"故障" meaning in Chinese

See 故障 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/, /kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/, /ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/, /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gùzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-chong [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kò͘-chiong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kò͘-chiòng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kò͘-chiàng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gu³ ziang³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ku-tsaon₅, gùzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], gùzhang [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], gùjhång [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku⁴-chang⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gù-jang [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guh.janq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гучжан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gučžan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gu jeung [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-chong [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gu zong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gu⁴ zong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kòo-tsiong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], korciofng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòo-tsiòng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], korcioxng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòo-tsiàng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], korciaxng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kù tsiàng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵ku-tsaon₅ [Northern, Wu], ku^去 tsaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ²ku-tsaan₂ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 故障
  1. breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)
    Sense id: en-故障-zh-noun-IcBLiy99
  2. (figurative) obstacle; hitch Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-故障-zh-noun-fe2QOEsc
  3. (computing) bug
    Sense id: en-故障-zh-noun-7LU~Nns1 Categories (other): Computing, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Computing Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 2 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 4 32 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 3 40 24 24 Disambiguation of Computing: 5 1 95 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 壁壘 (bìlěi) [figuratively], 壁垒 (bìlěi) [figuratively], 壁障 (bìzhàng) (english: literal) [figuratively], 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 攔路虎 (lánlùhǔ) [figuratively], 拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) [figuratively], 絆腳石 (bànjiǎoshí) [figuratively], 绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) [figuratively], 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (english: literal) [figuratively], 釘子 (dīngzi) [figuratively], 钉子 (dīngzi) [figuratively], 關卡 (guānqiǎ) [figuratively], 关卡 (guānqiǎ) [figuratively], 障礙 (zhàng'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài), 障礙物 (zhàng'àiwù) (english: literal) [figuratively], 障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (english: literal) [figuratively]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "故障"
          },
          "expansion": "故障",
          "name": "lang"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故%障",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故障",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "故障",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
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            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "故障",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "故%障",
            "v": "故障",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "j": "故%障"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to breakdown",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chū gùzhàng",
          "text": "出故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "technical fault",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
          "text": "技術故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "technical fault",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
          "text": "技术故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "engine failure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐnqíng gùzhàng",
          "text": "引擎故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My car has broken down.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我的車出故障了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My car has broken down.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我的车出故障了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-故障-zh-noun-IcBLiy99",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; hitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-故障-zh-noun-fe2QOEsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) obstacle; hitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 32 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 40 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug"
      ],
      "id": "en-故障-zh-noun-7LU~Nns1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ ziang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjhång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh.janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гучжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gučžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu zong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴ zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korcioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korciaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù tsiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^去 tsaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ku-tsaan₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kò͘-chiòng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "攔路虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "拦路虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "絆腳石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "绊脚石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "釘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "钉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "關卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "关卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障礙物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障碍物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故障"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 故",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 障",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Computing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "故障"
          },
          "expansion": "故障",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故%障",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "故障",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "故障",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "故障",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "故%障",
            "v": "故障",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ%しょう",
            "j": "故%障"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (故障):\n* → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to breakdown",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chū gùzhàng",
          "text": "出故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "technical fault",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
          "text": "技術故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "technical fault",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìshù gùzhàng",
          "text": "技术故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "engine failure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǐnqíng gùzhàng",
          "text": "引擎故障",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My car has broken down.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我的車出故障了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My car has broken down.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我的车出故障了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle; hitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) obstacle; hitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ ziang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùzhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùjhång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-chang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-jang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh.janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гучжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gučžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu zong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴ zong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korcioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korciaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kù tsiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku-tsaon₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^去 tsaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ku-tsaan₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kò͘-chiòng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɑŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁壘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁垒"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "攔路虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "拦路虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "絆腳石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "绊脚石"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "釘子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "钉子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "關卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "关卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障礙物"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障碍物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故障"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 故障 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "故障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "故障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "故障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "故障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%89%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "故障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "故障",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.