See 所以 on Wiktionary
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"ref": "明天要考試了，所以我今天只能留在家裡複習功課。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "明天要考试了，所以我今天只能留在家里复习功课。 [MSC, simp.]\nMíngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"ref": "他是南方人，所以一張口說話就帶有南方口音。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是南方人，所以一张口说话就带有南方口音。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"ref": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非來不可。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非来不可。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so; consequently"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-conj-Wfn5AhRQ",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 14 11 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"ref": "我所以要反對這個計畫，是因為我覺得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我所以要反对这个计画，是因为我觉得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the first part of a sentence to indicate a reason that will be explained in the second part of the sentence."
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-conj-xW~Qk4rO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"ref": "君子不以其所以養人者害人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子不以其所以养人者害人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"ref": "夫人所以貴者，乃此男也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫人所以贵者，乃此男也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nFūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-4h5~BNG2",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"ref": "不患無位，患所以立。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不患无位，患所以立。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which; how"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-jM6kTwrf",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the manner in which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reason why it is what it is",
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"text": "所以然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the reason why (chiefly used between subject and predicate)",
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"text": "之所以",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This people supplied the ground why the three dynasties pursued the path of straightforwardness.",
"ref": "斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSī mín yě, sāndài zhīsuǒyǐ zhídào ér xíng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"ref": "所以不報謝者，以為小禮無所用。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "所以不报谢者，以为小礼无所用。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nSuǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reason why; why"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-XiNA0feb",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the reason why; why"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 50 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 46 23 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 50 19 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不知所以"
},
{
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "之所以"
},
{
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"word": "忘乎所以"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐ ne",
"word": "所以呢"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "zhī qí rán ér bù zhī qí suǒyǐ rán",
"word": "知其然而不知其所以然"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose self-control (literally, \"to forget how one should conduct oneself\")",
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"text": "忘乎所以",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper behaviour; manners"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-noun-D9Ia-ByO",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) proper behaviour; manners"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえになり",
"tr": "yue ni nari"
},
"expansion": "ゆえになり (yue ni nari)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえんなり",
"tr": "yue n nari"
},
"expansion": "ゆえんなり (yue n nari)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえん",
"tr": "yue-n"
},
"expansion": "ゆえん (yue-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "故",
"tr": "yue"
},
"expansion": "故 (yue)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ゆえん"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from ゆえになり (yue ni nari) → ゆえんなり (yue n nari) → ゆえん (yue-n). See 故 (yue). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所以",
"ruby": [
[
"所以",
"ゆえん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ywen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆゑん",
"roman": "ywen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆえん",
"hhira": "ゆゑん"
},
"expansion": "所以(ゆえん) • (yuen) ^(←ゆゑん (ywen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, grounds"
],
"id": "en-所以-ja-noun-8yAnGLkc",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"ref": "明天要考試了，所以我今天只能留在家裡複習功課。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "明天要考试了，所以我今天只能留在家里复习功课。 [MSC, simp.]\nMíngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"ref": "他是南方人，所以一張口說話就帶有南方口音。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他是南方人，所以一张口说话就带有南方口音。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"ref": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非來不可。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非来不可。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so; consequently"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"ref": "我所以要反對這個計畫，是因為我覺得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我所以要反对这个计画，是因为我觉得其中有不少疏漏。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the first part of a sentence to indicate a reason that will be explained in the second part of the sentence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"ref": "君子不以其所以養人者害人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子不以其所以养人者害人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"ref": "夫人所以貴者，乃此男也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫人所以贵者，乃此男也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nFūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"ref": "不患無位，患所以立。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不患无位，患所以立。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which; how"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the manner in which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reason why it is what it is",
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"text": "所以然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the reason why (chiefly used between subject and predicate)",
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"text": "之所以",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This people supplied the ground why the three dynasties pursued the path of straightforwardness.",
"ref": "斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSī mín yě, sāndài zhīsuǒyǐ zhídào ér xíng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"ref": "所以不報謝者，以為小禮無所用。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "所以不报谢者，以为小礼无所用。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nSuǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reason why; why"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the reason why; why"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不知所以"
},
{
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "之所以"
},
{
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"word": "忘乎所以"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐ ne",
"word": "所以呢"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "zhī qí rán ér bù zhī qí suǒyǐ rán",
"word": "知其然而不知其所以然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose self-control (literally, \"to forget how one should conduct oneself\")",
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"text": "忘乎所以",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper behaviour; manners"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) proper behaviour; manners"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so` i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえになり",
"tr": "yue ni nari"
},
"expansion": "ゆえになり (yue ni nari)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえんなり",
"tr": "yue n nari"
},
"expansion": "ゆえんなり (yue n nari)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ゆえん",
"tr": "yue-n"
},
"expansion": "ゆえん (yue-n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "故",
"tr": "yue"
},
"expansion": "故 (yue)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ゆえん"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from ゆえになり (yue ni nari) → ゆえんなり (yue n nari) → ゆえん (yue-n). See 故 (yue). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "所以",
"ruby": [
[
"所以",
"ゆえん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ywen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆゑん",
"roman": "ywen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆえん",
"hhira": "ゆゑん"
},
"expansion": "所以(ゆえん) • (yuen) ^(←ゆゑん (ywen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, grounds"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺'",
"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "所以",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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"title": "所以",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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"title": "所以",
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}
{
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"path": [
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{
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"path": [
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{
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"path": [
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{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "所以",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.