"թամբ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թամբ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Since Lidén usually considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂, from the root *temp- (“to extend, stretch, span”), and cognate with Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”), but Ačaṙean rejects this and leaves the origin open. For the sense development compare բարձ (barj). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tm̥peh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂, {{cog|lt|timpa|ti̇̀mpa|sinew}} Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), {{cog|non|þǫmb||paunch; bowstring}} Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”), {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թամբ • (tʻamb), {{xcl-noun}} թամբ • (tʻamb) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թամբ|11=թամբաց|13=թամբ|15=թամբս|17=թամբէ|19=թամբաց|21=թամբաւ|23=թամբաւք = թամբօք|25=թամբի|27=թամբս|3=թամբք|5=թամբի|7=թամբաց|9=թամբի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: tʻamb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թամբ [nominative, singular], թամբք [nominative, plural], թամբի [genitive, singular], թամբաց [genitive, plural], թամբի [dative, singular], թամբաց [dative, plural], թամբ [accusative, singular], թամբս [accusative, plural], թամբէ [ablative, singular], թամբաց [ablative, plural], թամբաւ [instrumental, singular], թամբաւք = թամբօք (tʻambawkʻ = tʻambōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թամբի [locative, singular], թամբս [locative, plural]
  1. saddle; packsaddle
    Sense id: en-թամբ-xcl-noun-SQnNR4JX
  2. thighbone with the flesh on it, ham Synonyms (ham): ազդր (azdr)
    Sense id: en-թամբ-xcl-noun-lWKrIHyi Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy, Horse tack Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 5 14 5 24 3 42 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 8 20 11 21 5 25 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 8 18 7 17 5 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 7 10 4 11 4 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 4 7 3 7 2 72 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 44 56 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'ham': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: թամբեմ (tʻambem), թամբահարեմ (tʻambaharem)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻambem",
      "word": "թամբեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻambaharem",
      "word": "թամբահարեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թամբ",
            "3": "թամպ",
            "4": "թամք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամպ (tʻamp), թամք (tʻamkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամպ (tʻamp), թամք (tʻamkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թամբ",
            "3": "թամք",
            "4": "թափ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամք (tʻamkʻ), թափ (tʻapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամք (tʻamkʻ), թափ (tʻapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თაფი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თაფი (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თაფი (tapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tm̥peh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "timpa",
        "3": "ti̇̀mpa",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þǫmb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "paunch; bowstring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Lidén usually considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂, from the root *temp- (“to extend, stretch, span”), and cognate with Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”), but Ačaṙean rejects this and leaves the origin open.\nFor the sense development compare բարձ (barj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբ",
      "roman": "tʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբք",
      "roman": "tʻambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբ",
      "roman": "tʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբս",
      "roman": "tʻambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբէ",
      "roman": "tʻambē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաւ",
      "roman": "tʻambaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաւք = թամբօք (tʻambawkʻ = tʻambōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբս",
      "roman": "tʻambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թամբ • (tʻamb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թամբ • (tʻamb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թամբ",
        "11": "թամբաց",
        "13": "թամբ",
        "15": "թամբս",
        "17": "թամբէ",
        "19": "թամբաց",
        "21": "թամբաւ",
        "23": "թամբաւք = թամբօք",
        "25": "թամբի",
        "27": "թամբս",
        "3": "թամբք",
        "5": "թամբի",
        "7": "թամբաց",
        "9": "թամբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side-saddle, pillion",
          "roman": "tʻamb vasn kanancʻ, kołmnaki tʻamb",
          "text": "թամբ վասն կանանց, կողմնակի թամբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mount, to vault into the saddle",
          "roman": "aštanakel, ostanul i tʻamb",
          "text": "աշտանակել, ոստանուլ ի թամբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to saddle",
          "roman": "tʻambs harkanel, tʻamb i nus dnel",
          "text": "թամբս հարկանել, թամբ ի նուս դնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw off the saddle, to dismount",
          "roman": "baṙnal ztʻambn",
          "text": "բառնալ զթամբն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle; packsaddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-թամբ-xcl-noun-SQnNR4JX",
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ],
        [
          "packsaddle",
          "packsaddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 14 5 24 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 8 20 11 21 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 8 18 7 17 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 7 10 4 11 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 7 3 7 2 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "xcl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thighbone with the flesh on it, ham"
      ],
      "id": "en-թամբ-xcl-noun-lWKrIHyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "thighbone",
          "thighbone"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "azdr",
          "sense": "ham",
          "word": "ազդր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թամբ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Anatomy",
    "xcl:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻambem",
      "word": "թամբեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻambaharem",
      "word": "թամբահարեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թամբ",
            "3": "թամպ",
            "4": "թամք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամպ (tʻamp), թամք (tʻamkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամպ (tʻamp), թամք (tʻamkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թամբ",
            "3": "թամք",
            "4": "թափ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամք (tʻamkʻ), թափ (tʻapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թամբ (tʻamb), թամք (tʻamkʻ), թափ (tʻapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "თაფი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: თაფი (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: თაფი (tapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tm̥peh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "timpa",
        "3": "ti̇̀mpa",
        "4": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þǫmb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "paunch; bowstring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Lidén usually considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂, from the root *temp- (“to extend, stretch, span”), and cognate with Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”), but Ačaṙean rejects this and leaves the origin open.\nFor the sense development compare բարձ (barj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբ",
      "roman": "tʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբք",
      "roman": "tʻambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբ",
      "roman": "tʻamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբս",
      "roman": "tʻambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբէ",
      "roman": "tʻambē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաց",
      "roman": "tʻambacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաւ",
      "roman": "tʻambaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբաւք = թամբօք (tʻambawkʻ = tʻambōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբի",
      "roman": "tʻambi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թամբս",
      "roman": "tʻambs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թամբ • (tʻamb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թամբ • (tʻamb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թամբ",
        "11": "թամբաց",
        "13": "թամբ",
        "15": "թամբս",
        "17": "թամբէ",
        "19": "թամբաց",
        "21": "թամբաւ",
        "23": "թամբաւք = թամբօք",
        "25": "թամբի",
        "27": "թամբս",
        "3": "թամբք",
        "5": "թամբի",
        "7": "թամբաց",
        "9": "թամբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side-saddle, pillion",
          "roman": "tʻamb vasn kanancʻ, kołmnaki tʻamb",
          "text": "թամբ վասն կանանց, կողմնակի թամբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mount, to vault into the saddle",
          "roman": "aštanakel, ostanul i tʻamb",
          "text": "աշտանակել, ոստանուլ ի թամբ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to saddle",
          "roman": "tʻambs harkanel, tʻamb i nus dnel",
          "text": "թամբս հարկանել, թամբ ի նուս դնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw off the saddle, to dismount",
          "roman": "baṙnal ztʻambn",
          "text": "բառնալ զթամբն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saddle; packsaddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle"
        ],
        [
          "packsaddle",
          "packsaddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thighbone with the flesh on it, ham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thighbone",
          "thighbone"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "azdr",
      "sense": "ham",
      "word": "ազդր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թամբ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թամբ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.