See 故 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 故 meaning in All languages combined (59.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"故 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十口人大 (JROK), four-corner 4864₀, composition ⿰古攵)"
],
"id": "en-故-mul-character-25kRytxn",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"古",
"古#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yījiànrúgù",
"word": "一見如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yījiànrúgù",
"word": "一见如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不主故常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不知何故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不解其故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九故十親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九故十亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánggù",
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāotōng shìgù",
"word": "交通事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénqíngshìgù",
"word": "人情世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "他故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hégù",
"word": "何故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依然如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依然故我"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiègù",
"word": "借故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傳奇故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "传奇故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎngù",
"word": "典故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出故典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "則故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "则故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北平故宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北平故宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十親九故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十亲九故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "原故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgùnàxīn",
"word": "吐故納新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgùnàxīn",
"word": "吐故纳新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜新厭故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜新厌故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guógù",
"word": "國故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guógù",
"word": "国故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天下多故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉行故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúgù",
"word": "如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姻故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安堵如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巧故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"word": "已故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngbáiwúgù",
"word": "平白無故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngbáiwúgù",
"word": "平白无故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "并州故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "循常習故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "循常习故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈故能勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扮故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhīyǒugù",
"word": "持之有故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "按堵如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指親托故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指亲托故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnggù",
"word": "掌故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshì",
"word": "故世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùqiě",
"word": "故且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshishū",
"word": "故事書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshishū",
"word": "故事书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故事片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故事詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故事诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiāo",
"word": "故交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùrén",
"word": "故人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故伎重演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiàn",
"word": "故劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiàn",
"word": "故剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故劍情深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故剑情深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùqù",
"word": "故去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"word": "故友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlì",
"word": "故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故吾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùguó",
"word": "故國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùguó",
"word": "故国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"word": "故園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"word": "故园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故園心眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故园心眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故土難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故土难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùdì",
"word": "故地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhǐ",
"word": "故址"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùchéng",
"word": "故城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùgōng",
"word": "故宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùgōng",
"word": "故宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家喬木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家乔木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家子弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故宮禾黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故宫禾黍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家遺俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故家遗俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故將軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故将军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjū",
"word": "故居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùnòngxuánxū",
"word": "故弄玄虛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùnòngxuánxū",
"word": "故弄玄虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyì",
"word": "故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtàifùméng",
"word": "故態復萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtàifùméng",
"word": "故态复萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故我"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùsuǒ",
"word": "故所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjì",
"word": "故技"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjìchóngshī",
"word": "故技重施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故故由兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故故由儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故歇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùbùzìfēng",
"word": "故步自封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshā",
"word": "故殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùshā",
"word": "故杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故淹珠玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùfàn",
"word": "故犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故生枝節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故生枝节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故疏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhī",
"word": "故知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故紙堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故纸堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gùxiàn",
"word": "故縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gùxiàn",
"word": "故县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故自傷殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故自伤残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiù",
"word": "故舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiù",
"word": "故旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
"word": "故舊不棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
"word": "故旧不弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùdào",
"word": "故道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùdū",
"word": "故都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"word": "故障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敷衍故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
"word": "明知故問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
"word": "明知故问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhīgùfàn",
"word": "明知故犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùqíngùzòng",
"word": "欲擒故縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùqíngùzòng",
"word": "欲擒故纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛舉細故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛举细故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江山如故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒緣沒故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没缘没故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沾親帶故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沾亲带故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēngùzhīxīn",
"word": "溫故知新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēngùzhīxīn",
"word": "温故知新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滌故更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涤故更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漢武故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汉武故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúgù",
"word": "無故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúgù",
"word": "无故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "無緣無故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "无缘无故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "物故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂奴故態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂奴故态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荊道故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班荆道故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白憑無故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白凭无故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "確定故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "确定故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìgù",
"word": "細故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìgù",
"word": "细故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌無故實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羌无故实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習故守常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习故守常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老於世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老于世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自我作故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùgù",
"word": "舊故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùgù",
"word": "旧故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙故業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙故业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówùxìgù",
"word": "薄物細故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówùxìgù",
"word": "薄物细故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiègù",
"word": "藉故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虛應故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虚应故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣錦故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣锦故乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "襲人故智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "袭人故智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngù",
"word": "親故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngù",
"word": "亲故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōgù",
"word": "託故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōgù",
"word": "托故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詐故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诈故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詭故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诡故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàngù",
"word": "變故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàngù",
"word": "变故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變故易常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变故易常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "責任事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "责任事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎochángxígù",
"word": "蹈常襲故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎochángxígù",
"word": "蹈常袭故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
"word": "蹈襲故常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
"word": "蹈袭故常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迎新送故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "送故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "退故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "送故迎新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄉故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乡故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釁故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衅故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑽故紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钻故纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "門生故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "门生故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雅故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雖故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虽故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
"word": "非親非故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
"word": "非亲非故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革故鼎新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風月故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风月故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽經世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱经世故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高朋故戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼎新革故"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "故(こ) (ko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(故)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고(故) (go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "故",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "故"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cố",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "故",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "故",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "故",
"v": "故",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cố"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*kawᴮ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kawᴮ (“old”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kawᴮ (“old”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ເກົ່າ (kao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ເກົ່າ (kao)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan: ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เก่า (gào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เก่า (gào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeuq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: gaeuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: gaeuq"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "古 (OC *kaːʔ, “old”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固",
"2": "solid, secure, sure"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “solid, secure, sure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivative of 古 (OC *kaːʔ, “old”). The sense “cause, reason” may be related to (“thing or person of former times”), or the same word as 固 (OC *kaːs, “solid, secure, sure”) (Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; of the past"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-FPrLV0U7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "緣故／缘故 ― yuángù ― reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-lUKsdzIU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accident; misfortune; unexpected event"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-i26ZINRt",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past things; antiquity"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-okN6ih~c",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucius said: \"I have heard that kinfolk lose not what makes them kinfolk and old friends lose not what makes them old friends.\"",
"ref": "孔子曰：「吾聞之，親者不失其為親也，故者不失其為故也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孔子曰：「吾闻之，亲者不失其为亲也，故者不失其为故也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The School Sayings of Confucius, c. 206 BCE– 220 CE\nKǒngzǐ yuē: “Wú wén zhī, qīnzhě bùshī qí wéiqīn yě, gùzhě bùshī qí wéigù yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old friend; good friend; close friend"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-COC4u20A",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deceased [lit. has passed away]",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"text": "已故",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to pass away"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-pJnL0dLq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deceased; dead"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-X0e9ZXZG",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly; originally"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-dhF~7Zfq",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 6 4 12 4 0 52 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intentionally; deliberately"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-SGB3E5vX",
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"still; as before"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-1MIPMWnk",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think, therefore I am",
"roman": "wǒ sī gù wǒ zài",
"text": "我思故我在",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hence the name \"Northern Capital\"",
"roman": "gù míng “běijīng”",
"text": "故名「北京」",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like life indeed, but there is that which I like more than life, and therefore, I will not seek to possess it by any improper ways. I dislike death indeed, but there is that which I dislike more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.",
"ref": "生亦我所欲，所欲有甚於生者，故不為苟得也；死亦我所惡，所惡有甚於死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShēng yì wǒ suǒ yù, suǒ yù yǒu shèn yú shēng zhě, gù bù wéi gǒudé yě; sǐ yì wǒ suǒ wù, suǒ wù yǒu shèn yú sǐ zhě, gù huàn yǒusuǒ bù bì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-68MVnl8r",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gó"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "所以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gu², “story”",
"word": "古"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 古 (gu², “story”)"
],
"id": "en-故-zh-character-HePD2g-W",
"links": [
[
"古",
"古#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 古 (gu², “story”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"故意",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "故意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kojin",
"ruby": [
[
"故人",
"こじん"
]
],
"word": "故人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"故事",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "故事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onkochishin",
"ruby": [
[
"温故知新",
"おんこちしん"
]
],
"word": "温故知新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kojiseigo",
"ruby": [
[
"故事成語",
"こじせいご"
]
],
"word": "故事成語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koihan",
"ruby": [
[
"故意犯",
"こいはん"
]
],
"word": "故意犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bukko",
"ruby": [
[
"物故",
"ぶっこ"
]
],
"word": "物故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byōko",
"ruby": [
[
"病故",
"びょうこ"
]
],
"word": "病故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokonōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"吐故納新",
"とこのうしん"
]
],
"word": "吐故納新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"故障",
"こしょう"
]
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"こきょう"
]
],
"word": "故郷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enko",
"ruby": [
[
"縁故",
"えんこ"
]
],
"word": "縁故"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happenstance"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-character-T5wtYyE2",
"links": [
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, past"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-character-eyO5UeCG",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-character-uuDbGCl0",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (deceased)"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-character-SaUAi9P-",
"links": [
[
"late",
"dead"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "故",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "故(こ) • (ko-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the deceased, late"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-prefix-AdyrCVyq",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "故",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "故(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; past; former"
],
"id": "en-故-ja-affix-qQzJkvZl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "事故",
"english": "sago",
"word": "사고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故鄕",
"roman": "gohyang",
"word": "고향"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故人",
"english": "goin",
"word": "고인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故障",
"roman": "gojang",
"word": "고장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故意",
"roman": "goui",
"word": "고의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "緣故",
"roman": "yeon'go",
"word": "연고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "作故",
"roman": "jakgo",
"word": "작고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故國",
"roman": "goguk",
"word": "고국"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "有故",
"roman": "yugo",
"word": "유고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故事",
"roman": "gosa",
"word": "고사"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故友",
"roman": "gou",
"word": "고우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "家故",
"roman": "gago",
"word": "가고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "無故",
"roman": "mugo",
"word": "무고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "故殺",
"roman": "gosal",
"word": "고살"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "變故",
"roman": "byeon'go",
"word": "변고"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故"
},
"expansion": "故 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "고 (kwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "kwo"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "옛 고",
"roman": "yet go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "옛",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "故 (eumhun 옛 고 (yet go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old; ancient",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“old; ancient”)."
],
"id": "en-故-ko-character-IO2TTdrb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cause; reason",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“cause; reason”)."
],
"id": "en-故-ko-character--iqLx5vR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "accident; unexpected event",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“accident; unexpected event”)."
],
"id": "en-故-ko-character-yNtzxkTy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“late (deceased)”)",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The state funeral for the late Roh Tae-woo will be tomorrow",
"roman": "go No-tae'u, naeil gukgajang",
"text": "故 노태우, 내일 국가장",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“late (deceased)”)."
],
"id": "en-故-ko-character-M~bcUSNW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cớ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-故-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yījiànrúgù",
"word": "一見如故"
},
{
"roman": "yījiànrúgù",
"word": "一见如故"
},
{
"word": "不主故常"
},
{
"word": "不知何故"
},
{
"word": "不解其故"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "世故"
},
{
"word": "九故十親"
},
{
"word": "九故十亲"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "事故"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotōng shìgù",
"word": "交通事故"
},
{
"roman": "rénqíngshìgù",
"word": "人情世故"
},
{
"word": "他故"
},
{
"roman": "hégù",
"word": "何故"
},
{
"word": "依然如故"
},
{
"word": "依然故我"
},
{
"roman": "jiègù",
"word": "借故"
},
{
"word": "傳奇故事"
},
{
"word": "传奇故事"
},
{
"roman": "diǎngù",
"word": "典故"
},
{
"word": "出故典"
},
{
"word": "則故"
},
{
"word": "则故"
},
{
"word": "北平故宮"
},
{
"word": "北平故宫"
},
{
"word": "十親九故"
},
{
"word": "十亲九故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "原故"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgùnàxīn",
"word": "吐故納新"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgùnàxīn",
"word": "吐故纳新"
},
{
"word": "喜新厭故"
},
{
"word": "喜新厌故"
},
{
"roman": "guógù",
"word": "國故"
},
{
"roman": "guógù",
"word": "国故"
},
{
"word": "多故"
},
{
"word": "大故"
},
{
"word": "天下多故"
},
{
"word": "奉行故事"
},
{
"roman": "rúgù",
"word": "如故"
},
{
"word": "姻故"
},
{
"word": "安堵如故"
},
{
"word": "小故"
},
{
"word": "巧故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"word": "已故"
},
{
"roman": "píngbáiwúgù",
"word": "平白無故"
},
{
"roman": "píngbáiwúgù",
"word": "平白无故"
},
{
"word": "并州故鄉"
},
{
"word": "循常習故"
},
{
"word": "循常习故"
},
{
"word": "意故"
},
{
"word": "慈故能勇"
},
{
"word": "扮故事"
},
{
"roman": "chízhīyǒugù",
"word": "持之有故"
},
{
"word": "按堵如故"
},
{
"word": "指親托故"
},
{
"word": "指亲托故"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnggù",
"word": "掌故"
},
{
"word": "推故"
},
{
"roman": "gùshì",
"word": "故世"
},
{
"roman": "gùqiě",
"word": "故且"
},
{
"word": "故主"
},
{
"word": "故事"
},
{
"roman": "gùshishū",
"word": "故事書"
},
{
"roman": "gùshishū",
"word": "故事书"
},
{
"word": "故事片"
},
{
"word": "故事詩"
},
{
"word": "故事诗"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiāo",
"word": "故交"
},
{
"roman": "gùrén",
"word": "故人"
},
{
"word": "故以"
},
{
"word": "故伎重演"
},
{
"word": "故侯"
},
{
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"word": "故入"
},
{
"word": "故典"
},
{
"word": "故出"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiàn",
"word": "故劍"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiàn",
"word": "故剑"
},
{
"word": "故劍情深"
},
{
"word": "故剑情深"
},
{
"roman": "gùqù",
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"word": "故友"
},
{
"roman": "gùlì",
"word": "故吏"
},
{
"word": "故吾"
},
{
"roman": "gùguó",
"word": "故國"
},
{
"roman": "gùguó",
"word": "故国"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"word": "故園"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"word": "故园"
},
{
"word": "故園心眼"
},
{
"word": "故园心眼"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"word": "故土難移"
},
{
"word": "故土难移"
},
{
"roman": "gùdì",
"word": "故地"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhǐ",
"word": "故址"
},
{
"roman": "gùchéng",
"word": "故城"
},
{
"word": "故壘"
},
{
"word": "故垒"
},
{
"word": "故夫"
},
{
"word": "故失"
},
{
"word": "故套"
},
{
"word": "故宅"
},
{
"word": "故宇"
},
{
"word": "故家"
},
{
"roman": "gùgōng",
"word": "故宮"
},
{
"roman": "gùgōng",
"word": "故宫"
},
{
"word": "故家喬木"
},
{
"word": "故家乔木"
},
{
"word": "故家子"
},
{
"word": "故家子弟"
},
{
"word": "故宮禾黍"
},
{
"word": "故宫禾黍"
},
{
"word": "故家遺俗"
},
{
"word": "故家遗俗"
},
{
"word": "故實"
},
{
"word": "故实"
},
{
"word": "故將軍"
},
{
"word": "故将军"
},
{
"roman": "gùjū",
"word": "故居"
},
{
"word": "故山"
},
{
"word": "故常"
},
{
"roman": "gùnòngxuánxū",
"word": "故弄玄虛"
},
{
"roman": "gùnòngxuánxū",
"word": "故弄玄虚"
},
{
"roman": "gùyì",
"word": "故意"
},
{
"word": "故態"
},
{
"word": "故态"
},
{
"roman": "gùtàifùméng",
"word": "故態復萌"
},
{
"roman": "gùtàifùméng",
"word": "故态复萌"
},
{
"word": "故我"
},
{
"roman": "gùsuǒ",
"word": "故所"
},
{
"roman": "gùjì",
"word": "故技"
},
{
"roman": "gùjìchóngshī",
"word": "故技重施"
},
{
"word": "故故"
},
{
"word": "故故由兒"
},
{
"word": "故故由儿"
},
{
"word": "故智"
},
{
"word": "故書"
},
{
"word": "故书"
},
{
"word": "故有"
},
{
"word": "故林"
},
{
"word": "故歇"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"word": "故步"
},
{
"roman": "gùbùzìfēng",
"word": "故步自封"
},
{
"roman": "gùshā",
"word": "故殺"
},
{
"roman": "gùshā",
"word": "故杀"
},
{
"word": "故淹珠玉"
},
{
"word": "故物"
},
{
"roman": "gùfàn",
"word": "故犯"
},
{
"word": "故生枝節"
},
{
"word": "故生枝节"
},
{
"word": "故當"
},
{
"word": "故当"
},
{
"word": "故疏"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhī",
"word": "故知"
},
{
"word": "故紙"
},
{
"word": "故纸"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故紙堆"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故纸堆"
},
{
"word": "故絮"
},
{
"roman": "Gùxiàn",
"word": "故縣"
},
{
"roman": "Gùxiàn",
"word": "故县"
},
{
"word": "故縱"
},
{
"word": "故纵"
},
{
"word": "故老"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"word": "故自"
},
{
"word": "故自傷殘"
},
{
"word": "故自伤残"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiù",
"word": "故舊"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiù",
"word": "故旧"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
"word": "故舊不棄"
},
{
"roman": "gùjiùbùqì",
"word": "故旧不弃"
},
{
"word": "故舍"
},
{
"word": "故記"
},
{
"word": "故记"
},
{
"word": "故轍"
},
{
"word": "故辙"
},
{
"word": "故退"
},
{
"roman": "gùdào",
"word": "故道"
},
{
"roman": "gùdū",
"word": "故都"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"word": "故障"
},
{
"word": "敷衍故事"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
"word": "明知故問"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhīgùwèn",
"word": "明知故问"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhīgùfàn",
"word": "明知故犯"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "是故"
},
{
"word": "更故"
},
{
"word": "有故"
},
{
"roman": "yùqíngùzòng",
"word": "欲擒故縱"
},
{
"roman": "yùqíngùzòng",
"word": "欲擒故纵"
},
{
"word": "毛舉細故"
},
{
"word": "毛举细故"
},
{
"word": "江山如故"
},
{
"word": "沒緣沒故"
},
{
"word": "没缘没故"
},
{
"word": "沾親帶故"
},
{
"word": "沾亲带故"
},
{
"roman": "wēngùzhīxīn",
"word": "溫故知新"
},
{
"roman": "wēngùzhīxīn",
"word": "温故知新"
},
{
"word": "滌故更新"
},
{
"word": "涤故更新"
},
{
"word": "漢武故事"
},
{
"word": "汉武故事"
},
{
"roman": "wúgù",
"word": "無故"
},
{
"roman": "wúgù",
"word": "无故"
},
{
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "無緣無故"
},
{
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "无缘无故"
},
{
"word": "物故"
},
{
"word": "特故"
},
{
"word": "狂奴故態"
},
{
"word": "狂奴故态"
},
{
"word": "班荊道故"
},
{
"word": "班荆道故"
},
{
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"word": "白憑無故"
},
{
"word": "白凭无故"
},
{
"word": "皮故"
},
{
"word": "確定故意"
},
{
"word": "确定故意"
},
{
"roman": "xìgù",
"word": "細故"
},
{
"roman": "xìgù",
"word": "细故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "緣故"
},
{
"roman": "yuángù",
"word": "缘故"
},
{
"word": "羌無故實"
},
{
"word": "羌无故实"
},
{
"word": "義故"
},
{
"word": "义故"
},
{
"word": "習故守常"
},
{
"word": "习故守常"
},
{
"word": "老於世故"
},
{
"word": "老于世故"
},
{
"word": "自我作故"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgù",
"word": "舊故"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgù",
"word": "旧故"
},
{
"word": "蒙故業"
},
{
"word": "蒙故业"
},
{
"roman": "bówùxìgù",
"word": "薄物細故"
},
{
"roman": "bówùxìgù",
"word": "薄物细故"
},
{
"roman": "jiègù",
"word": "藉故"
},
{
"word": "虛應故事"
},
{
"word": "虚应故事"
},
{
"word": "衣錦故鄉"
},
{
"word": "衣锦故乡"
},
{
"word": "襲人故智"
},
{
"word": "袭人故智"
},
{
"roman": "qīngù",
"word": "親故"
},
{
"roman": "qīngù",
"word": "亲故"
},
{
"word": "解故"
},
{
"roman": "tuōgù",
"word": "託故"
},
{
"roman": "tuōgù",
"word": "托故"
},
{
"word": "詐故"
},
{
"word": "诈故"
},
{
"word": "詭故"
},
{
"word": "诡故"
},
{
"roman": "biàngù",
"word": "變故"
},
{
"roman": "biàngù",
"word": "变故"
},
{
"word": "變故易常"
},
{
"word": "变故易常"
},
{
"word": "責任事故"
},
{
"word": "责任事故"
},
{
"roman": "dǎochángxígù",
"word": "蹈常襲故"
},
{
"roman": "dǎochángxígù",
"word": "蹈常袭故"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
"word": "蹈襲故常"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
"word": "蹈袭故常"
},
{
"word": "身故"
},
{
"word": "迎新送故"
},
{
"word": "送故"
},
{
"word": "退故"
},
{
"word": "送故迎新"
},
{
"word": "道故"
},
{
"word": "鄉故"
},
{
"word": "乡故"
},
{
"word": "釁故"
},
{
"word": "衅故"
},
{
"word": "鑽故紙"
},
{
"word": "钻故纸"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "門生故吏"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "门生故吏"
},
{
"word": "雅故"
},
{
"word": "雖故"
},
{
"word": "虽故"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
"word": "非親非故"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqīnfēigù",
"word": "非亲非故"
},
{
"word": "革故鼎新"
},
{
"word": "風月故事"
},
{
"word": "风月故事"
},
{
"word": "飽經世故"
},
{
"word": "饱经世故"
},
{
"word": "高朋故戚"
},
{
"word": "鬼故事"
},
{
"word": "鼎新革故"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "故(こ) (ko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(故)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고(故) (go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "故",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "故"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cố",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "故",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "故",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "故",
"v": "故",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cố"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (故):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(故) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cố (故)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*kawᴮ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kawᴮ (“old”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kawᴮ (“old”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom: 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ahom: 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ເກົ່າ (kao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ເກົ່າ (kao)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü: ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lü: ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan: ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shan: ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก่า"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เก่า (gào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เก่า (gào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gaeuq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: gaeuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: gaeuq"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "古 (OC *kaːʔ, “old”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固",
"2": "solid, secure, sure"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “solid, secure, sure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivative of 古 (OC *kaːʔ, “old”). The sense “cause, reason” may be related to (“thing or person of former times”), or the same word as 固 (OC *kaːs, “solid, secure, sure”) (Schuessler 2007, apud Pulleyblank 1989).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; of the past"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "緣故／缘故 ― yuángù ― reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accident; misfortune; unexpected event"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past things; antiquity"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Confucius said: \"I have heard that kinfolk lose not what makes them kinfolk and old friends lose not what makes them old friends.\"",
"ref": "孔子曰：「吾聞之，親者不失其為親也，故者不失其為故也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孔子曰：「吾闻之，亲者不失其为亲也，故者不失其为故也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The School Sayings of Confucius, c. 206 BCE– 220 CE\nKǒngzǐ yuē: “Wú wén zhī, qīnzhě bùshī qí wéiqīn yě, gùzhě bùshī qí wéigù yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old friend; good friend; close friend"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deceased [lit. has passed away]",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"text": "已故",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deceased; dead"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly; originally"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intentionally; deliberately"
],
"links": [
[
"intentionally",
"intentionally"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"still; as before"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think, therefore I am",
"roman": "wǒ sī gù wǒ zài",
"text": "我思故我在",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hence the name \"Northern Capital\"",
"roman": "gù míng “běijīng”",
"text": "故名「北京」",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like life indeed, but there is that which I like more than life, and therefore, I will not seek to possess it by any improper ways. I dislike death indeed, but there is that which I dislike more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.",
"ref": "生亦我所欲，所欲有甚於生者，故不為苟得也；死亦我所惡，所惡有甚於死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShēng yì wǒ suǒ yù, suǒ yù yǒu shèn yú shēng zhě, gù bù wéi gǒudé yě; sǐ yì wǒ suǒ wù, suǒ wù yǒu shèn yú sǐ zhě, gù huàn yǒusuǒ bù bì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gó"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gu², “story”",
"word": "古"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 古 (gu², “story”)"
],
"links": [
[
"古",
"古#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 古 (gu², “story”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゆゑ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことさら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 故",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"故意",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "故意"
},
{
"roman": "kojin",
"ruby": [
[
"故人",
"こじん"
]
],
"word": "故人"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"故事",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "故事"
},
{
"roman": "onkochishin",
"ruby": [
[
"温故知新",
"おんこちしん"
]
],
"word": "温故知新"
},
{
"roman": "kojiseigo",
"ruby": [
[
"故事成語",
"こじせいご"
]
],
"word": "故事成語"
},
{
"roman": "koihan",
"ruby": [
[
"故意犯",
"こいはん"
]
],
"word": "故意犯"
},
{
"roman": "bukko",
"ruby": [
[
"物故",
"ぶっこ"
]
],
"word": "物故"
},
{
"roman": "byōko",
"ruby": [
[
"病故",
"びょうこ"
]
],
"word": "病故"
},
{
"roman": "tokonōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"吐故納新",
"とこのうしん"
]
],
"word": "吐故納新"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"故障",
"こしょう"
]
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"roman": "kokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"こきょう"
]
],
"word": "故郷"
},
{
"roman": "enko",
"ruby": [
[
"縁故",
"えんこ"
]
],
"word": "縁故"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happenstance"
],
"links": [
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, past"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"late (deceased)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"dead"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 故",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "故",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "故(こ) • (ko-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the deceased, late"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 故",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "故",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こ"
},
"expansion": "故(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old; past; former"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ゆえ"
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"殊更"
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "事故",
"english": "sago",
"word": "사고"
},
{
"alt": "故鄕",
"roman": "gohyang",
"word": "고향"
},
{
"alt": "故人",
"english": "goin",
"word": "고인"
},
{
"alt": "故障",
"roman": "gojang",
"word": "고장"
},
{
"alt": "故意",
"roman": "goui",
"word": "고의"
},
{
"alt": "緣故",
"roman": "yeon'go",
"word": "연고"
},
{
"alt": "作故",
"roman": "jakgo",
"word": "작고"
},
{
"alt": "故國",
"roman": "goguk",
"word": "고국"
},
{
"alt": "有故",
"roman": "yugo",
"word": "유고"
},
{
"alt": "故事",
"roman": "gosa",
"word": "고사"
},
{
"alt": "故友",
"roman": "gou",
"word": "고우"
},
{
"alt": "家故",
"roman": "gago",
"word": "가고"
},
{
"alt": "無故",
"roman": "mugo",
"word": "무고"
},
{
"alt": "故殺",
"roman": "gosal",
"word": "고살"
},
{
"alt": "變故",
"roman": "byeon'go",
"word": "변고"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故"
},
"expansion": "故 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "고 (kwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "kwo"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "옛 고",
"roman": "yet go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "옛",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "故 (eumhun 옛 고 (yet go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old; ancient",
"word": "고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“old; ancient”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cause; reason",
"word": "고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“cause; reason”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "accident; unexpected event",
"word": "고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“accident; unexpected event”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“late (deceased)”)",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The state funeral for the late Roh Tae-woo will be tomorrow",
"roman": "go No-tae'u, naeil gukgajang",
"text": "故 노태우, 내일 국가장",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“late (deceased)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"故 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十口人大 (JROK), four-corner 4864₀, composition ⿰古攵)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"古",
"古#Translingual"
],
[
"攵",
"攵#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cớ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "故"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"故"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "故/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"ゆえ\"], \"word\": \"故\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "故/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"殊更\"], \"word\": \"故\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "故",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.