See 所以 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 17 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 37 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 25 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 33 7 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 35 8 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 27 9 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Míngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明天要考試了，所以我今天只能留在家裡複習功課。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Míngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明天要考试了，所以我今天只能留在家里复习功课。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是南方人，所以一張口說話就帶有南方口音。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是南方人，所以一张口说话就带有南方口音。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非來不可。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非来不可。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so; consequently"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-conj-Wfn5AhRQ",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "是以"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以是"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以故"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故是"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "咾"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Loudi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 37 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我所以要反對這個計畫，是因為我覺得其中有不少疏漏。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我所以要反对这个计画，是因为我觉得其中有不少疏漏。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the first part of a sentence to indicate a reason that will be explained in the second part of the sentence."
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-conj-xW~Qk4rO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 37 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子不以其所以養人者害人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子不以其所以养人者害人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫人所以貴者，乃此男也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫人所以贵者，乃此男也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-4h5~BNG2",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不患無位，患所以立。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不患无位，患所以立。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which; how"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-jM6kTwrf",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the manner in which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reason why it is what it is",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"text": "所以然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the reason why (chiefly used between subject and predicate)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"text": "之所以",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This people supplied the ground why the three dynasties pursued the path of straightforwardness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sī mín yě, sāndài zhīsuǒyǐ zhídào ér xíng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以不報謝者，以為小禮無所用。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以不报谢者，以为小礼无所用。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reason why; why"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-pron-XiNA0feb",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the reason why; why"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 37 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 36 17 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 37 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不知所以"
},
{
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "之所以"
},
{
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"word": "忘乎所以"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐ ne",
"word": "所以呢"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "zhī qí rán ér bù zhī qí suǒyǐ rán",
"word": "知其然而不知其所以然"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose self-control (literally, \"to forget how one should conduct oneself\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"text": "忘乎所以",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper behaviour; manners"
],
"id": "en-所以-zh-noun-D9Ia-ByO",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) proper behaviour; manners"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 所",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Míngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明天要考試了，所以我今天只能留在家裡複習功課。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a test tomorrow, so I have to stay at home today and review my homework.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Míngtiān yào kǎoshì le, suǒyǐ wǒ jīntiān zhǐ néng liú zài jiālǐ fùxí gōngkè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "明天要考试了，所以我今天只能留在家里复习功课。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是南方人，所以一張口說話就帶有南方口音。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他是南方人，所以一张口说话就带有南方口音。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非來不可。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非来不可。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore; so; consequently"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我所以要反對這個計畫，是因為我覺得其中有不少疏漏。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My reason for opposing this plan, is because I feel that there are quite a few holes in it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ suǒyǐ yào fǎnduì zhège jìhuà, shì yīnwèi wǒ juéde qízhōng yǒu bùshào shūlòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我所以要反对这个计画，是因为我觉得其中有不少疏漏。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the first part of a sentence to indicate a reason that will be explained in the second part of the sentence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "是以"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "是故"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以是"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "以故"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故是"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "咾"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "therefore",
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 所",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子不以其所以養人者害人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[A] ruler does not injure his people with that wherewith he nourishes them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bù yǐ qí suǒyǐ yǎngrén zhě hàirén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子不以其所以养人者害人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫人所以貴者，乃此男也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Madame, the means through which you attain your destined status will be none but this son of yours.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Fūrén suǒyǐ guì zhě, nǎi cǐ nán yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫人所以贵者，乃此男也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the means (literally, \"what one uses\") by which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不患無位，患所以立。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bù huàn wú wèi, huàn suǒyǐ lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不患无位，患所以立。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which; how"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the manner in which; how"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reason why it is what it is",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"text": "所以然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the reason why (chiefly used between subject and predicate)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"text": "之所以",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This people supplied the ground why the three dynasties pursued the path of straightforwardness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sī mín yě, sāndài zhīsuǒyǐ zhídào ér xíng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以不報謝者，以為小禮無所用。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The reason why I have not sought to repay your favour in gratitude is that I do not believe such petty courtesy is of any use to you.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ bù bàoxiè zhě, yǐwéi xiǎo lǐ wú suǒyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以不报谢者，以为小礼无所用。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the reason why; why"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the reason why; why"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 所",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不知所以"
},
{
"roman": "zhīsuǒyǐ",
"word": "之所以"
},
{
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"word": "忘乎所以"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐ ne",
"word": "所以呢"
},
{
"roman": "suǒyǐrán",
"word": "所以然"
},
{
"roman": "zhī qí rán ér bù zhī qí suǒyǐ rán",
"word": "知其然而不知其所以然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "所以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose self-control (literally, \"to forget how one should conduct oneself\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wànghūsuǒyǐ",
"text": "忘乎所以",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper behaviour; manners"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) proper behaviour; manners"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "só͘-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "so² in²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ [Phonetic:suóyǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suǒyǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "so³-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swǒ-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suooyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "soi"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suj"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "só yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "so² ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "so² yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "só-yî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "so^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "so³ yi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sū-ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sóo-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofie"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sé-í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefie"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "só íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^去 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²su-i₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³sou-i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sou^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵su₃-¹i₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "su^上 i^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjoX yiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ³sou-i₅ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: suóyǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔː³⁵ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ (j)i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻³⁵ i³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ i⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səu⁵² i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴ i⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-qʰaʔ ləʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰraʔ lɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "所以"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 所以 meaning in Chinese (29.6kB)
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{
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"path": [
"所以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "所以",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.