See hamm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamb",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamb, ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamb, ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch ham), Old High German hamma (dialectal German Hamm), Old Norse hǫm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hamm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "hamm f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm",
"2": "hamma,hamme",
"3": "hamme",
"4": "hamma,hamme",
"5": "hamme",
"6": "hamma",
"7": "hamme",
"8": "hammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham, inner knee"
],
"id": "en-hamm-ang-noun-ketRKCYa",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "hamm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "English: -ham",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -ham (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hemman"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hemman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "English hem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Germanic *hammaz, possibly related to *haimaz (“village, estate”); or Proto-Germanic *hamjaz, deverbal of *hamjaną (“pinch, hem in, enclose”), whence Old English *hemman (Modern English hem).\nCognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hamm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "hamm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm",
"2": "hammas",
"3": "hamm",
"4": "hammas",
"5": "hammes",
"6": "hamma",
"7": "hamme",
"8": "hammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure, piece of enclosed land (especially land enclosed by a river)"
],
"id": "en-hamm-ang-noun-ang:enclosure",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:enclosure"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hamb",
"3": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hamb, ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hamb, ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hamma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch ham), Old High German hamma (dialectal German Hamm), Old Norse hǫm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hamm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamm f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "hamm f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm",
"2": "hamma,hamme",
"3": "hamme",
"4": "hamma,hamme",
"5": "hamme",
"6": "hamma",
"7": "hamme",
"8": "hammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham, inner knee"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "hamm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hamme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hamme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "English: -ham",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: -ham (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hemman"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hemman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "English hem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Germanic *hammaz, possibly related to *haimaz (“village, estate”); or Proto-Germanic *hamjaz, deverbal of *hamjaną (“pinch, hem in, enclose”), whence Old English *hemman (Modern English hem).\nCognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hamm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hamm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hamm"
},
"expansion": "hamm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamm",
"2": "hammas",
"3": "hamm",
"4": "hammas",
"5": "hammes",
"6": "hamma",
"7": "hamme",
"8": "hammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, piece of enclosed land (especially land enclosed by a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:enclosure"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "hamm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamm meaning in Old English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.