmosphere like a sewage dump, and hamstrung our ability, through the instrument of the state, to plan for our collective welfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable."
],
"id": "en-hamstring-en-verb-YbB0V9uy",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"incapacitate",
"incapacitate"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"word": "incapacitate"
},
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqara",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "عَقَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjavam",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "осакатявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontuzvam",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "контузвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "lamaannuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "rampauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "paralyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "siñirlemek",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "سڭیرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "sinirlemek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmstɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamstra",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "hamstra + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hamstra + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamstring c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hamstring c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamstring",
"2": "hamstringen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hamstrings",
"6": "hamstringens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hamstring",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarding, the act of gathering or hoarding consumables in anticipation of a shortage (like a hamster hides food in its cheeks)"
],
"id": "en-hamstring-sv-noun-S7b21L8Y",
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hamster"
},
{
"word": "hamstrare"
},
{
"word": "hamstringsvåg"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmstɹɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æmstɹɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham",
"3": "string",
"gloss1": "region back of the knee joint",
"id1": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamstring (plural hamstrings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Adam Garett, “Fried Hams”, in Reps!, 17:23",
"text": "Developing muscle around both sides of a joint (think biceps and triceps, abs and low back, quads and hamstrings) should be one of your primary training considerations because strength on each side leads to lower injury rates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles."
],
"links": [
[
"biceps femoris",
"biceps femoris"
],
[
"semimembranosus",
"semimembranosus"
],
[
"semitendinosus",
"semitendinosus"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hams"
},
{
"word": "hammy"
},
{
"word": "hammie"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmstɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "watar al-maʔbaḍ",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَتَر اَلْمَأْبَض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koljanno suhožilie",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колянно сухожилие"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "hase"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "takareiden lihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ischio-jambier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hüftgelenkextensoren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ischiocrurale Muskulatur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rückseitige Oberschenkelmuskulatur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "térdín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teannán ioscaide"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "iohere kātete"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakesän"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkolénnoje suxožílije",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подколе́нное сухожи́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžílki",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поджи́лки"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäsena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hassena"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "great tendon",
"word": "litid sa alakalakan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "great tendon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinyn y gar"
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmstɹɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æmstɹɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham",
"3": "string",
"gloss1": "region back of the knee joint",
"id1": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ham (“region back of the knee joint”) + string",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamstrings",
"2": "hamstringing",
"3": "hamstrung",
"past2": "hamstringed"
},
"expansion": "hamstring (third-person singular simple present hamstrings, present participle hamstringing, simple past and past participle hamstrung or hamstringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough."
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hock"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Its trademark policies of privatization, deregulation, tax cuts and free trade deals: these have liberated corporations to accumulate enormous profits and treat the atmosphere like a sewage dump, and hamstrung our ability, through the instrument of the state, to plan for our collective welfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable."
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"incapacitate",
"incapacitate"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To cripple; to incapacitate; to disable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"word": "incapacitate"
},
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmstɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hamstring.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqara",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "عَقَرَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osakatjavam",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "осакатявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontuzvam",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "контузвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "lamaannuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "rampauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "paralyser"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "siñirlemek",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "سڭیرلمك"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disable",
"word": "sinirlemek"
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamstra",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "hamstra + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hamstra + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstrings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hamstringens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamstring c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hamstring c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamstring",
"2": "hamstringen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hamstrings",
"6": "hamstringens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hamstring",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hamster"
},
{
"word": "hamstrare"
},
{
"word": "hamstringsvåg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarding, the act of gathering or hoarding consumables in anticipation of a shortage (like a hamster hides food in its cheeks)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hamstring"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.