See 故障 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 故障 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故障"
},
"expansion": "故障",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故%障",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故障",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "故障",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "故障",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "故%障",
"v": "故障",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"j": "故%障"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "故障",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breakdown",
"roman": "chū gùzhàng",
"text": "出故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technical fault",
"roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
"text": "技術故障／技术故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "engine failure",
"roman": "yǐnqíng gùzhàng",
"text": "引擎故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My car has broken down.",
"ref": "我的車出故障了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我的车出故障了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)"
],
"id": "en-故障-zh-noun-IcBLiy99",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle; hitch"
],
"id": "en-故障-zh-noun-fe2QOEsc",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstacle; hitch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"id": "en-故障-zh-noun-7LU~Nns1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ziang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu zong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korciaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-tsaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kò͘-chiòng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "故障",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こしやう",
"roman": "kosyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしょう",
"hhira": "こしやう"
},
"expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) • (koshō) ^(←こしやう (kosyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, break down, have a fault, go out of order"
],
"id": "en-故障-ja-noun-E~LbhOP2",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "故障する",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "故障し",
"roman": "koshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "故障した",
"roman": "koshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "故障し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "故障させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "故障した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "故障して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "故障すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, break down, have a fault"
],
"id": "en-故障-ja-verb-3CDFCbUW",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고장",
"rv": "gojang"
},
"expansion": "故障 • (gojang) (hangeul 고장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mechanical breakdown",
"word": "고장"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고장 (“mechanical breakdown”)."
],
"id": "en-故障-ko-noun-JcrEyGLQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고장",
"고장#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Computing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "故障"
},
"expansion": "故障",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故%障",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故障",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "故障",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "故障",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "故%障",
"v": "故障",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しょう",
"j": "故%障"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "故障",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breakdown",
"roman": "chū gùzhàng",
"text": "出故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technical fault",
"roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
"text": "技術故障／技术故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "engine failure",
"roman": "yǐnqíng gùzhàng",
"text": "引擎故障",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My car has broken down.",
"ref": "我的車出故障了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我的车出故障了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstacle; hitch"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstacle; hitch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ziang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.janq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu zong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korciaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-tsaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kò͘-chiòng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "故障",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こしやう",
"roman": "kosyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしょう",
"hhira": "こしやう"
},
"expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) • (koshō) ^(←こしやう (kosyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, break down, have a fault, go out of order"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "故障する",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "故障し",
"roman": "koshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "故障した",
"roman": "koshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "故障し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "故障せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "故障させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "故障しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "故障します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "故障した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "故障して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "故障すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, break down, have a fault"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고장",
"rv": "gojang"
},
"expansion": "故障 • (gojang) (hangeul 고장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mechanical breakdown",
"word": "고장"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고장 (“mechanical breakdown”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고장",
"고장#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "故障"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.