See 瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瓜 meaning in Chinese (30.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一瓜一蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fóshǒuguā",
"word": "佛手瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōguā",
"word": "倭瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "傑克南瓜燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "杰克南瓜灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā",
"word": "傻瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"word": "冬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páoguā",
"word": "匏瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匏瓜空懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匏瓜空悬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguā",
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "及瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "及瓜而代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāiguā",
"word": "呆瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hāmìguā",
"word": "哈密瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嗑瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìguā",
"word": "地瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地瓜簽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地瓜签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地若瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打響瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打响瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "投瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱蔓摘瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有瓜葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùguā",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐxiàguātián",
"word": "李下瓜田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東瓜茄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东瓜茄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東陵瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东陵瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水底納瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水底纳瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水裡納瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水里纳瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉李浮瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋香瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮瓜沉李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮瓜避暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滾瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滚瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滾瓜溜圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滚瓜溜圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滾瓜爛熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滚瓜烂熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "澆瓜之惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浇瓜之惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "王瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guārén",
"word": "瓜仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guādài",
"word": "瓜代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāfēn",
"word": "瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāfēndòupōu",
"word": "瓜分豆剖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜剖豆分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地馬拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地马拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜字初分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜李之嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāguǒ",
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜果筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜熟蒂落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāráng",
"word": "瓜瓤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜田之嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guātiánlǐxià",
"word": "瓜田李下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāpímào",
"word": "瓜皮帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜秧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜紐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜纽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāgé",
"word": "瓜葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guādì",
"word": "瓜蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜葛之親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜葛之亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜蔓抄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāténg",
"word": "瓜藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜農"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜农"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓟瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùguā",
"word": "瓠瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánguā",
"word": "甜瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānmùguā",
"word": "番木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānguā",
"word": "番瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癞瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiguā",
"word": "白瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǎidōngguā",
"word": "矮冬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砍瓜切菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòguā",
"word": "破瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稍瓜打驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稍瓜打驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "種瓜得瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "种瓜得瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "糖瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "丝瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "絲瓜絡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "丝瓜络"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老倭瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老王賣瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老王卖瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老醃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老腌瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húguā",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "腦瓜頂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脑瓜顶儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "腦袋瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "脑袋瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "腦袋瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脑袋瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "càiguā",
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菜瓜布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒲瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguā",
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西瓜子兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西瓜子儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguāmào",
"word": "西瓜帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "豆剖瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguā",
"word": "越瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "醉瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "醬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "酱瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguā",
"word": "金瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金瓜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿空卡瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂瓜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶瓜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "順藤摸瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "顺藤摸瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguā",
"word": "香瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬拿瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马拿瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬鈴瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马铃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鯽瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲫瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黄瓜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: gval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: gval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "not clear"
},
"expansion": "not clear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*klˠa",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ostapirat, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Ostapirat, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly a borrowing from Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”) (Ostapirat, 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 4 10 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 17 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "xīguā",
"text": "西瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "nánguā",
"text": "南瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter melon",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"text": "冬瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon; gourd; squash"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-WNF1GMUm",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most storyful news this year",
"roman": "jīnnián zuìdà de guā",
"text": "今年最大的瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吃瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storyful news"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-ZBXSGDGm",
"links": [
[
"storyful",
"storyful"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, neologism) storyful news"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow; dude"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-cgT9pebZ",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) fellow; dude"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 14 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraː/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wuhan Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做瓜"
},
{
"word": "瓜柴"
},
{
"word": "瓜直"
},
{
"word": "瓜碼子"
},
{
"word": "瓜码子"
},
{
"word": "瓜老襯"
},
{
"word": "瓜老衬"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say you \"ward off\" their son to death with your dejected face. If they don't keep you in the future, you don't stand a chance of coming back here!",
"ref": "1954, 朱頂鶴, 陳雲, directed by 譚伯葉, 鄧轟, and 陳中堅, 好女十八嫁 [Eighteen Marriages of a Smart Girl], spoken by 阮母 (梁淑卿 [Leung Suk Hing])",
"text": "你話你衰口衰面沖瓜人哋個仔呀，將來人哋唔容許你，呢處你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n你话你衰口衰面冲瓜人哋个仔呀，将来人哋唔容许你，呢处你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ waa⁶ nei⁵ seoi¹ hau² seoi¹ min⁶ cung¹ gwaa¹ jan⁴ dei⁶ go³ zai² aa⁴, zoeng¹ loi⁴ jan⁴ dei⁶ m⁴ jung⁴ heoi² nei⁵, ni¹ syu³ nei⁵ dou¹ mai⁵ sai² zi² ji³ faan¹ lei⁴ aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin, Cantonese, Xiang, humorous) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (2xi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan",
"Xiang",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Death",
"hsn:Death",
"yue:Death",
"zh:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一瓜一蒂"
},
{
"roman": "fóshǒuguā",
"word": "佛手瓜"
},
{
"roman": "wōguā",
"word": "倭瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "傑克南瓜燈"
},
{
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "杰克南瓜灯"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā",
"word": "傻瓜"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相機"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相机"
},
{
"roman": "dōngguā",
"word": "冬瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"roman": "páoguā",
"word": "匏瓜"
},
{
"word": "匏瓜空懸"
},
{
"word": "匏瓜空悬"
},
{
"roman": "nánguā",
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜燈"
},
{
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜灯"
},
{
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"word": "及瓜"
},
{
"word": "及瓜而代"
},
{
"roman": "dāiguā",
"word": "呆瓜"
},
{
"roman": "hāmìguā",
"word": "哈密瓜"
},
{
"word": "嗑瓜子"
},
{
"roman": "dìguā",
"word": "地瓜"
},
{
"word": "地瓜簽"
},
{
"word": "地瓜签"
},
{
"word": "地若瓜分"
},
{
"word": "寒瓜"
},
{
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"word": "打瓜子"
},
{
"word": "打響瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "打响瓜儿"
},
{
"word": "投瓜"
},
{
"word": "抱蔓摘瓜"
},
{
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"word": "有瓜葛"
},
{
"roman": "mùguā",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxiàguātián",
"word": "李下瓜田"
},
{
"word": "東瓜茄子"
},
{
"word": "东瓜茄子"
},
{
"word": "東陵瓜"
},
{
"word": "东陵瓜"
},
{
"word": "水底納瓜"
},
{
"word": "水底纳瓜"
},
{
"word": "水裡納瓜"
},
{
"word": "水里纳瓜"
},
{
"word": "沉李浮瓜"
},
{
"word": "洋香瓜"
},
{
"word": "浮瓜沉李"
},
{
"word": "浮瓜避暑"
},
{
"word": "滾瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "滚瓜儿"
},
{
"word": "滾瓜溜圓"
},
{
"word": "滚瓜溜圆"
},
{
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滾瓜爛熟"
},
{
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滚瓜烂熟"
},
{
"word": "澆瓜之惠"
},
{
"word": "浇瓜之惠"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"word": "王瓜"
},
{
"roman": "guārén",
"word": "瓜仁"
},
{
"roman": "guādài",
"word": "瓜代"
},
{
"roman": "guāfēn",
"word": "瓜分"
},
{
"roman": "guāfēndòupōu",
"word": "瓜分豆剖"
},
{
"word": "瓜剖豆分"
},
{
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地馬拉"
},
{
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地马拉"
},
{
"word": "瓜子"
},
{
"word": "瓜子仁"
},
{
"word": "瓜子殼"
},
{
"word": "瓜子壳"
},
{
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子臉"
},
{
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子脸"
},
{
"word": "瓜子金"
},
{
"word": "瓜字初分"
},
{
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"word": "瓜搭"
},
{
"word": "瓜時"
},
{
"word": "瓜时"
},
{
"word": "瓜月"
},
{
"word": "瓜期"
},
{
"word": "瓜李之嫌"
},
{
"roman": "guāguǒ",
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"word": "瓜果筵"
},
{
"word": "瓜架"
},
{
"word": "瓜條"
},
{
"word": "瓜条"
},
{
"word": "瓜棚"
},
{
"word": "瓜洲"
},
{
"word": "瓜熟蒂落"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"roman": "guāráng",
"word": "瓜瓤"
},
{
"word": "瓜田之嫌"
},
{
"roman": "guātiánlǐxià",
"word": "瓜田李下"
},
{
"roman": "guāpímào",
"word": "瓜皮帽"
},
{
"word": "瓜祭"
},
{
"word": "瓜科"
},
{
"word": "瓜秧"
},
{
"word": "瓜紐"
},
{
"word": "瓜纽"
},
{
"roman": "guāgé",
"word": "瓜葛"
},
{
"roman": "guādì",
"word": "瓜蒂"
},
{
"word": "瓜葛之親"
},
{
"word": "瓜葛之亲"
},
{
"word": "瓜蔓"
},
{
"word": "瓜蔓抄"
},
{
"roman": "guāténg",
"word": "瓜藤"
},
{
"word": "瓜農"
},
{
"word": "瓜农"
},
{
"word": "瓜連"
},
{
"word": "瓜连"
},
{
"word": "瓟瓜"
},
{
"roman": "hùguā",
"word": "瓠瓜"
},
{
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"roman": "tiánguā",
"word": "甜瓜"
},
{
"roman": "fānmùguā",
"word": "番木瓜"
},
{
"roman": "fānguā",
"word": "番瓜"
},
{
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癞瓜"
},
{
"roman": "báiguā",
"word": "白瓜"
},
{
"roman": "ǎidōngguā",
"word": "矮冬瓜"
},
{
"word": "砍瓜切菜"
},
{
"roman": "pòguā",
"word": "破瓜"
},
{
"word": "稍瓜打驢"
},
{
"word": "稍瓜打驴"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "種瓜得瓜"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "种瓜得瓜"
},
{
"word": "糖瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "丝瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "絲瓜絡"
},
{
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "丝瓜络"
},
{
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "老倭瓜"
},
{
"word": "老王賣瓜"
},
{
"word": "老王卖瓜"
},
{
"word": "老醃瓜"
},
{
"word": "老腌瓜"
},
{
"roman": "húguā",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"word": "腦瓜頂兒"
},
{
"word": "脑瓜顶儿"
},
{
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "腦袋瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "脑袋瓜"
},
{
"word": "腦袋瓜子"
},
{
"word": "脑袋瓜子"
},
{
"word": "花木瓜"
},
{
"word": "花瓜"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguā",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"roman": "càiguā",
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "菜瓜布"
},
{
"word": "蒲瓜"
},
{
"roman": "xīguā",
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"word": "西瓜子兒"
},
{
"word": "西瓜子儿"
},
{
"roman": "xīguāmào",
"word": "西瓜帽"
},
{
"word": "豆剖瓜分"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguā",
"word": "越瓜"
},
{
"word": "醉瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "醬瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "酱瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguā",
"word": "金瓜"
},
{
"word": "金瓜石"
},
{
"word": "阿空卡瓜"
},
{
"word": "頂瓜皮"
},
{
"word": "顶瓜皮"
},
{
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "順藤摸瓜"
},
{
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "顺藤摸瓜"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguā",
"word": "香瓜"
},
{
"word": "馬拿瓜"
},
{
"word": "马拿瓜"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴瓜"
},
{
"word": "马铃瓜"
},
{
"word": "鯽瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "鲫瓜儿"
},
{
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黃瓜"
},
{
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黄瓜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: gval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: gval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "not clear"
},
"expansion": "not clear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*klˠa",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ostapirat, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Ostapirat, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly a borrowing from Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”) (Ostapirat, 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "xīguā",
"text": "西瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "nánguā",
"text": "南瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter melon",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"text": "冬瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon; gourd; squash"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most storyful news this year",
"roman": "jīnnián zuìdà de guā",
"text": "今年最大的瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吃瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storyful news"
],
"links": [
[
"storyful",
"storyful"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, neologism) storyful news"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Singapore Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"fellow; dude"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) fellow; dude"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraː/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Death",
"hsn:Death",
"yue:Death",
"zh:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做瓜"
},
{
"word": "瓜柴"
},
{
"word": "瓜直"
},
{
"word": "瓜碼子"
},
{
"word": "瓜码子"
},
{
"word": "瓜老襯"
},
{
"word": "瓜老衬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Wuhan Mandarin",
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say you \"ward off\" their son to death with your dejected face. If they don't keep you in the future, you don't stand a chance of coming back here!",
"ref": "1954, 朱頂鶴, 陳雲, directed by 譚伯葉, 鄧轟, and 陳中堅, 好女十八嫁 [Eighteen Marriages of a Smart Girl], spoken by 阮母 (梁淑卿 [Leung Suk Hing])",
"text": "你話你衰口衰面沖瓜人哋個仔呀，將來人哋唔容許你，呢處你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n你话你衰口衰面冲瓜人哋个仔呀，将来人哋唔容许你，呢处你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ waa⁶ nei⁵ seoi¹ hau² seoi¹ min⁶ cung¹ gwaa¹ jan⁴ dei⁶ go³ zai² aa⁴, zoeng¹ loi⁴ jan⁴ dei⁶ m⁴ jung⁴ heoi² nei⁵, ni¹ syu³ nei⁵ dou¹ mai⁵ sai² zi² ji³ faan¹ lei⁴ aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin, Cantonese, Xiang, humorous) to die"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan",
"Xiang",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (2xi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.