"ham" meaning in Old English

See ham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /xɑːm/, [hɑːm] Forms: hām [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*haim|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *haim, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*haim}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haimaz}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz Head templates: {{ang-adv|hām}} hām
  1. home, homeward
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-adv-wFw1v-9P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /xɑːm/, [hɑːm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*haim|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *haim, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*haim}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haimaz}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hām|sort=}} hām m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hām}} hām m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hām|hāmas|hām|hāmas|hāmes|hāma|hām, hāme|hāmum|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hām [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hām [nominative, singular], hāmas [nominative, plural], hām [accusative, singular], hāmas [accusative, plural], hāmes [genitive, singular], hāma [genitive, plural], hām [dative, singular], hāme [dative, singular], hāmum [dative, plural]
  1. home
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-TqFAWIFQ
  2. property, estate, farm
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-ZRTDTlXe
  3. village; community
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-AreCKjx8 Categories (other): Old English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant wikilinks: 4 12 12 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hāmlēas
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /xɑm/, [hɑm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hammaz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *hammaz, {{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*hammaz}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz, {{cog|ofs|ham}} Old Frisian ham, {{cog|gml|hamme}} Middle Low German hamme, {{cog|nds|Hamm}} Low German Hamm Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ham m, {{ang-noun|m}} ham m
  1. Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: hamm (extra: enclosure)
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-ADxAhwH2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /xɑm/, [hɑm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hammō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *hammō, {{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*hammō}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ham f, {{ang-noun|f}} ham f
  1. Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: hamm (extra: inner knee)
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-LPrBFiuO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /xɑm/, [hɑm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ham|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *ham, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*ham}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hamaz|t=covering}} Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”), {{cog|non|hamr}} Old Norse hamr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ham m, {{ang-noun|m}} ham m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ham}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ham|hamas|ham|hamas|hames|hama|hame|hamum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ham [nominative, singular], hamas [nominative, plural], ham [accusative, singular], hamas [accusative, plural], hames [genitive, singular], hama [genitive, plural], hame [dative, singular], hamum [dative, plural]
  1. covering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-8uEBQKIm Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10
  2. garment, dress, gown; shirt Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ham-ang-noun-kKaM5Jc9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hama
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hāmlēas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hām",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hām m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hām",
        "2": "hāmas",
        "3": "hām",
        "4": "hāmas",
        "5": "hāmes",
        "6": "hāma",
        "7": "hām, hāme",
        "8": "hāmum",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property, estate, farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-ZRTDTlXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village; community"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-AreCKjx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go home",
          "text": "hām gān",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come home",
          "text": "hām cuman",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn home",
          "text": "hām ċierran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bring home",
          "text": "hām bringan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home, homeward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-adv-wFw1v-9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "homeward",
          "homeward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hamme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Hamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Hamm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "enclosure",
          "word": "hamm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-ADxAhwH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamm",
          "hamm#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ham f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "inner knee",
          "word": "hamm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-LPrBFiuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamm",
          "hamm#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ham",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamaz",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hamr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham",
        "2": "hamas",
        "3": "ham",
        "4": "hamas",
        "5": "hames",
        "6": "hama",
        "7": "hame",
        "8": "hamum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 10 29 29 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-8uEBQKIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garment, dress, gown; shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-kKaM5Jc9",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hāmlēas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hām",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hām m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hām",
        "2": "hāmas",
        "3": "hām",
        "4": "hāmas",
        "5": "hāmes",
        "6": "hāma",
        "7": "hām, hāme",
        "8": "hāmum",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property, estate, farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village; community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "hām",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go home",
          "text": "hām gān",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come home",
          "text": "hām cuman",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn home",
          "text": "hām ċierran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bring home",
          "text": "hām bringan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home, homeward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "homeward",
          "homeward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hamme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Hamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Hamm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "enclosure",
          "word": "hamm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamm",
          "hamm#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ham f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "inner knee",
          "word": "hamm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamm",
          "hamm#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ham",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamaz",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hamr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ham m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham",
        "2": "hamas",
        "3": "ham",
        "4": "hamas",
        "5": "hames",
        "6": "hama",
        "7": "hame",
        "8": "hamum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hama"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garment, dress, gown; shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ham"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ham meaning in Old English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.