See 乃末 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難末"
},
{
"form": "那末"
},
{
"form": "惱末:Suzhounese"
},
{
"form": "奈末"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "乃末",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Northern Wu"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Wu)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 20 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hence; therefore; it is because of this"
],
"id": "en-乃末-zh-conj-p-JYKXI0",
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if so; as such"
],
"id": "en-乃末-zh-conj-0aSTQhqN",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 meh; na^去 meh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-meq; ³na-meq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^平 meh"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ²na-⁷meq₈ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/"
}
],
"word": "乃末"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難末"
},
{
"form": "那末"
},
{
"form": "惱末:Suzhounese"
},
{
"form": "奈末"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "乃末",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Northern Wu"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Wu)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 21 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so; thus; as a result"
],
"id": "en-乃末-zh-adv-w79-NEp4",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"as a result",
"as a result"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Now everything's ruined!",
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu",
"Shanghainese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁶ne-meq ⁶woe-ciq",
"text": "乃末完結！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Now everything's ruined!",
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu",
"Shanghainese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁶ne-meq ⁶woe-ciq",
"text": "乃末完结！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now then"
],
"id": "en-乃末-zh-adv-hwJVw7Ap",
"links": [
[
"now then",
"now then"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 meh; na^去 meh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-meq; ³na-meq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^平 meh"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ²na-⁷meq₈ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "所以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "乃末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 末",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Wu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難末"
},
{
"form": "那末"
},
{
"form": "惱末:Suzhounese"
},
{
"form": "奈末"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "乃末",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Northern Wu"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Wu)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hence; therefore; it is because of this"
],
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if so; as such"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 meh; na^去 meh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-meq; ³na-meq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^平 meh"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ²na-⁷meq₈ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/"
}
],
"word": "乃末"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 末",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Wu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難末"
},
{
"form": "那末"
},
{
"form": "惱末:Suzhounese"
},
{
"form": "奈末"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "乃末",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Northern Wu"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Wu)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so; thus; as a result"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"as a result",
"as a result"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Now everything's ruined!",
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu",
"Shanghainese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁶ne-meq ⁶woe-ciq",
"text": "乃末完結！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Now everything's ruined!",
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu",
"Shanghainese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁶ne-meq ⁶woe-ciq",
"text": "乃末完结！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now then"
],
"links": [
[
"now then",
"now then"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-meq; ⁶na-meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 meh; na^去 meh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-meq; ³na-meq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²na-⁷meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ne ⁰meq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^平 meh"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ²na-⁷meq₈ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na²² məʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na¹¹ məʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ²³ məʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "乃末"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乃末 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.