See 瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瓜 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "suika",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"すい"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ja-character-q2z-yHJW",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ori",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ori",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ori. Found in the Man'yōshū, compiled some time after 759 CE.\nPossibly derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 熟る (uru), modern form 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うり",
"2": "ウリ"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) or 瓜(ウリ) • (uri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"胡瓜",
"きゅうり"
]
],
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ja-noun-q2z-yHJW",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "an eggplant won't grow on a gourd vine",
"roman": "uri no tsuru ni wa nasubi wa naranu",
"word": "瓜の蔓には茄子はならぬ: → like father, like son"
},
{
"word": "or the apple does not fall far from the tree"
},
{
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni watta yō",
"word": "瓜を二つに割ったよう"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni waritaru gotoshi",
"word": "瓜を二つに割りたる如し: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "two gourds",
"roman": "uri futatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜二",
"うりふた"
]
],
"word": "瓜二つ: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd that hasn't even been split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni warazu sono mama",
"word": "瓜を二つに割らずそのまま: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"word": "more emphatically"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cucurbita",
"Gourd",
"Man'yōshū",
"Melon",
"ja:瓜"
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "suika",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"すい"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"胡瓜",
"きゅうり"
]
],
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ori",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ori",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ori. Found in the Man'yōshū, compiled some time after 759 CE.\nPossibly derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 熟る (uru), modern form 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うり",
"2": "ウリ"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) or 瓜(ウリ) • (uri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "an eggplant won't grow on a gourd vine",
"roman": "uri no tsuru ni wa nasubi wa naranu",
"word": "瓜の蔓には茄子はならぬ: → like father, like son"
},
{
"word": "or the apple does not fall far from the tree"
},
{
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni watta yō",
"word": "瓜を二つに割ったよう"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni waritaru gotoshi",
"word": "瓜を二つに割りたる如し: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "two gourds",
"roman": "uri futatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜二",
"うりふた"
]
],
"word": "瓜二つ: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd that hasn't even been split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni warazu sono mama",
"word": "瓜を二つに割らずそのまま: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"word": "more emphatically"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cucurbita",
"Gourd",
"Man'yōshū",
"Melon",
"ja:瓜"
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.