See 故而 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "故而",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"id": "en-故而-zh-adv-uuDbGCl0",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) therefore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
},
{
"word": "是以"
},
{
"word": "是故"
},
{
"word": "故"
},
{
"word": "以"
},
{
"word": "以是"
},
{
"word": "以故"
},
{
"word": "因此"
},
{
"word": "因而"
},
{
"word": "故此"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "故是"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "故所"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "咾"
},
{
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù'ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄦˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ji⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù'ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-êrh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуэр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guer"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-hher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "故而"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "故而",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 故",
"Chinese terms spelled with 而",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) therefore"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù'ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄦˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ji⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù'ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-êrh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-ér"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guherl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуэр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guer"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ji⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-gher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-hher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ɦəl⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
},
{
"word": "是以"
},
{
"word": "是故"
},
{
"word": "故"
},
{
"word": "以"
},
{
"word": "以是"
},
{
"word": "以故"
},
{
"word": "因此"
},
{
"word": "因而"
},
{
"word": "故此"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "故是"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "故所"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "咾"
},
{
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "故而"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 故而 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.