See khổ qua on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦瓜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
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{
"form": "trái",
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{
"form": "quả",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"expansion": "khổ qua",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
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"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) khổ qua",
"name": "vi-noun"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "vi:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "vi:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"english": "bitter melon stuffed with meat",
"text": "khổ qua nhồi thịt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"id": "en-khổ_qua-vi-noun-W3Y6lnBo",
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
],
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "mướp đắng"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xo˧˩ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xow˧˨ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khổ qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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"1": "vi",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦瓜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "khổ qua",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
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"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) khổ qua",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Gourd family plants",
"vi:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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]
],
"english": "bitter melon stuffed with meat",
"text": "khổ qua nhồi thịt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
],
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xo˧˩ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xow˧˨ kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ waː˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "mướp đắng"
}
],
"word": "khổ qua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for khổ qua meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.