See 故此 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 故此 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "故此",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of this; consequently; therefore; hence"
],
"id": "en-故此-zh-conj-azW08ge8",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"hence",
"hence"
]
],
"qualifier": "formal or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dialectal) because of this; consequently; therefore; hence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄘˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿-chǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó-chṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-tzʻŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-tsž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhtsyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿-chǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gó-chṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒy³³/"
}
],
"word": "故此"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "故此",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese conjunctions",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Mandarin conjunctions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"because of this; consequently; therefore; hence"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"consequently",
"consequently"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"hence",
"hence"
]
],
"qualifier": "formal or dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dialectal) because of this; consequently; therefore; hence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄘˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿-chǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó-chṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùcǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-tzʻŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-tsž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhtsyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿-chǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gó-chṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒy³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故而 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "為此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此緣故 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐgù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以故"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "故此"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"故此"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故此",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.