"釘子" meaning in Chinese

See 釘子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/, /tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: dīngzi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄥ ˙ㄗ [Mandarin, bopomofo], deng¹ zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ding¹ zeh [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dīngzi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dingzi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ting¹-tzŭ⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dīng-dz [Mandarin, Yale], ding.tzy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], динцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], dinczy [Mandarin, Palladius], dēng jí [Cantonese, Yale], deng¹ dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], déng¹ ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ding¹ zeh [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 釘子
  1. (literally) nail Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-釘子-zh-noun-CsQaDsdb
  2. (figuratively) snag Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-釘子-zh-noun-vvYQ1os1 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 9 69 23
  3. (figuratively) saboteur Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-釘子-zh-noun-3XQTt0AA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 碰釘子 (pèngdīngzi), 碰钉子 (pèngdīngzi), 釘子戶 (dīngzihù), 钉子户 (dīngzihù)
Synonyms: 壁壘 (bìlěi) [figuratively], 壁垒 (bìlěi) [figuratively], 壁障 (bìzhàng) (english: literal) [figuratively], 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 攔路虎 (lánlùhǔ) [figuratively], 拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) [figuratively], 故障 (gùzhàng) [figuratively], 絆腳石 (bànjiǎoshí) [figuratively], 绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) [figuratively], 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (english: literal) [figuratively], 關卡 (guānqiǎ) [figuratively], 关卡 (guānqiǎ) [figuratively], 障礙 (zhàng'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài), 障礙物 (zhàng'àiwù) (english: literal) [figuratively], 障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (english: literal) [figuratively]

Download JSON data for 釘子 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèngdīngzi",
      "word": "碰釘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèngdīngzi",
      "word": "碰钉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzihù",
      "word": "釘子戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīngzihù",
      "word": "钉子户"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "釘子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-釘子-zh-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 69 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snag"
      ],
      "id": "en-釘子-zh-noun-vvYQ1os1",
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) snag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saboteur"
      ],
      "id": "en-釘子-zh-noun-3XQTt0AA",
      "links": [
        [
          "saboteur",
          "saboteur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) saboteur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding¹ zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dingzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting¹-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dēng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déng¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding¹ zeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "攔路虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "拦路虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "故障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "絆腳石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "绊脚石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "關卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "关卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障礙物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障碍物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釘子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pèngdīngzi",
      "word": "碰釘子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèngdīngzi",
      "word": "碰钉子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngzihù",
      "word": "釘子戶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngzihù",
      "word": "钉子户"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "釘子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) snag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saboteur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saboteur",
          "saboteur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) saboteur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding¹ zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dingzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting¹-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dēng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng¹ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déng¹ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding¹ zeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁壘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlěi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁垒"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壁障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "攔路虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlùhǔ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "拦路虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "故障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "絆腳石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "绊脚石"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "關卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiǎ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "关卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障礙物"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal",
      "roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "障碍物"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釘子"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.