"薨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /xʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ³³/, /iɪŋ³³/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], hong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hong, eng, hōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hūng [Mandarin, Yale], hong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хун [Mandarin, Palladius], xun [Mandarin, Palladius], gwāng [Cantonese, Yale], gwang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gueng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong [Hokkien, POJ], hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], eng [Hokkien, POJ], ing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], efng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], xwong [Middle-Chinese], /*m̥ˤəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hmɯːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 薨
  1. (archaic, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-薨-zh-character-MEZ9SusT Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. (onomatopoeia) swarming; flocking; noisy Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-薨-zh-character-5S6r-LLA Categories (other): Chinese onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 薨薨 (hōnghōng), 薨逝 (hōngshì)
Synonyms: 下世 (xiàshì) [formal], 上天 (shàngtiān) [euphemistic], 上路 (shànglù) [euphemistic], 不在 (bùzài) [euphemistic], 不幸 (bùxìng) [Classical-Chinese, euphemistic], , 亡故 (wánggù) [literary], 仙逝 (xiānshì) [euphemistic], 仙遊 (xiānyóu) [euphemistic], 仙游 (xiānyóu) [euphemistic], 作古 (zuògǔ) [euphemistic, literary], 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) [colloquial], 傾世 (qīngshì) [literary], 倾世 (qīngshì) [literary], 傾亡 (qīngwáng) [literary], 倾亡 (qīngwáng) [literary], 入寂 (rùjì) (english: of Buddhist monks) [Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], 凋謝 (diāoxiè) (english: to die of old age), 凋谢 (diāoxiè) (english: to die of old age), 化去 (huàqù) [euphemistic], 升天 (shēngtiān) [euphemistic], 即世 (jíshì) [literary], 去世 (qùshì), 合眼 (héyǎn) [euphemistic], 喪亡 (sàngwáng) [literary], 丧亡 (sàngwáng) [literary], 喪命 (sàngmìng) [euphemistic], 丧命 (sàngmìng) [euphemistic], 喪生 (sàngshēng) [euphemistic], 丧生 (sàngshēng) [euphemistic], 嗚呼 (wūhū) [euphemistic], 呜呼 (wūhū) [euphemistic], 嗝屁 (gěpì) [Mandarin, derogatory, vulgar], 嚥氣 (yànqì) [colloquial], 咽气 (yànqì) [colloquial], 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) [euphemistic, humorous], 圓寂 (yuánjì) (english: of Buddhist monks or nuns), 圆寂 (yuánjì) (english: of Buddhist monks or nuns), 壽終正寢 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) [euphemistic], 寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) [euphemistic], 安息 (ānxī) [euphemistic], 安眠 (ānmián) [euphemistic], 小喇叭兒吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) [Beijing, Mandarin], 小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) [Beijing, Mandarin], 就義 (jiùyì) (english: to die a martyr), 就义 (jiùyì) (english: to die a martyr), (bēng) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 崩殂 (bēngcú) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [Classical, usually], 往生 (wǎngshēng) [euphemistic], 忽然 (hūrán) [Classical-Chinese, euphemistic], (guà) [humorous, slang], (guà) [humorous, slang], (gù), 故世 (gùshì) (english: chiefly of one's elders) [euphemistic], 故去 (gùqù) (english: chiefly of one's elders) [euphemistic], 斃命 (bìmìng) [pejorative], 毙命 (bìmìng) [pejorative], 早死 (zǎosǐ), 晏駕 (yànjià) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 晏驾 (yànjià) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 枯死 (kūsǐ) [figuratively, literary], 棄世 (qìshì) [literary], 弃世 (qìshì) [literary], 歸天 (guītiān) [euphemistic], 归天 (guītiān) [euphemistic], 歸西 (guīxī) [euphemistic], 归西 (guīxī) [euphemistic], 歸道山 (guī dàoshān) [euphemistic, literary], 归道山 (guī dàoshān) [euphemistic, literary], (sǐ), 死亡 (sǐwáng) [formal], 死人 (sǐrén), 死去 (sǐqù) [informal], 死掉 (sǐdiào) [informal], 死翹翹 (sǐqiàoqiào) [humorous, informal], 死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) [humorous, informal], 死脫 [Wu], 死脱 (2xi-theq) [Wu], (yǔn) [archaic], (yǔn) [archaic], 氣絕 (qìjué) [literary], 气绝 (qìjué) [literary], 永眠 (yǒngmián) [euphemistic, honorific], 沒世 (mòshì) [literary], 没世 (mòshì) [literary], 沉眠 (chénmián) [euphemistic], 消忒 [Hakka, euphemistic], 物化 (wùhuà) [literary], 畢命 (bìmìng) [euphemistic, formal], 毕命 (bìmìng) [euphemistic, formal], 病亡 (bìngwáng) (english: to die of illness), 病故 (bìnggù) (english: to die of illness), 病死 (bìngsǐ) (english: to die of illness), 病逝 (bìngshì) (english: to die of illness), 百年歸老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (english: of the elderly) [euphemistic], 百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (english: of the elderly) [euphemistic], 盡命 (jìnmìng) [euphemistic, literary], 尽命 (jìnmìng) [euphemistic, literary], (zhōng) [euphemistic, in-compounds, literary], (zhōng) [euphemistic, in-compounds, literary], (jué) [in-compounds, literary], (jué) [in-compounds, literary], 翹辮子 (qiào biànzi) [humorous, informal], 翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) [humorous, informal], 老了 (lǎo le) (english: of the elderly) [euphemistic], 蒙主寵召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) [euphemistic], 蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) [euphemistic], 薨逝 (hōngshì) (english: of feudal lords), 被難 (bèinàn) (english: to be killed in a disaster, political incident) [usually], 被难 (bèinàn) (english: to be killed in a disaster, political incident) [usually], 見背 (jiànbèi) (english: of one's parents or elders) [literary], 见背 (jiànbèi) (english: of one's parents or elders) [literary], 見閻王 (jiàn Yánwáng) [figuratively], 见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) [figuratively], 賓天 (bīntiān) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 宾天 (bīntiān) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], (zǒu) [euphemistic], 走去踮 [Hokkien, euphemistic], 身亡 (shēnwáng) [formal, usually], 辭世 (císhì) [literary], 辞世 (císhì) [literary], 逝世 (shìshì), 進棺材 (jìn guāncái), 进棺材 (jìn guāncái), 過世 (guòshì), 过世 (guòshì), 過去 (guòqù) [euphemistic], 过去 (guòqù) [euphemistic], 過往 [Hokkien, Teochew, euphemistic], 过往 [Hokkien, Teochew, euphemistic], 過身 (guòshēn) [literary], 过身 (guòshēn) [literary], 過面 [Hokkien], 过面 [Hokkien], 長山賣鴨卵 [Hakka, euphemistic], 长山卖鸭卵 [Hakka, euphemistic], 長眠 (chángmián) [euphemistic, honorific], 长眠 (chángmián) [euphemistic, honorific], 閉眼 (bìyǎn) [euphemistic], 闭眼 (bìyǎn) [euphemistic], 隕落 (yǔnluò) [euphemistic], 陨落 (yǔnluò) [euphemistic], 離世 (líshì) [euphemistic], 离世 (líshì) [euphemistic], 駕崩 (jiàbēng) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 驾崩 (jiàbēng) (english: of a king, emperor, monarch) [usually], 駕鶴西去 (jiàhèxīqù) [euphemistic], 驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) [euphemistic], 駕鶴西遊 (jiàhèxīyóu) [euphemistic], 驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) [euphemistic], 龍馭上賓 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (english: of an emperor), 龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (english: of an emperor)

Download JSON data for 薨 meaning in Chinese (17.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōnghōng",
      "word": "薨薨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōngshì",
      "word": "薨逝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "薨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) passed away, his eldest son Jing succeeded to the throne. Taiwan was initially named Dongdu [The Eastern Capital], then changed to Mingjing [Capital of the Ming Dynasty] to await the arrival of the Prince of Gui.",
          "ref": "會延平王成功薨,長子經嗣立,臺灣初稱東都,改明京以候桂王之蹕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "会延平王成功薨,长子经嗣立,台湾初称东都,改明京以候桂王之跸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 查繼佐, 《東山國語》, 臺灣前語\nHuì Yánpíngwáng Chénggōng hōng, zhǎngzǐ Jīng sìlì, Táiwān chū chēng Dōngdū, gǎi Míngjīng yǐ hòu Guìwáng zhī bì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-薨-zh-character-MEZ9SusT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feudal lords or high officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grasshoppers on the wing —\nYour racket goes hmoong-hmoong!\nNo wonder your children —\nThey are all like, bleng-bleng!",
          "ref": "螽斯羽,薨薨兮!宜爾子孫,繩繩兮! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "螽斯羽,薨薨兮!宜尔子孙,绳绳兮! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: circa 11th century BCE — 7th century BCE, The Classic of Poetry. The translation here emphasises the onomatopoeic nature of the ideophonic reduplications.\nZhōngsī yǔ, hōnghōng xī! Yí ěr zǐsūn, shéngshéng xī! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarming; flocking; noisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-薨-zh-character-5S6r-LLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "flocking",
          "flocking"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) swarming; flocking; noisy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hmɯːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m̥ˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hmɯːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "下世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngtiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "上天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànglù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "上路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùzài",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánggù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亡故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuògǔ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "作古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuòguǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "做鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傾世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倾世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傾亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倾亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of Buddhist monks",
      "roman": "rùjì",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "入寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of old age",
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of old age",
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huàqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "化去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "升天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qùshì",
      "word": "去世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "合眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "喪亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "丧亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "喪命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "丧命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "喪生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "丧生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "嗚呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "呜呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gěpì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "嗝屁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànqì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嚥氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànqì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "咽气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huí lǎojiā",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "回老家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
      "roman": "yuánjì",
      "word": "圓寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
      "roman": "yuánjì",
      "word": "圆寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "壽終正寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "寿终正寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ānxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "安息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ānmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "安眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die a martyr",
      "roman": "jiùyì",
      "word": "就義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die a martyr",
      "roman": "jiùyì",
      "word": "就义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bēngcú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "崩殂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "往生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guà",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guà",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "挂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gù",
      "word": "故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of one's elders",
      "roman": "gùshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "故世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of one's elders",
      "roman": "gùqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "故去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "斃命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "毙命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǎosǐ",
      "word": "早死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "yànjià",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "晏駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "yànjià",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "晏驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūsǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枯死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guītiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "歸天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guītiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "归天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "歸西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "归西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guī dàoshān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸道山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guī dàoshān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归道山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐ",
      "word": "死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐwáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "死亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐrén",
      "word": "死人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐqù",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐdiào",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死翹翹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死翘翘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "死脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "死脱 (2xi-theq)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "殞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "殒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "氣絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "气绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "永眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沒世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "没世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "沉眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "消忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wùhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "物化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "畢命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "毕命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngwáng",
      "word": "病亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìnggù",
      "word": "病故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngsǐ",
      "word": "病死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngshì",
      "word": "病逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "百年歸老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "百年归老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "盡命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尽命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiào biànzi",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "翹辮子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiào biànzi",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "翘辫子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "lǎo le",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "蒙主寵召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "蒙主宠召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of feudal lords",
      "roman": "hōngshì",
      "word": "薨逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
      "roman": "bèinàn",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "被難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
      "roman": "bèinàn",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "被难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of one's parents or elders",
      "roman": "jiànbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "見背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of one's parents or elders",
      "roman": "jiànbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "见背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "見閻王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "见阎王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bīntiān",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "賓天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bīntiān",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "宾天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "走去踮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from unnatural causes"
      ],
      "roman": "shēnwáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "身亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìshì",
      "word": "逝世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìn guāncái",
      "word": "進棺材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìn guāncái",
      "word": "进棺材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòshì",
      "word": "過世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòshì",
      "word": "过世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "过去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "過面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "过面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "長山賣鴨卵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "长山卖鸭卵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "長眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "长眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "閉眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "闭眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnluò",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "隕落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnluò",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "陨落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "離世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "离世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "jiàbēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "駕崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "jiàbēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "驾崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "駕鶴西去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "驾鹤西去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "駕鶴西遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "驾鹤西游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an emperor",
      "roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
      "word": "龍馭上賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an emperor",
      "roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
      "word": "龙驭上宾"
    }
  ],
  "word": "薨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hōnghōng",
      "word": "薨薨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōngshì",
      "word": "薨逝"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "薨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) passed away, his eldest son Jing succeeded to the throne. Taiwan was initially named Dongdu [The Eastern Capital], then changed to Mingjing [Capital of the Ming Dynasty] to await the arrival of the Prince of Gui.",
          "ref": "會延平王成功薨,長子經嗣立,臺灣初稱東都,改明京以候桂王之蹕。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "会延平王成功薨,长子经嗣立,台湾初称东都,改明京以候桂王之跸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 查繼佐, 《東山國語》, 臺灣前語\nHuì Yánpíngwáng Chénggōng hōng, zhǎngzǐ Jīng sìlì, Táiwān chū chēng Dōngdū, gǎi Míngjīng yǐ hòu Guìwáng zhī bì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feudal lords or high officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese onomatopoeias",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grasshoppers on the wing —\nYour racket goes hmoong-hmoong!\nNo wonder your children —\nThey are all like, bleng-bleng!",
          "ref": "螽斯羽,薨薨兮!宜爾子孫,繩繩兮! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "螽斯羽,薨薨兮!宜尔子孙,绳绳兮! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: circa 11th century BCE — 7th century BCE, The Classic of Poetry. The translation here emphasises the onomatopoeic nature of the ideophonic reduplications.\nZhōngsī yǔ, hōnghōng xī! Yí ěr zǐsūn, shéngshéng xī! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarming; flocking; noisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "flocking",
          "flocking"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) swarming; flocking; noisy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gueng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "efng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xwong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hmɯːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m̥ˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hmɯːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàshì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "下世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "上天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "上路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzài",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "word": "亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánggù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亡故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙逝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "仙游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuògǔ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "作古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòguǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "做鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傾世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倾世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傾亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倾亡"
    },
    {
      "english": "of Buddhist monks",
      "roman": "rùjì",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "入寂"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of old age",
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋謝"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of old age",
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "化去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "升天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "即世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùshì",
      "word": "去世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "合眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "喪亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngwáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "丧亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "喪命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "丧命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "喪生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "丧生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "嗚呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "呜呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gěpì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "嗝屁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànqì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嚥氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànqì",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "咽气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huí lǎojiā",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "回老家"
    },
    {
      "english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
      "roman": "yuánjì",
      "word": "圓寂"
    },
    {
      "english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
      "roman": "yuánjì",
      "word": "圆寂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "壽終正寢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "寿终正寝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "安息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "安眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die a martyr",
      "roman": "jiùyì",
      "word": "就義"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die a martyr",
      "roman": "jiùyì",
      "word": "就义"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "崩"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bēngcú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "崩殂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "往生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "掛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "挂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gù",
      "word": "故"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of one's elders",
      "roman": "gùshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "故世"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of one's elders",
      "roman": "gùqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "故去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "斃命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "毙命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎosǐ",
      "word": "早死"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "yànjià",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "晏駕"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "yànjià",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "晏驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūsǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枯死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guītiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "歸天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guītiān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "归天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "歸西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīxī",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "归西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guī dàoshān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸道山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guī dàoshān",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归道山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐ",
      "word": "死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐwáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "死亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐrén",
      "word": "死人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐqù",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐdiào",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死翹翹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "死翘翘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "死脫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "死脱 (2xi-theq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "殞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "殒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "氣絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "气绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "永眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沒世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "没世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "沉眠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "消忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùhuà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "物化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "畢命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "毕命"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngwáng",
      "word": "病亡"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìnggù",
      "word": "病故"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngsǐ",
      "word": "病死"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of illness",
      "roman": "bìngshì",
      "word": "病逝"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "百年歸老"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "百年归老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "盡命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnmìng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尽命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiào biànzi",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "翹辮子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiào biànzi",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "翘辫子"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the elderly",
      "roman": "lǎo le",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "老了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "蒙主寵召"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "蒙主宠召"
    },
    {
      "english": "of feudal lords",
      "roman": "hōngshì",
      "word": "薨逝"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
      "roman": "bèinàn",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "被難"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
      "roman": "bèinàn",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "被难"
    },
    {
      "english": "of one's parents or elders",
      "roman": "jiànbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "見背"
    },
    {
      "english": "of one's parents or elders",
      "roman": "jiànbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "见背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "見閻王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "见阎王"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bīntiān",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "賓天"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "bīntiān",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "宾天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "走去踮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "from unnatural causes"
      ],
      "roman": "shēnwáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "身亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshì",
      "word": "逝世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn guāncái",
      "word": "進棺材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn guāncái",
      "word": "进棺材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshì",
      "word": "過世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshì",
      "word": "过世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "过去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过身"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "過面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "过面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "長山賣鴨卵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "长山卖鸭卵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "長眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "长眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "閉眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "闭眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnluò",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "隕落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnluò",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "陨落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "離世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshì",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "离世"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "jiàbēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "駕崩"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
      "roman": "jiàbēng",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "驾崩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "駕鶴西去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "驾鹤西去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "駕鶴西遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "驾鹤西游"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an emperor",
      "roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
      "word": "龍馭上賓"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an emperor",
      "roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
      "word": "龙驭上宾"
    }
  ],
  "word": "薨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.