"κώληψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κώληψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/, /ˈko.lips/, /ˈko.lips/, /kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.le̝ps/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.lips/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.lips/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.lips/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κώληπος|f|third}} κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κώληψ|κώληπος|form=F}} Forms: kṓlēps [romanization], κώληπος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κώληψ [nominative, singular], τὼ κώληπε [dual, nominative], αἱ κώληπες [nominative, plural], τῆς κώληπος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κωλήποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κωλήπων [genitive, plural], τῇ κώληπῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κωλήποιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κώληψῐ [dative, plural], κώληψῐν [dative, plural], taîs kṓlēpsĭ [dative, plural], taîs kṓlēpsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν κώληπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κώληπε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς [accusative, plural], κώληψ [singular, vocative], κώληπε [dual, vocative], κώληπες [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ἰγνύα, κώληξ (kṓlēx)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṓlēps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώληψ",
      "roman": "hē kṓlēps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώληπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κώληπες",
      "roman": "hai kṓlēpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώληπος",
      "roman": "tês kṓlēpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωλήπων",
      "roman": "tôn kōlḗpōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώληπῐ",
      "roman": "têi kṓlēpĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώληψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kṓlēpsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kṓlēpsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώληπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓlēpă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώληπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓlēpăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληψ",
      "roman": "kṓlēps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπε",
      "roman": "kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπες",
      "roman": "kṓlēpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώληπος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώληψ",
        "2": "κώληπος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the knee, poplit, ham"
      ],
      "id": "en-κώληψ-grc-noun-h6vsYyA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "poplit",
          "poplit"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰγνύα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṓlēx",
          "word": "κώληξ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le̝ps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώληψ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṓlēps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κώληψ",
      "roman": "hē kṓlēps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώληπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κώληπες",
      "roman": "hai kṓlēpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κώληπος",
      "roman": "tês kṓlēpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κωλήπων",
      "roman": "tôn kōlḗpōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κώληπῐ",
      "roman": "têi kṓlēpĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κωλήποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kōlḗpoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κώληψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kṓlēpsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kṓlēpsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κώληπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kṓlēpă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώληπε",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kṓlēpăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληψ",
      "roman": "kṓlēps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπε",
      "roman": "kṓlēpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώληπες",
      "roman": "kṓlēpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώληπος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώληψ",
        "2": "κώληπος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the knee, poplit, ham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "poplit",
          "poplit"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰγνύα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lɛːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.le̝ps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kṓlēx",
      "word": "κώληξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κώληψ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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